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BNC: 503 COCA: 548

situation

Word family
sit·u·a·tion /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 SITUATIONa combination of all the things that are happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time in a particular place 形势,情况,状况,局面
 I explained the situation to everyone.
我向大家介绍了一下情况。
in a ... situation
 She coped well in a very difficult situation.
她面对困境应付自如。
2 PLACEthe type of area where a building is situated – used especially by people who sell or advertise buildings 〔建筑物的〕环境,位置〔尤用于房地产广告〕 SYN location
 The house is in a charming situation, on a wooded hillside.
房子位于林木茂密的小山坡上,环境十分优美。
3 old-fashionedJOB/WORK a job 工作,职位
 She managed to get a situation as a parlour maid.
她设法找到了一份做女仆的工作。
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
create a situation (=cause it to happen) 造成局面
Tom’s arrival created an awkward situation.
汤姆的到来使场面显得尴尬。
assess/review a situation 评判局势,分析局势
Ballater was trying to assess the situation objectively.
巴拉特试着客观地分析形势。
monitor a situation (=watch to see how it develops) 监视局势
The bank is monitoring the situation closely.
银行正在密切关注局势。
deal with a situation 应付局面
He had no idea how to deal with the situation.
他根本不知道该如何应付这局面。
improve/remedy a situation 改善情况/纠正局面
They are doing what they can to improve the situation.
他们正在尽力改善局面。
defuse the situation (=make people less angry) 缓和局面
nShe’d just been trying to calm Gerry down and defuse the situation.
a situation arises formal (=it happens) 情况出现
nThis situation has arisen as a result of a serious staff shortage.
a situation comes about (=it happens) 情况出现
nI don’t know how this situation has come about.
a situation changes 情况有变化
nThe situation could change very rapidly.
a situation improves 情况好转
nThe situation has improved over the last decade.
a situation worsens/deteriorates/gets worse 情况恶化
nReports from the area suggest the situation has worsened.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + situation
difficult/tricky 棘手的
This book will show you how to deal with difficult situations.
本书教你如何处理棘手问题。
impossible (=very difficult) 非常困难的
I was in an impossible situation.
我的处境非常困难。
dangerous 危险的
The situation was becoming increasingly dangerous.
形势变得越来越危险。
the present/current situation 目前/当前的形势
The present situation in Afghanistan is very worrying.
阿富汗目前的局势非常令人担忧。
the economic/political situation 经济/政治形势
The country’s economic situation continued to deteriorate.
国家的经济形势继续恶化。
the security situation (=how safe a place is) 安全形势
nUntil the security situation improves, it is far too dangerous for staff to work there.
somebody’s financial situation (=how much money someone has) 某人的经济状况
nWhat is your current financial situation?
a social situation (=a situation in which someone is with other people) 社交场合
nHe felt uncomfortable in social situations.
a work situation (=a situation at work) 工作场景
nThese problems often arise in work situations.
a no-win situation (=one in which there will be a bad result whatever happens) 必输的局面
nIt’s a no-win situation.
a win-win situation (=one in which everyone gets what they want) 双赢的局面
nShorter work weeks are a win-win situation for both the employee and employer.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
situationsit·u·a·tion /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ noun [countableC]
a combination of all that is happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time and place
I’d better go and see the boss and explain the situation.
In view of the company’s financial situation, there will be no salary increases this year.
We are unlikely to have a full-employment situation this year.
special situation
sit·u·a·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 503 COCA: 548
situation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SITUATION | SITUATION + VERB | SITUATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgeneral, overall, whole總體情況;整體情況current, immediate, present時局;眼下情況;當前形勢international, local, national, world國際形勢;地方局勢;國情;世界局勢actual, concrete, real, real-life, real-world (especially NAmE) 實際情況;具體情況;真實情況hypothetical, unlikely假想的局面;不大可能的情況favourable/favorable, happy, healthy, ideal有利形勢;樂觀局面;健康態勢;理想情況satisfactory, stable令人滿意的/穩定的局面chaotic, explosive, fluid, precarious, unstable, volatile混亂局面;一觸即發的局勢;動盪的形勢awkward, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, problematic, sticky (informal) , stressful, tense, tough, tricky, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unpleasant令人尷尬的情況;微妙的局面;困難的局勢;棘手的形勢;緊張的態勢;令人不快的情形
I always seem to get into sticky situations.我好像總會陷入窘境。dangerous, hazardous, life-threatening, perilous, risky, vulnerable險境;危險的局面;危及生命的情況;岌岌可危的處境deteriorating, worsening不斷惡化的局面crisis, emergency, life-and-death, life-or-death危機狀況;緊急情況;生死攸關的情況high-pressure, pressure高壓形勢I've been in some pressure situations when I had to hit a great shot or lose the game.我曾身處壓力之中,當時我如果不能有個漂亮的進球,就會輸掉比賽。alarming, critical, desperate, dire, grave, serious, terrible, tragic, unhappy (especially BrE) 令人擔心的局面;危急情況;絕境;嚴峻形勢;悲慘的境地;令人不快的情形disgraceful, intolerable, untenable不光彩的/不能容忍的/不堪一擊的處境catch-22, hopeless, no-win進退兩難的/無望的/必敗的局面We were placed in a hopeless situation.我們的處境令人絕望。lose-lose, win-win兩敗俱傷的/雙贏局面absurd, bizarre, compromising, extraordinary, ludicrous, novel, odd, paradoxical, ridiculous, strange, unique, unusual荒唐的局面;怪異的事態;有損體面的情況;不同尋常的形勢;新的狀況;自相矛盾的局面complex, complicated複雜的局面simple簡單的形勢social社交場合Do you feel awkward in social situations?在社交場合你會覺得窘迫不安嗎?work工作環境domestic國內形勢employment, housing就業/住房形勢economic, financial, legal, military, political, security經濟形勢;財政狀況;法律環境;軍事形勢;政治形勢;安全形勢the international political situation國際政局strategic, tactical戰略/戰術形勢combat, conflict, war戰鬥/衝突/戰爭形勢hostage人質事件VERB + SITUATIONbring about, create, lead to, result in導致⋯形勢;造成⋯局面be faced with, be placed in, encounter, face, find yourself in, get into面臨⋯形勢;處於⋯境況;遇到⋯情況;發現自己身在⋯處境;陷入⋯狀態I found myself in rather an awkward situation.我發現自己的處境相當尷尬。avoid避免⋯局面comprehend, grasp, take in, understand瞭解形勢She found it difficult to take in the situation.她發現很難弄清形勢。analyse/analyze, appraise, assess, consider, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, look at, monitor, ponder, review, size up, survey, take stock of, think about, weigh, weigh up (especially BrE) 分析形勢;評估局勢;權衡局面;討論狀況;考察局面;判斷形勢;跟踪情況;思考情況clarify, describe, explain, outline, sum up澄清形勢;描述形勢;闡明形勢;概括情況accept接受處境address, be in control of, control, cope with, deal with, handle, respond to, take control of處理情況;控制局面;應付情況;對形勢作出反應learning strategies to cope with difficult situations學習應付困難局面的策略fit適應形勢You can adapt your knowledge to fit your particular situation.你可以調整知識以適應特殊情況。ameliorate (formal) , calm, defuse, ease, help, improve緩和形勢;改善局面
The peacekeepers are trained to defuse potentially explosive situations.維和人員受訓學習如何平息很可能一觸即發的局勢。correct, rectify, remedy, resolve, stabilize糾正局面;解決局面;穩定局勢salvage挽回局面She tried her best to salvage the situation.她想盡一切辦法挽回局面。exploit, manipulate, take advantage of利用形勢;操縱局勢He saw she was confused and he took full advantage of the situation.他看到她搞不清狀況,就充分利用了這一點。lose control of失去對局勢的控制affect, change, influence, transform影響形勢;改變局面aggravate, complicate, compound, exacerbate, inflame, worsen使形勢惡化;使局面複雜化Interfering now would only exacerbate the situation.現在干涉只會使形勢惡化。reverse扭轉局勢What would the Republicans be doing if the situation were reversed?如果局勢逆轉,共和黨人又將如何呢?SITUATION + VERBarise, develop, occur, unfold情況出現;局面形成We will deal with that if the situation arises.如果出現那種情況我們會處理的。exist形勢存在continue, remain形勢繼續change形勢改變deteriorate, escalate, worsen形勢惡化;事態升級The situation is deteriorating rapidly.形勢迅速惡化。improve形勢改善stabilize形勢穩定下來demand, require形勢要求The situation requires immediate action.形勢催人立即採取行動。SITUATION + NOUNcomedy (usually sitcom) 情景喜劇TV's first modern situation comedy第一部現代電視情景喜劇PREPOSITIONin a/the situation在某情況下What would you do in this situation?在這種情況下你會怎麼做?PHRASESthe gravity of the situation, the seriousness of the situation形勢的嚴峻性Given the gravity of the situation, I'm not surprised she's panicking.在如此嚴峻的形勢下,難怪她會驚慌失措。the reality of the situation現實情況She was forced to confront the reality of the situation.她不得不面對現實。a way out of the situation擺脫處境的方法I was in trouble and I could see no way out of the situation.我遇到了麻煩,不知道如何擺脫窘境。
BNC: 503 COCA: 548
situation

noun

 See also the entry for information 另见information条situation ♦︎ circumstance ♦︎ position ♦︎ conditions ♦︎ things ♦︎ the case ♦︎ state of affairsThese are all words for the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect the way things are. 这些词均表示情况、状况、形势。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in (a) particular situation / circumstances / position / state of affairsthe general / current / present / real situation / circumstances / position / conditions / state of affairsthe / sb's economic / financial / social situation / circumstances / position / conditions(a / an) normal / unusual / ideal situation / circumstances / position / conditions / state of affairs(a / an) favourable / difficult / exceptional / desperate situation / circumstances / position / conditions(a) healthy / satisfactory situation / position / conditions / state of affairs(a / an) happy / unhappy situation / circumstances / position / state of affairsto create a situation / circumstances / conditionsto describe / explain the situation / circumstances / position / things / state of affairsto look at / review the situation / circumstances / conditions / things situation [countable] all the things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place 情况;状况;形势;局面You need to consider the present economic situation.你需要考虑目前的经济形势。In your situation, I would look for another job.假如我是你的话,我会另找工作。He could see no way out of the situation.他找不到摆脱现状的出路。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能会遇到不得不立刻作决定的情况。 circumstance [countable, usually plural] the facts that are connected with and affect a situation, event or action; the conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have 条件;环境;境遇,境况(尤指经济状况)Police said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding the boy's death.警方说关于这个男孩的死亡没有发现可疑情况。Under the circumstances (= considering the facts of the situation), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下,不告诉他这次事故似乎更好。Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances.补助金是根据你的经济状况发放的。 Circumstance [uncountable] is a formal word for 'situations and events that affect and influence your life and that are not in your control'. * circumstance是表达“命运、客观条件”的正式用词a victim of circumstance (= a person who has suffered because of a situation that they cannot control) 客观环境的牺牲品He had to leave the country through force of circumstance (= events or the situation made it necessary).环境所迫,他只得离开该国。 position [countable, usually singular] the situation that sb is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do 处境;地位;状况This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.这使他和他的同事陷入了困境。The company's financial position is not certain.这家公司的财务状况不明朗。I'm afraid I am not in a position to help you.我恐怕帮不了你。 conditions [plural] the circumstances in which people live, work or do things; the physical situation that affects how sth happens (居住、工作或做事情的)环境,境况,条件;(影响某事发生的)物质环境These neglected children are living under the most appalling conditions.这些无人管的儿童在最恶劣的环境下生活。They held a one-day strike to demand improvements in pay and conditions.他们举行了一天的罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。Beware of treacherous driving conditions.当心危险的行车环境。NOTE 辨析 Circumstances or conditions? Circumstances refers to sb's financial situation; conditions are things such as the quality and amount of food or shelter they have, or the things that they get from their employer, such as holiday and sickness pay and a pleasant working environment. The circumstances that affect an event are the facts surrounding it; the conditions that affect it are usually physical ones, such as the weather. * circumstances指某人的经济状况,conditions则指伙食或居住的状况,或指雇用待遇,如假期、病假工资和舒适的工作环境等。circumstances是对某事产生影响的相关情况,conditions则通常是物质环境,如天气。 things [plural] (rather informal, especially spoken) the general situation, as it affects sb 形势;局面;情况;事态Things haven't gone entirely to plan.事态没有完全按照计划发展。 (informal) Hi, Jane! How are things?喂,简!近来怎么样?Think things over before you decide.先把情况考虑周全了再作决定。As things stand at present, he seems certain to win.从目前情况看,他似乎胜券在握。All things considered (= considering all the difficulties or problems), she's done very well.通盘考虑起来,她做得很好。Why do you make things so difficult for yourself?你为什么这样跟自己过不去? Things is used more in spoken than written English, and in slightly informal contexts, especially when talking about your personal life (rather than politics, business, etc.). * things较多用于口语而非书面语,而且是不太正式的语境,特别是涉及个人生活而非政治、公务等Things are rather difficult at home.家里的情况很困难。the political situation政治形势political things the case [singular] the true situation 实情;事实If that is the case (= if the situation described is true), we need more people.如果真是那样,我们就需要更多的人手了。It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.监狱条件得到改善的说法绝非事实。 See also the entry for fact 另见fact条 state of afˈfairs [singular]

idiom

a situation 事态;情况;形势How did this unhappy state of affairs come about?这种不愉快的情况是怎样发生的? see also state state NOTE 辨析 Situation or state of affairs? State of affairs is mostly used with this. It is also used with adjectives describing how good or bad a situation is, such as desirable, happy, sorry, shocking, sad and unhappy, as well as those relating to time, such as present and current. Situation is much more frequent and is used in a wider variety of contexts. * state of affairs主要与this连用,也可与表示情况好坏的形容词(如desirable、happy、sorry、shocking、sad和unhappy)以及与时间有关的形容词(如present和current)连用。situation常用得多,且适用的语境更广泛。
BNC: 503 COCA: 548

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