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BNC: 281 COCA: 265

friend

Word family
friend1 /frend/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 person you like 你喜欢的人FRIEND someone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time with 朋友,友人
 Jerry, this is my friend Sue.
杰里,这是我的朋友休。
 She’s always out with her friends.
她常同朋友们一起出去。
 One of her closest friends died at the weekend.
她的一位密友周末过世了。
 I met Jim through a friend.
经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。
2 be friends (with somebody) to be someone’s friend 是(某人的)朋友
 I’ve been friends with the Murkets for twenty years.
我和穆尔克特一家是20年的老朋友。
Examples from the Corpus
3
a) make friends to become friendly with people 交朋友,建立友好关系
 Jenny has always found it easy to make friends at school.
珍妮在学校总是很容易交上朋友。
b) make friends with somebody to become friendly with someone 成为某人的朋友
 He made friends with an old fisherman.
他和一位老渔夫交上了朋友。
4 be just (good) friends SEX/HAVE SEX WITHused to say that you are not having a romantic relationship with someone 只是(好)朋友而已
 I’m not going out with Nathan – we’re just good friends.
我没有与内森约会——我们只是好朋友。
Examples from the Corpus
5 supporter 支持者GIVE someone who supports an organization such as a theatre, art gallery, charity etc by giving money or help 赞助者
friend of
 the Friends of the Tate
泰特美术馆赞助团
6 not an enemy 不是敌人FRIEND someone who has the same beliefs, wants to achieve the same things etc as you, and will support you 自己人,同盟者
 our friends and allies around the world
我们在世界各地的盟友
 She shot him a quick glance as if unsure whether he was friend or foe.
她迅速地扫了他一眼,似乎不能肯定他是朋友还是敌人。
 Don’t worry, you’re among friends.
别担心,这些都是自己人。
7 someone who has created a link with you on a social networking site on the Internet, by visiting your webpage and clicking on it 〔社交网站上的〕好友
 She has thousands of friends on MySpace.
她在聚友网上有数千个好友。
8 parliament/court of law 议会/法庭 British EnglishBrE
a) my honourable friend used by a member of parliament when speaking about another member of parliament 我尊敬的朋友〔议会议员间的称呼〕
b) my learned friend used by a lawyer when speaking about another lawyer in a court of law 我博学的同仁〔法庭上律师间的称呼〕
9 be no friend of something AGAINST/OPPOSEto not like or be a supporter of something 反对某事物,不赞成某事物,不支持某事物
 I’m no friend of socialism, as you know.
你知道,我不支持社会主义。
Examples from the Corpus
n10. Friend
11 our/your friend spokenANNOY used humorously to talk about someone you do not know, who is doing something annoying 我们的/你们的那位朋友〔幽默用法,指你不认识的、惹人厌烦的人〕
 Our friend with the loud voice is back.
我们的那位大嗓门朋友回来了。
Examples from the Corpus
12. have friends in high places FRIENDPOWERto know important people who can help you 有大人物帮忙,有贵人相助
Examples from the Corpus
13. a friend in need NEEDsomeone who helps you when you need it 患难之交,真正的朋友
Examples from the Corpus
n14. be in the friend zone informal to be regarded as a friend by someone for whom you have romantic feelings
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + friend
somebody’s best friend (=the friend you like the most) 某人最好的朋友
Fiona was her best friend.
菲奥娜曾是她最好的朋友。
a good/close friend (=one of the friends you like the most) 好友/密友
She’s a good friend of mine.
她是我的好朋友。
a dear friend (=a friend who is very important to you) 亲爱的朋友
I’d like you to meet a dear friend of mine.
来认识一下我的一位亲爱的朋友。
an old friend (=someone who has been your friend for a long time) 老友
We went to see some old friends who had moved to Harlow.
我们去看望几个搬到哈洛的老朋友。
na lifelong friend (=someone who has been your friend for the whole of your life)
The two men were lifelong friends.
a childhood friend (=someone who was your friend when you were a child) 童年伙伴
nShe had been a childhood friend of Tony Walker.
a school friend 同窗好友
nI met some old school friends for lunch.
a family friend 家庭朋友
nHe’s visiting family friends.
a personal friend 私交
nMr Hutton is a close personal friend of my father.
a mutual friend (=someone who is a friend of both you and someone else) 共同的朋友
nThey went to a mutual friend’s home for dinner.
a firm friend (=a friend you like a lot and intend to keep) 至交
nThey had remained firm friends ever since they first met.
a trusted friend 挚友
nShe told only a few trusted friends.
male/female friends 男性/女性朋友
nMost of my male friends are married now.
verbs
have a friend 有朋友
Suzie has plenty of friends.
苏齐有很多朋友。
become friends 成为朋友
Liz and Vanessa soon became friends.
利兹和瓦妮莎很快成了朋友。
remain friends 一直是朋友
5They have remained friends ever since.
此后他们一直是朋友。
nWe have all remained friends despite some difficult times.
phrases
a friend of mine/yours/Bill’s etc 我的/你的/比尔的等朋友
A friend of mine is going to Tokyo next week.
我的一个朋友下周去东京。
a friend of a friend 朋友的朋友
I managed to get tickets from a friend of a friend.
我从朋友的朋友那里弄到了一些票。
somebody’s circle of friends (=all the friends someone has) 某人的朋友圈
nHer small circle of friends used to play cards together.
THESAURUS
friend someone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time with 朋友
nDad, this is my friend Steve.
She’s going to Palm Springs with some friends.
她将和几个朋友去棕榈泉。
nI got a letter from a friend from college.
Amy’s a close friend of mine.
埃米是我的一位密友。
nJohn was a really good friend to me when I had all those problems last year.
acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ someone who you know and see sometimes, but who is not one of your close friends 熟人〔非密友〕
We borrowed the money from one of Paul’s business acquaintances.
我们从保罗生意上的一个熟人那里借了一笔钱。
mate British EnglishBrE informal a friend – used especially about boys or men 朋友,伙伴〔尤指男孩或男人〕
He always goes to the pub with his mates on Friday night.
周五晚上,他常同朋友一起去小酒馆。
nTerry’s an old mate of mine.
buddy American EnglishAmE informal a friend – used especially about men or young people 朋友,伙伴〔尤指男人或年轻人〕
He’s out playing basketball with some of his high school buddies.
他在外面跟几个中学里的朋友打篮球。
pal informal a friend – pal sounds rather old-fashioned 朋友〔听上去相当过时〕
They met at school and have remained close pals.
他们在读书的时候认识,之后一直是亲密的朋友。
crony [usually plural] disapproving a friend – used about powerful people who will help each other even if it is slightly dishonest 朋友〔指会以不诚实手段相互帮忙的权贵〕
He’s one of the president’s cronies.
他是总统的一个亲信。
companion written someone who spends time with you, doing the same things as you – used about animals as well as people 同伴,伴侣〔既可指人,也可指动物〕
travelling companions
旅伴
His dog was his constant companion.
他的狗时时刻刻陪伴着他。
nthe perfect companion
the girls informal a woman’s female friends 〔女子的〕闺蜜,闺中密友
nWe’re having a girls’ night out.
the lads British EnglishBrE informal a man’s male friends 〔男子的〕男性伙伴,哥们儿
a night out with the lads
与几个哥们儿外出的一夜
Examples from the Corpus
Friend
RRCa member of the Society of Friends 〔基督教〕教友会[公谊会]教友 SYN Quaker
friend2 verb [transitiveT]  
to add someone to your list of friends on a social networking site 〔社交网站上〕加为好友
 I never friend someone I haven’t met in real life.
我从来不加没见过面的人为好友。
Friendn noun  
na member of the Christian group called the Society of Friends; quaker
Origin friend
Old English freond
BNC: 281 COCA: 265
friend

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FRIEND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbest, bosom, close, dear, fast, good, great, intimate, real, special最好的朋友;知心朋友;密友;親愛的朋友;可靠的朋友;好朋友;了不起的朋友;摯友;真正的朋友;特別的朋友Her best friend at school was called Anna.她在學校最好的朋友叫安娜。I'm inviting only my closest friends to the party.我只會邀請我最親密的朋友來參加這次聚會。faithful, loyal, real, true, trusted忠誠的/忠實的/真正的/真心的/可信賴的朋友lifelong, long-standing, long-time, old終身好友;老朋友It was so relaxing to be among old friends.和老朋友在一起真放鬆。long-lost久違的朋友new, new-found新朋友;新結交的朋友female, guy (NAmE, informal) , male, woman女性朋友;男性朋友
He was last seen leaving a restaurant with a female friend.最後一次有人看見他是和一個女性朋友一起離開餐館。gay, straight同性戀人;異性朋友single單身的朋友Does your sister have any single friends?你姐姐有單身朋友嗎?fair-weather只可共安樂的朋友People he had trusted turned out to be only fair-weather friends.他所信任的人最終證明都是不能共患難的朋友。so-called, supposed所謂的朋友;被認為是朋友的人My so-called friends are making fun of me because of my weight.我那些所謂的朋友因為我太重而取笑我。mutual共同的朋友We met each other through a mutual friend.我們是通過一個共同的朋友而認識的。family, personal家族/私人朋友childhood, college, school兒時的/大學時的/上學時的朋友Do you keep in touch with any school friends?你和上學時的朋友還有聯繫嗎?imaginary假想的朋友online網友VERB + FRIENDbecome成為朋友They became friends after meeting at college.他們上大學時相遇後就成了朋友。remain, stay保持友誼We stayed friends even after we grew up and left home.即便長大離家後,我們仍然是朋友。find, make交朋友He finds it difficult to make friends.他發現交朋友很難。She's made friends with the little girl who lives next door.她和隔壁的小女孩交上了朋友。win贏得朋友He won't win any friends if he carries on talking like that.如果他繼續那樣說話,就不會有什麼朋友。have有朋友She doesn't have many good friends.她好朋友不多。lose失去朋友PREPOSITIONfriend from⋯時結識的朋友a friend from high school中學時結交的朋友PHRASESa circle of friends, a group of friends朋友圈;朋友群He introduced me to his circle of friends.他把我介紹給他的那群朋友認識。a friend of a friend朋友的朋友a friend of mine, yours, etc.我的、你的等一個朋友I was given this necklace by a good friend of mine.這條項鏈是我的一個好朋友送的。be just friends (with sb)(= not having a romantic relationship with someone) (與某人)只是一般朋友關係be more than just friends (with sb)(= be having a romantic relationship with someone) (與某人)不僅僅是普通朋友關係friends and family, friends and neighbours/neighbors朋友與家人;朋友與鄰居make friends (with sb)(與某人)交朋友need a friend需要朋友If you need a friend, just call me.如果你需要朋友,就給我打電話。sb's only friend某人唯一的朋友sb's own friends某人自己的朋友Even his own friends don't believe him.連他自己的朋友都不相信他。
BNC: 281 COCA: 265
friend

noun

 See also the entry for partner 1 另见partner条第1义friend ♦︎ companion ♦︎ mate ♦︎ buddy ♦︎ pal ♦︎ acquaintance ♦︎ the girls ♦︎ confidant ♦︎ the boys ♦︎ cronyThese are all words for sb that you know well and enjoy spending time with. 这些词均表示朋友、伙伴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a friend / mate / buddy / pal of mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs / my mother's / Diana's, etc.an old friend / mate / buddy / pal / acquaintancea / sb's close friend / companion / pal / acquaintancea / sb's good friend / companion / mate / buddy / pala / sb's loyal friend / companion / mate / palsb's best friend / mate / buddy / pala real / true friend / mate / pala drinking companion / buddy / palto become friends / mates / buddies / palsto have friends / mates / buddies / pals / acquaintancesa night out with the girls / boyssb's friend and companion / confidant friend [countable] a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family 朋友;友人This is my friend Tom.这是我的朋友汤姆。Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友吗?She's an old friend (= I have known her a long time).她是我的老朋友。He's one of my best friends.他是我最要好的朋友之一。I heard about it through a friend of a friend.我通过朋友的朋友得知了这事。She has a wide circle of friends.她交游很广。He finds it difficult to make friends.他感到很难交到朋友。a childhood / family / lifelong friend儿时/家庭/终生朋友 see also friendship friendship companion kəmˈpæniən [countable] a person who has similar tastes and interests to your own and whose company you enjoy; a person or animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you (爱好、志趣相投的)伙伴,同伴;旅伴;伴侣His younger brother is not much of a companion for him.他的弟弟和他志趣不太相投。He was an entertaining travelling companion.他是个令人愉快的旅伴。Jeff was my companion on the journey.杰夫是我的旅伴。 see also companionship friendship mate [countable] (BrE, informal) a friend 朋友;伙伴They've been best mates ever since they were at school together.他们从一起上学时起就是最要好的朋友。I was with a mate.我当时和一个朋友在一起。 buddy [countable] (informal, NAmE) a friend 朋友;伙伴I'd like you to meet an old college buddy of mine.我想介绍你认识我的一个大学好友。Howard and Mick were drinking buddies (= they went out drinking together).霍华德和米克是酒友。 pal [countable] (informal, old-fashioned) a friend 朋友;伙伴;哥们儿We've been pals for years.我们是多年的哥们儿了。Thanks-you're a real pal.谢了,你真够哥们儿。NOTE 辨析 Mate, buddy or pal? Mate is used in informal British English and buddy in informal American English. They are both also used by men as an informal friendly way of addressing another man. * mate用于非正式英式英语,buddy用于非正式美式英语。这两个词又都是男人之间友好随便的称呼语Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.对不起,老兄,你得等会儿。'Where to, buddy?' the driver asked.“去哪儿,朋友?”司机问道。 Pal is both British and American English but is now old-fashioned except when used as a form of address; however, when pal is used in this way, it is unfriendly. * pal在英式和美式英语中均可使用,但现在除了用作称呼外已属过时的用法。不过用pal称呼人是不友好的If I were you, pal, I'd stay away from her!我要是你呀,小子,我就离她远远的! acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns [countable] a person that you know but who is not a close friend 认识的人;泛泛之交;熟人Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交游很广。I don't know him socially, he's just a business acquaintance.我和他没有私交,他只是我业务上认识的人。I bumped into an old acquaintance on the train.我在火车上碰见一个老熟人。 see also acquaintance friendship , make sb's acquaintance meet 3 the girls [plural] a woman's female friends (女子的)女伴,女友I'm having a night out with the girls.我今晚要和女友们外出。 confidant ˈkɒnfɪdænt, ˌkɒnfɪˈdɑːnt; NAmE ˈkɑːnfɪdænt [countable] a person that you trust and who you talk to about private or secret things (可吐露秘密的)知己,密友He was a trusted confidant of the President.他是总统的亲信。A confidant can be male or female. If a confidant is female you can also spell it confidante. Both words are used and pronounced in the same way. * confidant指男女均可。若是女性,亦可拼作confidante。两个词的用法和读音均相同。 the boys [plural] (informal) a group of male friends who often go out together (常一起外出消遣的)一帮哥们儿Are you free tomorrow? How about a night out with the boys?你明天有空吗?和兄弟们出去玩上一晚怎么样? crony ˈkrəʊni; NAmE ˈkroʊni [countable, usually plural] (often disapproving) a person that sb spends a lot of time with 好友;酒肉朋友He was playing cards with his cronies.他当时正与他那些狐朋狗友玩牌。Crony is used to talk in a disapproving or humorous way about other people's friends, not your own. * crony指别人而非自己的朋友,含贬义,或属幽默用法。
BNC: 281 COCA: 265
friend
Friends and acquaintances: friend, acquaintance, companion...
Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...

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