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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2510 COCA: 2692

infection

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability, Hospital
in·fec·tion /ɪnˈfekʃən/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1  [countableC]MIMH a disease that affects a particular part of your body and is caused by bacteria or a virus 感染；传染病
 The baby had an ear infection.
宝宝耳朵感染了。
infection of/in
 an infection of the bladder
膀胱感染
► see thesaurus at illness
2  MI[uncountableU] when someone is infected by a disease 感染；传染
 Always sterilize the needle to prevent infection.
注射针头每次都要消毒，以防感染。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an infection 受感染
I think you’ve got an infection, so you need to rest.
我认为你已被感染，因此需要休息。
suffer from an infection 患上感染[传染病]
He was suffering from an infection of the lungs.
他患上了肺部感染。
get/develop an infection 受感染
She got a nasty throat infection which meant she couldn’t sing.
她喉部严重感染，这意味着她不能唱歌了。
treat an infection 治疗感染
Antibiotics are used to treat the infection.
抗生素被用来治疗这种感染。
fight/combat an infection 抵御传染
A new drug is being developed to combat the infection.
正在研制一种新药来抵御传染。
spread an infection (also transmit an infection formal) 传播传染病
Pregnant women can transmit the infection to their unborn child.
孕妇会把这种疾病传染给胎儿。
an infection spreads 感染扩散
The infection spread to her chest.
感染扩散到她的胸部。
an infection clears up (=goes away) 感染消失
nAlthough the infection cleared up, he still felt weak.
be exposed to an infection 暴露于易受感染的环境
nHe was exposed to the infection while he was travelling in India.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + infection
serious/severe 严重的
He was admitted to hospital with a serious infection.
他因严重感染进了医院。
slight/minor (=not serious) 轻度的
She’s suffering from a slight infection.
她受了轻度感染。
nasty informal (=a serious infection) 严重的
He’s got a really nasty infection.
他受了很严重的感染。
acute medical (=a serious infection that develops suddenly) 急性的
The disease usually occurs as an acute infection of the throat.
这种病的症状是喉部急性感染。
an ear/eye infection 耳部/眼部感染
She was given antibiotics for an ear infection.
医生给她开了抗生素治疗耳部感染。
a chest infection (=an infection in the lungs) 肺部感染
nI’ve got a bad cough, but the doctor says it isn’t a chest infection.
a throat/kidney etc infection 喉部/肾脏等感染
nHe developed a severe throat infection.
a bacterial/viral/fungal infection (=caused by bacteria, a virus, or a fungus) 细菌/病毒/真菌引起的感染
nAntibiotics are not effective against viral infections.
a secondary infection medical (=an additional infection that happens as a result of the main illness) 继发感染
nOften, scratching the skin because it is itchy results in secondary infection.
phrases
the source of an infection 传染源
Doctors are trying to locate the source of the infection.
医生在设法找出传染源。
Examples from the Corpus
infection• If you don't clean the wound properly you could get an infection.• Diseases and infections were spread through poor sanitary conditions and efforts were slowly made to combat this.• I then got a bad infection in my left eye which my doctor suggested was due to the contact lens.• Men have brought infection home to their wives, and the disease has penetrated the entire society.• The principal clinical signs in heavy infections are rapid weight loss and diarrhoea.• Maternal infection can result in fetal infection and damage and is estimated to occur in 0-1-0-5% of pregnancies in the United Kingdom.• The antibiotic ointment will prevent infection.• If the infection is unchecked, peritonitis may follow and gonorrhoea becomes a life-threatening emergency.• Rheumatic fever as a child, so the infection settled there, on the weakest spot.• Roz was suffering from a throat infection and could hardly talk.• Secondly they act on E coli, bacteria responsible for the vast majority of urine infections.
in·fec·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1
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