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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2510 COCA: 2692

infection

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability, Hospital
in·fec·tion /ɪnˈfekʃən/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1  [countableC]MIMH a disease that affects a particular part of your body and is caused by bacteria or a virus 感染；传染病
 The baby had an ear infection.
宝宝耳朵感染了。
infection of/in
 an infection of the bladder
膀胱感染
► see thesaurus at illness
2  MI[uncountableU] when someone is infected by a disease 感染；传染
 Always sterilize the needle to prevent infection.
注射针头每次都要消毒，以防感染。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an infection 受感染
I think you’ve got an infection, so you need to rest.
我认为你已被感染，因此需要休息。
suffer from an infection 患上感染[传染病]
He was suffering from an infection of the lungs.
他患上了肺部感染。
get/develop an infection 受感染
She got a nasty throat infection which meant she couldn’t sing.
她喉部严重感染，这意味着她不能唱歌了。
treat an infection 治疗感染
Antibiotics are used to treat the infection.
抗生素被用来治疗这种感染。
fight/combat an infection 抵御传染
A new drug is being developed to combat the infection.
正在研制一种新药来抵御传染。
spread an infection (also transmit an infection formal) 传播传染病
Pregnant women can transmit the infection to their unborn child.
孕妇会把这种疾病传染给胎儿。
an infection spreads 感染扩散
The infection spread to her chest.
感染扩散到她的胸部。
an infection clears up (=goes away) 感染消失
nAlthough the infection cleared up, he still felt weak.
be exposed to an infection 暴露于易受感染的环境
nHe was exposed to the infection while he was travelling in India.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + infection
serious/severe 严重的
He was admitted to hospital with a serious infection.
他因严重感染进了医院。
slight/minor (=not serious) 轻度的
She’s suffering from a slight infection.
她受了轻度感染。
nasty informal (=a serious infection) 严重的
He’s got a really nasty infection.
他受了很严重的感染。
acute medical (=a serious infection that develops suddenly) 急性的
The disease usually occurs as an acute infection of the throat.
这种病的症状是喉部急性感染。
an ear/eye infection 耳部/眼部感染
She was given antibiotics for an ear infection.
医生给她开了抗生素治疗耳部感染。
a chest infection (=an infection in the lungs) 肺部感染
nI’ve got a bad cough, but the doctor says it isn’t a chest infection.
a throat/kidney etc infection 喉部/肾脏等感染
nHe developed a severe throat infection.
a bacterial/viral/fungal infection (=caused by bacteria, a virus, or a fungus) 细菌/病毒/真菌引起的感染
nAntibiotics are not effective against viral infections.
a secondary infection medical (=an additional infection that happens as a result of the main illness) 继发感染
nOften, scratching the skin because it is itchy results in secondary infection.
phrases
the source of an infection 传染源
Doctors are trying to locate the source of the infection.
医生在设法找出传染源。
Examples from the Corpus
infection• If you don't clean the wound properly you could get an infection.• Diseases and infections were spread through poor sanitary conditions and efforts were slowly made to combat this.• I then got a bad infection in my left eye which my doctor suggested was due to the contact lens.• Men have brought infection home to their wives, and the disease has penetrated the entire society.• The principal clinical signs in heavy infections are rapid weight loss and diarrhoea.• Maternal infection can result in fetal infection and damage and is estimated to occur in 0-1-0-5% of pregnancies in the United Kingdom.• The antibiotic ointment will prevent infection.• If the infection is unchecked, peritonitis may follow and gonorrhoea becomes a life-threatening emergency.• Rheumatic fever as a child, so the infection settled there, on the weakest spot.• Roz was suffering from a throat infection and could hardly talk.• Secondly they act on E coli, bacteria responsible for the vast majority of urine infections.
in·fec·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2510 COCA: 2692
infection

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFECTION | INFECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤nasty, serious, severe重度感染；嚴重感染▸➤mild, minor, moderate輕微感染；輕度感染▸➤acute, chronic急性／慢性傳染病▸➤recurrent復發性感染▸➤primary, secondary原發／繼發感染◇If the primary infection is not treated further outbreaks may occur.如果初次感染得不到治療，就可能會進一步發作。➤new新的感染◇Over 90% of all new infections occur in the developing world.新感染的病例 90% 以上出現在發展中國家。➤rare罕見的傳染病▸➤bacterial, fungal, viral細菌／真菌／病毒感染▸➤chest, ear, etc.胸部、耳部等感染▸➤pulmonary, respiratory, urinary tract, etc.肺部、呼吸道、尿路等感染▸➤herpes, HIV, yeast (NAmE) , etc.皰疹、艾滋病病毒、酵母菌等感染➤opportunistic機會性感染VERB + INFECTION➤have, suffer, suffer from受感染◇He's suffering from an acute lung infection.他患了急性肺部感染。➤be at risk from, be at risk of, be prone to, be susceptible to, be vulnerable to有被感染的危險；易受傳染◇Goats appear to be more susceptible to the infection than sheep.山羊似乎比綿羊更容易受感染。➤be exposed to暴露於易受感染的環境◇Vaccination is essential to protect people exposed to hepatitis B infection.接種疫苗對保護和乙型肝炎病毒接觸的人群是至關重要的。➤acquire, catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病；被傳染；感染◇She's always getting chest infections.她的胸腔總是感染。➤cause造成感染▸➤pass, pass on, spread, transmit傳染疾病；傳播疾病◇The infection is passed on through the horse feed.這種傳染病是通過馬飼料傳播的。➤carry感染◇Almost all the sheep on the farm carried the infection.農場裏幾乎所有的綿羊都攜帶這種致病菌。➤guard against, protect sb/sth from防範感染；保護⋯以免受感染◇to protect the body from infection保護身體免受感染➤avoid, prevent避免／預防感染➤combat, fight抵抗感染◇The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight infection.這種病毒會影響身體的免疫系統，使身體不能抵抗感染。➤fight off, kill抵抗／消滅傳染病菌◇Normally, white blood cells fight off and kill infections.正常情況下，白細胞能抵抗並消滅傳染病菌。➤recover from感染後康復▸➤leave/make sb susceptible to, leave/make sb vulnerable to使某人易受感染▸➤die from, die of死於感染▸➤diagnose, diagnose sb with診斷（某人）受到感染➤treat, treat sb for（為某人）治療感染INFECTION + VERB➤develop, occur傳染病出現◇an infection that occurs in swans在天鵝中出現的傳染病➤spread感染擴散◇They want to prevent the infection spreading to other parts of the body.他們想阻止感染向身體的其他部位擴散。➤cause sth, result in sth, trigger sth感染導致⋯／引起⋯／引發⋯◇Heavy lung infections may result in pneumonia.嚴重的肺部感染可能會引起肺炎。PREPOSITION➤in infection處於感染狀態◇In acute infections of the urinary tract the patient may suffer severe pain.患急性尿路感染的病人可能會出現劇烈疼痛。➤infection from由⋯引起的感染◇infection from sewage water污水引起的感染➤infection through通過⋯傳染◇infection through unsafe sex因不安全性行為導致的感染➤infection with感染⋯◇infection with bacteria細菌感染PHRASES➤a cause of infection, the onset of infection感染的原因／發作◇The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.這種藥必須在感染發作初期就服用。➤resistance to infection對感染的抵抗◇Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to infection.攝取維生素 C 可以增強對傳染病的抵抗力。➤a risk of infection, a site of infection (medical醫學) 感染的危險；感染部位◇The urethra was the primary site of infection.尿道是原發感染部位。➤a source of infection傳染源◇We are trying to trace the source of infection.我們正在努力查找傳染源。➤the spread of infection傳染病的傳播  ➡ topic at illness
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2510 COCA: 2692
infection noun
⇨ disease
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2510 COCA: 2692
infection
Infection and fighting infection: antibody, biosecurity, candida...
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...

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