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IELTS BNC: 517 COCA: 607

window

Word family
Related topics: Household, Computers
ldoce_350_gwin·dow /ˈwɪndəʊ $ -doʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 DHa space or an area of glass in the wall of a building or vehicle that lets in light 〔建筑物或汽车上的〕窗;窗户;橱窗
open/close/shut a window
 Do you mind if I open the window?
我开窗你介意吗?
out of/from/through the window
 She looked out of the window to see if it was raining.
她朝窗外望去,看是否下雨了。
 The sun was shining through the windows.
阳光透过窗户照射进来。
in the window (=just inside a window) 在窗子[橱窗]
 We were looking at the Christmas displays in the shop windows.
我们在看商店橱窗里的圣诞节陈列品。
bedroom/kitchen etc window 卧室/厨房等窗户
bay window, dormer, French windows, picture window, sash window5  See picture of bay window 凸窗, porthole 舷窗, skylight 天窗 ...4  See picture of 见图 window5 see picture at 见图 window
2. TDone of the separate areas on a computer screen where different programs are operating 〔计算机屏幕上显示不同程序正在运行的〕窗口,视窗
3 TIME/RIGHT OR WRONG TIME (also window of opportunity) a short period of time that is available for a particular activity 转瞬即逝的机会,短暂的时机
 Delay might open a window of opportunity for their rivals.
延期也许会给他们的对手带来可乘之机。
4. an area on an envelope with clear plastic in it which lets you see the address written on the letter inside the envelope 〔信封上开的〕透明纸窗,透明窗口
5 a window on/to the world something that makes it possible to see and learn about what is happening in other parts of the world 了解世界的渠道[窗口]
 Television provides us with a useful window on the world.
电视为我们提供了了解世界的有用渠道。
Examples from the Corpus
6 go out (of) the window informalDISAPPEAR to disappear completely or no longer have any effect 完全消失;不再有效
 One glass of wine, and all my good intentions went out the window.
就一杯酒,我所有的好心都白费了。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
open a window
I opened the window and breathed in the fresh air.
close/shut a window
She shut the window firmly.
roll up/down a window (=open or shut the window in a car)
Lucy rolled the window down and waved to him.
look/gaze/stare out of the window
Mom stared out of the window at the road.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + window
open
A breeze from the open window lifted her hair.
closed/shut
All the windows were closed.
a front window
I don't want people looking in my front window.
a back window
The burglar had got in through one of the back windows.
the rear window (=the back window, especially of a car)
The car's rear window had been bashed in.
a shop/store window
She looked in shop windows.
somebody's bedroom/office window
From his bedroom window he could see two men having an argument.
the kitchen/car etc window
She had left the kitchen window open.
a stained glass window (=made of pieces of coloured glass)
The church has fine medieval stained glass windows.
window + NOUN
the window frame
The window frame was rotten.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
windowwin·dow /ˈwɪndəʊ-doʊ/ noun [countableC]
1one of the separate areas on a computer screen where different processes or programs are operating
You can make a window larger or smaller by dragging its corner with the mouse.
2a short period of time that is available for a particular activity
There is a 12- to 24-month buying window in the domestic real estate markets before prices start going up again.
3in the window if a product is in the window, it is on display at the front of a shop to encourage customers to come in
A customer may ask to buy some goods displayed in the window.
see also discount window, drive-up window
Origin window
(1200-1300) Old Norse vindauga, from vindr wind + auga eye
win·dow nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 517 COCA: 607
window

noun¹

1in a building, car, etc.建築;車ADJECTIVE | VERB + WINDOW | WINDOW + VERB | WINDOW + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large, long, tall, wide大窗戶;巨大的窗戶;長窗;高窗戶;寬窗戶narrow, small, tiny窄窗戶;小窗子;極小的窗子panoramic全景窗floor-to-ceiling落地窗arched, bay, bow, casement, dormer, French, lattice, leaded, picture, rose, sash, skylight, stained-glass拱窗;凸窗;圓肚窗;豎鉸鏈窗;屋頂窗;落地窗;花格窗;鉛框窗;觀景窗;圓花窗;上下推拉窗;天窗;彩色玻璃窗French windows lead out onto the patio.穿過落地窗就是露台。The cathedral has a beautiful rose window.主教座堂有一個漂亮的圓花窗。plate-glass平板玻璃窗double-glazed雙層玻璃窗barred, curtained, shuttered帶柵的/掛着窗簾的/裝百葉窗的窗戶All the windows in the prison are barred.監獄裏所有的窗戶都上了鐵柵。curtainless無窗簾的窗戶open開着的窗戶boarded-up用木板釘死的窗戶dark黑乎乎的窗戶bright, sunny明亮的窗戶;光線充足的窗子rain-streaked有雨水條紋的窗戶draughty/drafty, ill-fitting漏風的/關不嚴的窗戶broken, cracked, shattered, smashed破窗戶;有裂縫的窗戶;打碎了的窗戶dirty, dusty, filthy不乾淨的/蒙有灰塵的/骯髒的窗戶clean乾淨的窗戶steamed-up蒙上水汽的窗戶balcony, basement, bedroom, kitchen, etc.陽台、地下室、卧室、廚房等窗戶back, front, rear, side, top, upstairs後窗;前窗;側窗;頂窗;樓上的窗戶first-floor, ground-floor (BrE) , etc.二樓、一樓等窗戶south-facing, etc.朝南等的窗戶display, shop, store, storefront (NAmE) 櫥窗;商店展示窗;店面櫥窗car, carriage, train, etc.汽車、馬車、火車等車窗back, driver's, passenger, rear, side車後窗;駕駛窗;乘客座窗;車側窗electric, power (NAmE) 電動窗frosted, tinted磨砂/淡色玻璃窗a limousine with tinted windows裝有有色玻璃車窗的豪華轎車VERB + WINDOWgaze out (of), glance out (of), look out (of), peer out (of), see out (of), stare out of凝視窗外;瞄一眼窗外;向窗外看;偷偷地向窗外看;盯着窗外看It was raining so hard I could scarcely see out of the window.雨太大了,我幾乎看不清窗外。look in向窗內看I found her looking in the window of a department store.我發現她正盯着一家百貨商店的櫥窗。gaze (in) through, look (in) through, peer (in) through, see (sb/sth) through, stare through透過窗戶凝視;透過窗子看;透過窗戶向裏偷看;盯着窗內看lean out of, stick your head out of把身體探出窗外;把頭伸出窗外knock on, rap on, tap on敲窗戶;輕敲窗戶;輕叩窗戶We tapped on the window to get their attention.我們輕敲窗子以引起他們的注意。fling open, force (open), open, throw open猛地把窗戶推開;用力推(開)窗戶;打開窗戶;把窗戶推開There was evidence that the window had been forced.有證據表明窗子是被強行打開的。roll down, wind down搖下車窗I rolled down the window to ask for directions.我搖下車窗問路。close, roll up, shut關窗戶;搖上窗戶clean, wash擦窗戶;清洗窗戶break, shatter, smash打破窗戶;打碎窗戶blow out炸飛窗戶All the windows were blown out with the force of the blast.爆炸的力量炸飛了所有窗戶。replace更換窗戶WINDOW + VERBclose, open窗戶關閉/打開How does the window open?窗子如何開?break, shatter, smash窗戶破碎;窗戶粉碎flash, gleam, glint, glow, shine窗戶閃亮;窗戶閃閃發光The windows glinted in the sunlight.窗戶在陽光下閃閃發光。steam up窗戶蒙上水汽The windows all steam up when you have a shower.洗澡時所有的窗戶都會蒙上水汽。rattle窗戶咔嗒響The windows rattle when a train goes past.火車經過的時候,窗戶被震得咔嗒作響。face sth, give a view of sth, look out on sth, overlook sth窗子朝向⋯;通過窗子可以看到⋯;窗戶俯瞰⋯a studio with windows looking out on the park窗子面向公園的工作室WINDOW + NOUNframe, ledge, pane, sill窗框;窗台;窗玻璃blind, coverings, shade (NAmE) 遮光窗簾seat靠窗的座位I always ask for a window seat when I fly.我坐飛機時,總是要個靠窗的座位。cleaner窗戶清潔工He works as a window cleaner.他的工作是清洗窗子。display櫥窗展示box窗欄花箱floral displays such as window boxes and hanging baskets窗欄花箱和掛籃之類的花卉陳設品PREPOSITIONat the window靠窗He was standing at the window waiting for us.他站在窗邊等着我們。by the window在窗戶邊上I sat by the window to get some air.我坐在窗戶邊透透氣。in the window在窗內an advertisement in the window of the bakery麪包店櫥窗裏的一幅廣告We caught sight of him in the window as we passed.我們經過的時候透過窗戶看到了他。There was a vase of flowers in the window.窗戶裏邊擺着一瓶花。out (of) window從窗戶裏向外看She gazed out of the window at the falling snow.她凝視着窗外飄落的雪花。through window通過窗子They threw a brick through the window.他們從窗戶扔進一塊磚頭。
window

noun²

2area on a computer screen計算機屏幕上的區域ADJECTIVE | VERB + WINDOW | WINDOW + VERB ADJECTIVEactive活動的窗口Click on the window to make it active.點擊窗口激活它。pop-up彈出的窗口browser瀏覽器窗口VERB + WINDOWopen打開窗口close關閉窗口If you close a couple of windows, the screen will be less cluttered.關閉幾個窗口,屏幕就不會那麼雜亂了。minimize, resize, shrink將窗口最小化;重新設置視窗大小;縮小視窗drag, move拖動窗口click on點擊窗口WINDOW + VERBpop up窗口彈出 topic at computer
IELTS BNC: 517 COCA: 607
window noun
opportunity

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