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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

導出

low

Word family

Related topics: Temperature, Clothes

low1 /ləʊ $ loʊ/ S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp lower, superlativesupl lowest) → lo

1 small amount/level/value 少量/低水平/低价值

a) LITTLE/NOT MUCHsmall, or smaller than usual, in amount, level, or value 〔数量、水平或价值〕少的，低的 OPP high

low income/pay/wages

families existing on very low incomes

低收入家庭

In May, the price of cocoa fell to its lowest level since 1975–76.

5月份，可可粉的价格降到了1975至1976年以来的最低水平。

Morale has been low since the latest round of job cuts.

自最近一轮裁员以来，士气一直很低落。

In this sort of investment, the risks are fairly low.

这种投资风险相当小。

low temperatures

低温

the need for low-cost housing

对廉价住房的需求

a low-security prison

低度设防监狱

b) low in somethingLITTLE/NOT MUCH having less than the usual amount of a substance or chemical 某物含量低的 OPP high

food that is low in calories

低热量食品

low-fat/low-salt etc

low-alcohol beer

低度啤酒

c) in the low 20s/30s etcHMNLITTLE/NOT MUCH if a number, temperature, or level is in the low 20s, 30s etc, it is between 21 and 23,31 and 33 etc 〔数字、温度或水平〕在20多一点/50多一点等

Tonight, temperatures in most areas will be in the low 50s.

今晚大部分地区的气温将略高于50度。

► see thesaurus at cheap, small

2 height 高度

a) LOWhaving a top that is not far above the ground 矮的 OPP high

a low wall

一堵矮墙

a long low building

一栋长而矮的建筑

b) LOWat a point that is not far above the ground or near the bottom of something 低的，下面的 OPP high

low clouds

低垂的云

The sun was low in the sky now.

太阳此刻低悬在空中。

Store raw meat on the lowest shelf.

把生肉存放在最下面一格架子上。

c) LOWbelow the usual height 低于一般高度的 OPP high

a low bridge

矮桥

a low ceiling

低矮的天花板

The river is very low today.

今天河水水位很低。

3 standards/quality 标准/质量GOOD ENOUGH bad, or below an acceptable or usual level or quality 低水平的；标准低的 SYN poor OPP high

Their safety standards seem to be pretty low.

他们的安全标准似乎相当低。

Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service.

削减成本导致服务质量降低。

the children’s low achievement in school

孩子们在学校里不好的成绩

4 supply 供应LITTLE/NOT MUCH if you are low on something, or if your supply of something is low, there is not much of it left 短缺的，将耗尽的

5 voice/sound 嗓音/声音

6 light 光线CCBRIGHT a light that is low is not bright 暗淡的 SYN dim

7. heat 热度TMT if you cook something over a low heat or in a low oven, you cook it using only a small amount of heat 〔烹调时〕低温的，低热度的 OPP high

8. battery 电池TPE a battery that is low does not have much power left in it 电力不足的

9. clothes 衣服DCC a low dress, blouse etc does not cover your neck and the top of your chest 〔连衣裙、衬衫等〕领口低的，低胸的 → low-cut

10 unhappy 不高兴的 [not before noun]SAD/UNHAPPY unhappy and without much hope for the future 不高兴的，情绪低落的 SYN depressed

—lowness noun [uncountableU]

→ be at a low ebb at ebb1(2)

n THESAURUS

voices/sounds that are not high

low a low voice or sound is not high on the scale of musical sounds

I can’t sing the low notes.

He’s got quite a low singing voice.

Boys’ voices usually become much lower as they get older.

deep a deep voice or sound is low, strong, and pleasant

He has a lovely deep voice.

The engine has a wonderfully deep sound to it, like it’s ready to race.

husky a husky voice is deep, quiet, and rough-sounding, especially in a way that is attractive

Monroe sang 'Happy Birthday, Mr President’ in a slow husky voice.

His voice dropped to a husky whisper.

gravelly a gravelly voice is very low and rough sounding

The singer is famous for his gravelly voice.

Examples from the Corpus

low• It's a good time to buy a computer, because prices are low.• This kept my lower body warm, but I had to cover the rest of myself with a comforter.• I'm going to trim some of the low branches.• a low building• He's been on a low-cholesterol diet since his heart attack.• low-cost housing• Could resources be combined efficiently or different resources be used so that the same activities could be produced at lower costs?• a low fence• Thus the movement is striking at the early stages: nursery school, kindergarten, and the lower grades.• A low humming noise was coming from the refrigerator.• a low income• Families struggling on low incomes can get help from the scheme provided at least one adult is working at least 24 hours a week.• Low interest rates mean good news for home owners.• It was a while before Samuel's eyes got used to the low lighting of the intensive care unit.• For our anniversary, let's go to a restaurant with low lights and soft music.• Gripping his stomach, he let out a low moan.• I can't sing the low notes.• Details of decorative paintwork were visible on his left side although only the lower portion of the work could be seen clearly.• The Schaumburg, Illinois, company blamed the earnings decline on lower prices and slower sales.• a low-risk investment• a low-salt diet• I've been feeling pretty low since he left.• He's got quite a low singing voice.• Around 30 bikes were crashed, most at low speed.• In the middle of the room was a low table.• 'Take care, ' he said in a low voice.• Farm workers are complaining about long hours and low wages.• It rejected, in somewhat scathing terms, the owners' proposals for a combination of longer hours and lower wages.

be/get/run low (on something)• The medical supplies were getting low.• Asked about this, Mr Turney says it has happened now and then when a distributor ran low.• Gina Smouse notes that by using low-fat evaporated milk and egg substitute, the fat content of the pudding will be lower.• Others say the figure could be lower.• The shoulder angle should be low.• Their rates tend to be lower because they don't have to pay commission to middlemen.• When supplies ran low inside, the air force dropped pallets of food and ammunition into the compound.• It may be lower than the original investment.• Sales are expected to be lower under this policy and are projected at $ 70,000,000.

in ... low spirits• When in low spirits, seek gainful employment.

low2 W1 adverbadv (comparativecomp lower, superlativesupl lowest)

1 LOWin or to a low position or level 低；低水平地

2 LOWnear the ground or the bottom of something 高出地面不多地，不高地

3 LOW SOUND OR VOICEif you play or sing musical notes low, you play or sing them with deep notes 〔弹奏或唱歌时〕用低音调；低沉地

4. be brought low old-fashionedHARM/BE BAD FOR to become much less rich or important 变得远不如原来富有[重要]

Examples from the Corpus

be brought low• Many times he was brought low and felt near to death.• The proud would be brought low and the humble exalted.

→ search/look high and low at high2(6), → lay somebody low at lay2(20), → lie low at lie1(7)

Examples from the Corpus

low• Turn lights down low.• She sang low and sweetly.• The sun sank low on the horizon.• The plane flew low over the fields.• We had to bend down low to get through the opening.• If I were laid low tomorrow you wouldn't have to worry.• Key questions the new trials aim to answer are: Should low yielding areas get more?

Related topics: Temperature, Meteorology

low3 noun [countableC]

1 PEBa low price, level, or value 低价；低水平；低价值 OPP high

2 SERIOUS SITUATIONa very difficult time in someone’s personal or working life 〔某人生活或职业生涯中的〕低潮，低谷

4 the lowest of the low

Examples from the Corpus

the lowest of the low• Seeing the lowest of the low on a daily basis made you glad your child was normal.

Examples from the Corpus

low• A low is making its way over the Mid-Atlantic states.• His celebrity status gave him access to the Hollywood highs - and lows.• The Tide tables can not be relied on for precise highs and lows of the tides.• Julia Knights reports on the highs and lows of harvest 2000.• The official discount rate is at a historic low of 0. 50 percent.• Confrderate hopes hit a new low.• The overnight low will be 25° F.• Its record low was 78. 19, set Sept. 2,1992.• The market is also highly sensitive because trading volumes are running close to 10-year lows.

all-time low• From where she sits, morale looks to be at an all-time low.• Edward's affair and subsequent marriage to divorced Mrs Simpson had left the family's popularity at an all-time low.• World cotton consumption was a record 86m bales, and the ratio of stocks to consumption was at an all-time low.• But when she resisted the charms of Hollywood's legendary romeo it hit an all-time low.• World Series prime-time ratings hit an all-time low.• As we reported earlier, scores on these surveys had reached an all-time low.• It hit its all-time low of 5.5 million tons in 1932.• The stockmarket's all-time low, remember, was a little over 20,000, reached at the end of October 1990.

highs and lows (of something)• Tendency to mania; has highs and lows.• This book follows young Pip through his life and into his mid thirties and shows his highs and lows.• For Kip, highs and lows were tolerable.• There are too many jagged edges to the Clinton experience, too many highs and lows.• The Tide tables can not be relied on for precise highs and lows of the tides.• The event had all the highs and lows of a record attempt.• Julia Knights reports on the highs and lows of harvest 2000.

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