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BNC: 2467 COCA: 2231

stream

Word family 
Related topics: Nature, Earth sciences, School
stream1 /striːm/ ●●● W3 noun [countableC]  
1. small river 小河DN a natural flow of water that moves across the land and is narrower than a river 小河，小溪 → downstream, upstream →4  See picture on 见图 Page A4 Country 乡间 →4  See picture of 见图 RIVER
2  continuous series 连续的系列SERIES a long and almost continuous series of events, people, objects etc 〔事件、人、物等的〕一连串，一系列，流
stream of
 a stream of traffic
川流不息的车辆
 a stream of abuse
一连串的辱骂
steady/constant/endless etc stream
 A steady stream of visitors came to the house.
游客络绎不绝地来参观这所房子。
3  air/water 空气/水HE a flow of water, air, smoke etc, or the direction in which it is flowing 水流（方向）；气流（方向）
 A stream of cold air rushed through the open door.
一股冷气穿过敞开的门直冲进来。
→ Gulf Stream, jet stream
4  come on stream especially British EnglishBrETISTART DOING something to start working or producing something 投入使用；开始制造
 The new factory will come on stream at the end of the year.
新工厂将于年底投入使用。
Examples from the Corpus
come on stream• They will be concentrated in the same industries and come on stream as the economy is beginning its recovery from the depression.• A seventy million pounds engine plant came on stream three years ago producing engines for Rover.• With more and more reactors coming on stream every year, it was inevitable that problems would begin to occur.• The Lomond platform is due to come on stream in April.• The plant is scheduled to come on stream in the spring of 1992.• Norton believes privatisation of electricity and water companies means more funds will come on stream.• The new plant will come on stream at the end of the year.• If successful, the trust will come on stream in April, 1993.• No new cases would come on stream for us to deal with.
5  school 学校 British EnglishBrESES a level of ability within a group of students of the same age 〔同龄学生按能力水平划分的〕班，组
 Kim’s in the top stream.
金在最好的班里。
→ bloodstream, mainstream1, stream of consciousness
Examples from the Corpus
stream• This free software uses the Internet to deliver a stream of news, stock quotes and other information right to your desktop.• The upper path was deep in mud: the lower one was now a stream.• A stream of air swirled the dust into clouds.• The constant stream of praise burbling in the background of the class swelled into shouts of rapture.• Between there and Drumbreck House they came across a number of swollen burns and encountered streams where no streams had existed before.• a mountain stream• Still holding the mangled trophy above his head, he started to cross the stream.• Below meandered a little stream; the stream believed to be the source of Charles Kingsley's inspiration.• It is raining, and I am watching the streams of water form patterns on the windows.• Many course combinations are possible during the first three years, facilitating transfer between these three streams.
stream of• Refugees were pouring across the border in an endless stream.• a stream of insults• Guides take the non-stop stream of visitors around the castle.
Related topics: School, Computers
stream2 ●○○ verb  
1  pour 倾注 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIQUID to flow quickly and in great amounts 奔流；倾注；涌流 SYN pour
stream out/from/onto etc
 Water came streaming out of the burst pipe.
水从爆裂的水管中涌出来。
 Tears streamed down her cheeks.
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
2  flow 流动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]GO to move in a continuous flow in the same direction 〔朝同一方向〕不断地流动；涌
stream out/across/past etc
 People streamed past us on all sides.
人群从四面八方不断涌过我们身边。
3  give out liquid 流出液体 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]LIQUID to produce a continuous flow of liquid 流淌；不断地流出
stream with
 When I got up, my face was streaming with blood.
我站起来的时候，脸上流血不止。
streaming cold British EnglishBrE (=an illness in which a lot of liquid comes out of your nose) 流鼻涕的感冒
4  light 光亮 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if light streams somewhere, it shines through an opening into a place or onto a surface 照亮，使明亮 SYN flood
stream in/through/from etc
 The first rays of morning sunlight streamed through the open doorway.
早晨的第一缕阳光从敞着的门道照射进来。
5  move freely 自由移动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, usually in progressive]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move freely in a current of wind or water 〔在风或水中〕自由飘动，自由流动
stream in/out/behind etc
 Elise ran, her hair streaming out behind her.
埃莉斯跑着，头发在身后飘动。
6. computer 计算机 [transitiveT] if you stream sound or video, you play it on your computer while it is being downloaded from the Internet, rather than saving it as a file and then playing it 用串流[流式传播]收听[收看]
7. school 学校 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrESES to put school children in groups according to their ability 将〔学生〕按能力水平分组[分班] SYN American English track
—streaming noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
stream• There were no more creatures streaming from the rear of the shuttle.• And they streamed in as the game wound down.• At the appointed hour for the concert to begin, crowds began streaming off the parade route and into the park.• People streamed past us on all sides.• There was a beach of pebbles, grey too, and streaming with rain.• His eyes were streaming with tears from the coughing.
stream out/from/onto etc• Consequently, unlike equities, the income stream from debt is usually known.• She got up, tears streaming from her eyes as he grabbed her trembling wrist and put the bracelet on her.• She jerked in surprise, bubbles streaming from her mouth, when a hand clamped on to her shoulder.• At the right moment, the crust would be broken open and live birds would stream out into the room.• At fifteen thousand feet it happens automatically, swat, the orange plume streaming out of his shoulder blades.• If there were stars above, they were hidden by the light that streamed from the dome.• There were no more creatures streaming from the rear of the shuttle.
stream out/across/past etc• They walked in a line, the yaks' bulky bodies braced against the wind, tails streaming out.• Her window was open and warm fresh air blew in her face and made her hair stream out behind.• Movements occur simultaneously over many parts of the embryo with sheets of cells streaming past each other, contracting and expanding.• The tribe streamed past it through the gathering dusk, ignoring its presence completely.• Like refugees, streaming out of South Chicago.• As it streams out, the pressure drops and a cloud of particles forms.• People streamed past us on all sides.
stream with• His eyes were streaming with tears.
stream in/through/from etc• Students began to spill out of the building, others to stream in.• Uniformed policemen, shirt-sleeved detectives with snub-nosed thirty-eights tucked into their holsters, defendants and prosecutors streamed through.• The Lomond platform is due to come on stream in April.• And they streamed in as the game wound down.• She felt the milk being dragged in streams from her.• If there were stars above, they were hidden by the light that streamed from the dome.• The next moment the clown turned his bare face up to the rain that streamed through the icy light.• It is my favorite, especially on a sunny morning when the sun streams through the stained glass front door.
stream in/out/behind etc• Motorway bollards were due to be removed at one thirty for the first customers to stream in.• The light from the hallway beyond streamed in.• Others described a long tail of various colours streaming behind a big light.• And they streamed in as the game wound down.• Her window was open and warm fresh air blew in her face and made her hair stream out behind.• On windy days he finds himself flying over Doncaster, flares a-flap, hair streaming behind him like a curtain.• At fifteen thousand feet it happens automatically, swat, the orange plume streaming out of his shoulder blades.
From Longman Business Dictionary
streamstream /striːm/ noun [countableC]
1a long and almost continuous series of things
stream of
Despite the steady stream of layoffs, federal statisticians are predicting growth in select industries.
The refinery will come on stream (=start producing a stream of oil) next year.
2FINANCEregular amounts of money coming into a company or organization from a particular activity or source, especially over a long period of time
The city will get an income stream from property and income taxes paid by the new owners.
The new products account for more than 80% of the company’s revenue stream.
Origin stream1
Old English
stream1 nounstream2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4392jpg

BNC: 2467 COCA: 2231
stream

noun¹

 1small river小河ADJECTIVE | VERB + STREAM | STREAM + VERB | STREAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤little, small小溪▸➤shallow淺溪▸➤clear清澈的溪流▸➤fast-flowing, rushing湍急的溪水▸➤bubbling潺潺的小溪◇We picnicked beside a bubbling stream.我們在潺潺的小溪旁野餐。➤trickling涓涓細流➤meandering蜿蜒的小溪▸➤mountain, underground山澗；地下溪流➤salmon, trout盛產鮭魚／盛產鱒魚的溪流VERB + STREAM➤cross, ford過河；涉水➤pollute污染溪水STREAM + VERB➤flow, run, trickle小溪流淌；小溪潺潺◇The stream flows through a narrow valley.小溪流過狹窄的山谷。STREAM + NOUN➤bed河牀PREPOSITION➤across a/the stream跨過小溪▸➤down a/the stream, up a/the stream沿溪而下／而上▸➤in a/the stream在小溪裏◇There are small fish in the stream.小溪裏有小魚。➤on a/the stream在小溪上◇a leaf floating on the stream漂在小溪上的一片樹葉PHRASES➤the edge of the stream, the side of the stream小溪邊
stream

noun²

 2continuous flow of a liquid/gas/light液流；氣流；光線ADJECTIVE | VERB + STREAM | STREAM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤thin細流▸➤air, gas空氣流；氣體流➤jet急流◇The jet stream in the northern hemisphere moves northward.北半球的急流向北移動。➤blood (usually bloodstream) 血流◇The drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream.這種藥物不被血液吸收。VERB + STREAM➤emit射出液流／氣流／光線➤let in放進液流／氣流／光線STREAM + VERB➤flow液流流動◇A stream of blood flowed from the wound.一股鮮血從傷口流出。PREPOSITION➤stream of⋯流
stream

noun³

 3flow of people/vehicles/money/events人流；車流；現金流；一連串事件ADJECTIVE | VERB + STREAM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤constant, continuous, endless, never-ending, steady, unending源源不斷的東西；持續的車流◇a constant stream of letters源源不斷的信件◇Cars filed past in an endless stream.川流不息的車輛魚貫而過。➤funding, income, revenue資金流；收入來源；收益流◇By licensing their works, artists can create an ongoing revenue stream.通過許可出售自己的作品，藝術家們可以擁有持續的收入來源。➤audio, data, video音頻流；數據流；視頻流◇You can listen to the live audio stream.你可以聽現場音頻流。VERB + STREAM➤generate生成一連串⋯◇The computer generates a steady stream of emails.這台計算機不斷生成郵件。➤send發送一連串⋯▸➤let loose, let out放出一連串⋯⋯◇He let loose a stream of abuse.他破口大罵起來。PREPOSITION➤stream of一連串的⋯◇a stream of racist abuse一連串種族歧視的辱罵◇We have established several different streams of funding. (especially BrE) 我們已經確立了多個融資渠道。PHRASES➤stream of consciousness意識流◇the stream-of-consciousness technique in modern literature現代文學的意識流手法
BNC: 2467 COCA: 2231
stream verb
⇨ flow (Sunlight streamed in.) ⇨ surge (People streamed across the bridge.)stream noun
⇨ class 3 (pupils in the top stream) ⇨ flood 2 (a stream of insults) ⇨ flow (a stream of visitors/cars) ⇨ river (a mountain stream)
BNC: 2467 COCA: 2231

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