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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3777 COCA: 4310

panic

Word family
pan·ic1 /ˈpænɪk/ ●●○ S3 noun  
1 [countableC usually singular, uncountableU]FRIGHTENED a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly 惶恐,惊恐,惊慌
in (a) panic
 The children fled in panic.
孩子们惊慌地逃走了。
 a feeling of sheer panic (=complete panic)
惊恐万分的感觉
 She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets.
她找不到票,慌了起来。
 The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks.
袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。
 She suffers from terrible panic attacks.
她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。
see thesaurus at fear
2 [countableC usually singular, uncountableU]WORRIED a situation in which people are suddenly made very anxious, and make quick decisions without thinking carefully 人心惶惶的局面
panic over/about
 the recent panic over the safety of baby milk
最近对婴儿奶粉安全性的恐慌
panic buying/selling
 a wave of panic selling in Hong Kong
香港的恐慌性抛售浪潮
3 [singular] especially British EnglishBrESHORT TIME a situation in which you have a lot to do and not much time to do it in 忙乱 rush
 the usual last minute panic just before the deadline
照例事到临头手忙脚乱
4 panic stations British EnglishBrEHURRY a situation in which everyone is busy and anxious because something needs to be done urgently 慌乱的状态,忙乱
 It was panic stations here on Friday.
星期五这里是一片忙乱。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
there was (a) panic
When the shooting started, there was panic.
cause panic
The earthquake caused widespread panic.
feel panic
He felt a mild panic.
get into a panic
There’s no need to get into a panic.
throw/send somebody into a panic
The innocent question threw her into a panic.
panic breaks out (=starts among a group of people)
Suddenly, everything went dark and panic broke out.
panic sets in (=starts)
Before panic could set in, she realised that the clock was fast.
panic ensues formal (=happens after something else happens)
Panic ensued as people ran out of the burning building.
panic rises within somebody (=someone starts to feel panic)
She felt panic rising within her.
panic spreads (=starts to affect more people in more places)
Panic spread as news of the invasion reached Paris.
adjectives
a big/huge panic
There was a big panic about the virus last year.
growing/mounting/rising panic (=increasing panic)
She quickly packed a bag, trying all the time to control her mounting panic.
total/sheer panic
A wave of total panic swept across her.
blind panic (=a very strong feeling of fear)
He ran to the library in blind panic.
sudden panic
Florrie exclaimed in sudden panic: ‘I’ve left my bag on the bus!’
mild panic (=a slight feeling of panic)
There was a note of mild panic in her voice.
momentary panic (=panic that does not last long)
Her momentary panic faded.
phrases
a state of panic
She was in a constant state of panic that he would carry out his threat.
a sense/feeling of panic
She looked out to sea with a rising sense of panic.
a wave/surge of panic (=a feeling of panic that you suddenly have)
A sudden wave of panic overcame him.
a panic attack
He had had a panic attack in the street.
Examples from the Corpus
panic2 ●●○ verb (panicked, panicking) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
FRIGHTENEDto suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly, or to make someone do this (使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措
 He started to panic when he saw the gun.
他看见枪就慌了起来。
 Don’t panic! We’ll soon get you out of there.
别慌!我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来。
panic somebody into doing something
 The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.
抗议变得更加激烈,吓得许多人离开了那个国家。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
panicpan·ic1 /ˈpænɪk/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1a feeling of great fear and anxiety that makes you act without thinking
The stock market crash left an air of panic from which many individual investors still haven’t recovered.
By announcing future price increases, the administration touched off a consumer panic.
2panic buying/selling/trading when people are so anxious or worried about the future that they buy or sell goods, shares etc without thinking carefully first
Manila shares plunged 10.9% in panic selling.
At a supermarket in Brussels, panic buying got so furious that the managers stopped trying to put sugar, coffee and mineral water on the shelves.
panicpanic2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp panicked, present participle panicking) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to suddenly become so frightened and anxious that you do things without thinking clearly, or to make someone do this
Financial markets panicked, causing a run on the currency (=causing the currency to lose a lot of its value).
Crowds of depositors, many panicked by fears they would lose their life savings, formed outside the banks.
Origin panic1
(1600-1700) French panique caused by panic, from Greek panikos, from Pan ancient Greek god of nature, who caused great fear
pan·ic1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1panic2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3777 COCA: 4310
panic

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF PANIC | VERB + PANIC | PANIC + VERB | PANIC + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEblind, complete, mad, pure, sheer, total, utter盲目的恐慌;狂亂的恐慌;極度的恐慌mild, minor, slight輕度的恐慌momentary片刻的恐慌growing, mounting, rising逐漸加劇恐慌mass, widespread大規模的/大範圍的恐慌public公眾的恐慌general普遍的恐慌sudden突然的恐慌last-minute最後一刻的恐慌There was a last-minute panic when nobody could find the tickets.到最後一刻時沒有人找得到票,大家一陣慌亂。financial, moral金融/道德恐慌a moral panic over rising crime rates犯罪率上升引起的道德恐慌... OF PANICsurge, wave一陣/一波恐慌I felt a surge of panic when I realized my mistake.當我意識到自己的錯誤時,心裏感到一陣恐慌。VERB + PANICfeel感到恐慌He felt panic rising within him.他感到心頭湧起一陣恐慌。get into, go into陷入恐慌She went into a blind panic when she couldn't find the exit.她無法找到出口,陷入了莫名的恐慌之中。cause, create, spread引起/製造/散佈恐慌fill sb with, throw sb into使某人充滿恐慌;使某人突然陷入恐慌The thought of being in charge threw him into a mild panic.一想到要由自己來負責,他就有些恐慌。PANIC + VERBbreak out, spread across, through, etc. sth, sweep over, through, etc. sth恐慌爆發;恐慌(在⋯中)散佈;恐慌席捲⋯Panic swept through the crowd.恐慌席捲了人群。fill sb/sth, grip sb, seize sb, set in某人驚慌失措grow, rise, well up恐慌滋長subside恐慌減退ensue恐慌接踵而來In the ensuing panic, they lost each other.在隨後的恐慌中,他們走散了。PANIC + NOUNattack恐慌的侵襲She still has panic attacks two years after the accident.事故過去兩年了,她仍然不時感到恐慌。disorder恐慌症people suffering from depression and panic disorders患有抑鬱症和恐慌症的人reaction, symptoms恐慌反應/症狀button緊急按鈕The shopkeeper pressed the panic button and the police arrived in minutes.店主按下了緊急按鈕,幾分鐘後警察趕到了。room緊急避險室The house includes a panic room which you can run to if intruders enter the house.這所房子有一間緊急避險室,有人闖入房間時可以躲進去。mode恐慌狀態Eli was clearly in panic mode.伊萊顯然處於恐慌中。buying (especially BrE) 瘋狂購買Panic buying turned the shortage into a crisis.恐慌性搶購使這種短缺變成了一場危機。PREPOSITIONin (a) panic在驚慌中He jumped out of the car in a panic.驚慌之中他從車裏跳了出來。People fled in panic.人們驚慌而逃。with panic驚慌地Her mind went blank with panic.她慌得腦子裏一片空白。panic about對⋯恐慌panic about food contamination食物污染的恐慌panic among⋯中的恐慌panic among the population居民中的恐慌panic over對⋯感到的恐慌The keys were lost during the panic over the fire alarm.鑰匙在火警引起的恐慌中丟失了。PHRASESa feeling of panic, a sense of panic驚慌感in a state of panic在恐慌之中a look of panic驚慌的表情A look of panic spread across the boy's face.那個男孩的臉上露出驚恐的神色。a moment of panic, a moment's panic (especially BrE) 一時的恐慌
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3777 COCA: 4310
panic noun
fear
panic

verb

panic ♦︎ freak out ♦︎ lose your nerve ♦︎ take fright ♦︎ chicken outThese words all mean to feel frightened, usually so that you act in a stupid or dangerous way or so that you cannot do sth that you intended to do. 这些词均表示惊恐、惊慌失措。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to just panic / freak out / lose your nerve panic (-ck) [intransitive] to suddenly feel very frightened so that you cannot think clearly and you say or do sth stupid or dangerous 惊慌;惊慌失措I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.我看见发动机冒烟,吓得手足无措。Don't panic! We need to try and stay calm.别惊慌!我们要尽量保持冷静。 see also panic fear noun , panicky , panic-stricken hysterical ˌfreak ˈout

phrasal verb

(informal) to react very strongly to sth that makes you suddenly feel shocked, frightened or surprised 反应强烈;震惊;惊惧I could hear her downstairs, and I was freaking out, hiding under the bed.我听到她在楼下,害怕得要命,躲到了床底下。
ˌlose your ˈnerve

idiom

(lost, lost)to not do sth that you intended to do, because you are afraid (因害怕)退缩I tried to go parachuting once, but I lost my nerve at the last minute and didn't jump.我曾尝试跳伞,但在最后一刻鼓不起勇气,没有跳成。 OPP keep/hold your nerve
take ˈfright

idiom

(took, taken) (written) to suddenly become frightened by sth so that you want to escape or get out of a situation 受惊吓The birds took fright and flew away.鸟儿受惊飞走了。Investors took fright at the falling market.投资者看到股市下跌,纷纷出逃。
ˌchicken ˈout (informal, disapproving) to decide not to do sth because you are afraid (因害怕)放弃,临阵退缩She chickened out of telling him what really happened.她不敢告诉他真正发生了什么事。

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