1 (formal) formal test正式的測試➡ see also examADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMINATION | EXAMINATION + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤certification, entrance資格認證考試;入學考試▸➤final期終考試◇He has just completed his final examinations at São Paulo University.他剛剛在聖保羅大學參加完期終考試。➤school (especially BrE) 學校考試▸➤formal正式考試▸➤competitive競爭性考試◇Entrance was by competitive examination.通過競爭性考試確定入選資格。➤external, public校外人士主持的考試;公開考試◇One of the teacher's principal duties is to prepare students for external examinations.教師的主要職責之一是幫助學生準備參加校外考試。➤A level, GCSE (in the UK) (中學生的)高級證書考試;普通中等教育證書考試▸➤multiple-choice, oral, practical, written單項選擇考試;口試;實踐考試;筆試VERB + EXAMINATION➤prepare for, study for準備考試;溫習功課備考▸➤do, sit, sit for, take參加考試;應試◇She will take her examinations later this year.她今年晚些時候將參加考試。➤fail, pass考試不及格/通過▸➤set制訂考題◇The examinations are set by individual teachers.考試都是由教師獨自出題。➤administer監考EXAMINATION + NOUN➤paper, question (both especially BrE) 考卷;考題◇He was marking school examination papers during the summer vacation. (BrE) 暑假期間他在批改學校的試卷。➤results, scores (especially NAmE) 考試結果;考試分數▸➤hall, room考試大廳;考場➤process, system考試程序/制度◇the faults in the examination system考試制度中的弊端➤board (BrE) 考試委員會PREPOSITION➤examination in⋯科考試◇He failed his examination in history.他的歷史考試沒有及格。➤examination on關於⋯的考試◇an examination on human anatomy人體解剖學考試examination
noun²
2looking at sth carefully仔細查看ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMINATION | EXAMINATION + VERB | EXAMINATION + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤careful, close, complete, comprehensive, detailed, full, in-depth, lengthy, rigorous, systematic, thorough仔細的/細緻的/完整的/全面的/詳細的/充分的/深入的/冗長的/嚴格的/系統的/徹底的檢查◇Each of the proposals deserves careful examination.每一項建議都值得仔細斟酌。➤brief, cursory, superficial簡略的/粗略的/不認真的檢查▸➤initial, preliminary初步檢查➤further進一步檢查◇Most of them don't really bear further examination.他們中的大多數確實經不起進一步的檢查。➤critical嚴格檢查◇The school curriculum has undergone critical examination in recent years.近年來,學校課程經歷了嚴格的檢查。➤microscopic顯微鏡檢查◇a microscopic examination of the cell structure對細胞結構進行顯微鏡檢查➤clinical, forensic, medical, physical, post-mortem, psychiatric, scientific臨牀檢查;法醫檢驗;體檢;屍檢;精神病檢查;科學檢驗▸➤breast, oral, pelvic, rectal, etc.乳房、口腔、骨盆、直腸等檢查➤ultrasound, X-ray, etc.超聲波、X 射線等檢查➤annual, follow-up, periodic, routine年度/後續/定期/例行檢查◇a periodic health examination定期健康檢查◇a routine breast examination例行乳房檢查➤intimate (BrE) 私密部位檢查◇genital checks and other intimate examinations生殖器及其他私密部位的檢查➤visual肉眼檢查◇A visual examination corroborated this.肉眼檢查證明如此。VERB + EXAMINATION➤carry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake進行檢查◇He carried out a post-mortem examination.他進行了一次屍檢。◇We will make a more thorough examination of the area later.今後我們將對這一地區進行更為徹底的查勘。➤come under, be subjected to, be subject to, have, undergo接受檢查;經歷檢查◇I was advised to have a full eyesight examination.有人建議我做一次全面的視力檢查。➤require要求檢查◇This argument requires examination from several angles.這個論點需要從不同角度進行驗證。➤allow, permit允許/許可檢查◇Constraints of space do not permit a thorough examination of all of these points.空間的限制不允許對所有的點進行徹底的檢查。➤deserve, warrant應該得到/有必要進行檢查◇These figures warrant closer examination.這些數據須進行更加仔細的檢查。➤stand up to經受得住檢測◇His ideas do not stand up to close examination.他的觀念經不起仔細琢磨。EXAMINATION + VERB➤confirm sth, demonstrate sth, reveal sth, show sth檢查證實⋯/證明⋯/顯示⋯/表明⋯◇A medical examination showed no signs of hypertension.健康檢查並未顯示有高血壓的跡象。➤indicate sth, suggest sth檢查預示⋯/暗示⋯EXAMINATION + NOUN➤couch, table診查牀;檢查台◇Patients were asked to lie on the examination table.病人被要求躺在檢查台上。◇She lay on the examination couch and waited for the doctor to return.她躺在診查牀上等待醫生回來。➤room (especially NAmE) 檢查室◇They rushed her into the examination room.他們把她急忙帶到檢查室。PREPOSITION➤on examination經檢查◇On closer examination the wood was found to be rotten.經更仔細的檢查,發現木頭已經腐爛了。➤under examination在檢查中◇Several items of clothing are still under examination.幾件衣服還在檢查中。➤examination on對⋯進行檢查◇We did examinations on the bodies.我們對這些屍體進行了檢查。
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