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- malaprop 2
- stagefright 51
- attaché 416
- juggernaut 121
- elect 427
- eta 40
- clapping 35
- fix 360
- cultism 27
- bone meal 43
- aquamarine 121
- flier 76
- seek 410
- caterer 152
- miscalculated 24
- Bang 171
- harbour 398
- divorcé 252
- clicktivism 54
- savior 106
- bottle-opener 88
- spray 406
- trite 119
- legalize 9
- tag 388
- Xray 126
- Drawer 30
- funds 43
- (be) aimed at (doing) something 36
- whereas 306
- festival 445
- uncover 481
- retired 155
- Life-saving 29
- bird of passage 68
- be all 45
- bankruptcy 259
- ethereal 98
- hike up 26
- bargee 5
- Adulthood 153
- doubt 470
- be on the edge 40
- shirk 79
- gradient 172
- dust storm 103
- Combining 45
- marinate 5
- vessel 616
- parcelling 6
- off season 46
- Queue 172
- historical 409
- blend in 49
- Observation 143
- fifth columnist 33
- guardian angel 73
- holdover 131
- Foremost 153
- exhilarated 143
- cramp 199
- beak 130
- berks 29
- Effect 218
- relative 673
- Wildlife 220
- glut 73
- harrumph 3
- death sentence 101
- Infected 159
- slim 104
- Slash 32
- district attorney 79
- liberation 306
- oldish 15
- GP 55
- Conceive 184
- prize 445
- Instrumental 82
- Circulate 188
- Ornery 34
- pavement 709
- island 332
- assembly 412
- daughters-in-law 50
- rubble 229
- madonna 4
- hallo 76
- neck and neck (with somebody) 15
- dubstep 50
- chancellor-of-the-exchequer 72
- prey 182
- continental drift 46
- Year 87
- bitty 142
- hydrolysis 2
- capers 30
- To start to exist or happen 31
- phalanx 5
- grumpish 9
- post-mortem 147
- discrimination 588
- divert 122
- achieve 443
- Bet 141
- interchanger 7
- Serious 208
- unmistakable 409
- figurative 122
- summit 535
- state 522
- bear up 44
- beauteous 60
- audio 300
- stalemate 143
- drive 241
- Experiment 153
- emergency brake 83
- overtop 6
- understanding 405
- muslined 4
- bull 298
- chain 423
- hrt 7
- Wee 54
- Quay 87
- carrot and stick 38
- monotheism 3
- bagful 91
- double dip 142
- old-established 38
- suspects 24
- privacy 196
- procedure 879
- bargain 357
- high-flier 138
- Ways of saying no 59
- humblebragging 7
- big band 100
- ibuprofen 1
- disburse 201
- circus 57
- -graphy 6
- the gloaming 42
- emblem 83
- gallantries 35
- lousy 4
- cushy 116
- molecular 30
- above the law 18
- destroy 383
- captive 386
- physed 6
- to your cost 15
- defiant 163
- avoidable 92
- cowhide 123
- derelict 180
- misplaced 189
- yard 367
- surgery 364
- luge 4
- orbital 4
- comma 59
- do your stuff 21
- placement 714
- amaze 410
- renegade 200
- Abbey 143
- civility 112
- ejector-seat 56
- raid 454
- après-ski 63
- memorize 171
- Corporation 254
- inkling 73
- earl 92
- cheek 354
- Christian 366
- incest 5
- messier 5
- worried 159
- compliance 403
- Scene 171
- idem 1
- conquistador 112
- licensing 59
- honeymoon 337
- stricken 157
- graduate 493
- laburnum 6
- ex-servicewoman 69
- contrary 392
- have the courage of your (own) convictions 17
- occasion 466
- mortal 363
- act 431
- mistrial 4
- Hostel 330
- Accomplish 235
- hrs 7
- gadgetry 140
- Offline 164
- making 4
- eclectic 83
- Village 210
- professor 719
- Gaffe 125
- bog down 89
- Employer 150
- Advent 169
- -dom 104
- ruin 461
- condition 546
- flux 51
- bar-room 157
- balls 33
- celeriac 69
- Aspect 182
- chief executive officer 79
- leftover 160
- ikon 1
- memetic 4
- get on to 37
- gaffe 60
- intermezzo 2
- fair-minded 82
- apply 458
- shrink from sth 63
- emergency room 58
- motorless 4
- attractively 60
- metonymy 4
- fire-truck 69
- ambrosian 30
- federal 623
- grunt 201
- billy 66
- neuter 8
- congratulate 571
- breathing 151
- methamphetamine 4
- kerosene 8
- Severely 95
- Places 32
- loaded 204
- ARISE 76
- dramatic 390
- hawkish 1
- Admiring 91
- Happy 165
- cherokee 4
- intellectualize 6
- glue-sniffing 46
- infant 409
- cow 415
- freeze out 66
- acetylene 165
- well-meant 42
- Upgrading 34
- elegant 288
- marguerite 8
- gbh 105
- quotation 491
- grocer 341
- paradisical 11
- seller 358
- marathoning 2
- withdraw 856
- Sustenance 79
- civil-law 99
- deployment 88
- dispose of 72
- evita 73
- phenotype 9
- internationale 5
- Convincing 251
- husk 1
- notch 41
- campily 35
- weak 447
- extradite 115
- nil 137
- orality 6
- flare-up 97
- hunt out 98
- Belong 125
- Decorate 206
- extradition 61
- finance 370
- gerund 53
- brain 442
- fibro 60
- comfort 503
- onesie 3
- intergenerational 7
- unseen 102
- brush 224
- Calor gas 103
- Contaminate 275
- mercenary 163
- lower case 30
- informal 58
- Bondage 33
- excepted 91
- itis 1
- Bury 152
- dope up 28
- flesh out 77
- consultation 221
- Common Market 84
- downswing 57
- court of inquiry 50
- Comments 35
- assed 34
- on behalf of somebody 75
- mixture 389
- Stance 44
- arapaho 6
- Times 42
- Reflection 259
- begging letter 31
- Hugely 34
- herein 8
- ineffective 161
- overachievement 4
- idiom 296
- hiv 8
- ovoid 8
- soil 657
- bed-blocker 80
- protester 245
- melancholy 194
- Restraint 267
- Extension 51
- beforehand 301
- draw up 66
- troupe 95
- personally 100
- Torch 123
- archaism 66
- mortice 8
- devil's advocate 77
- marksman 5
- Flirtation and describing flirtatious behaviour 33
- handwriting 447
- attorney 298
- canyoning 9
- capital goods 75
- dial 420
- textbook 385
- rip to shreds 19
- kidology 6
- indelibly 98
- Drain 28
- cerebral palsy 83
- EASE 20
- developing 85
- phooey 7
- fellow 404
- unhappy 454
- devastating 221
- Shed 162
- wobbly 153
- pro-life 28
- miasmically 3
- horrible 364
- aldershot 13
- kaffir 4
- profit 470
- lcj 2
- malnutrition 77
- ludic 3
- iota 5
- breathability 70
- chequebook-journalism 35
- knack 5
- murky 177
- millimetre 361
- Immortal 266
- roller 305
- bomb out 41
- chronicle 271
- break out 142
- hoochie 30
- Optional 61
- terrified 82
- Gulf 292
- decay 382
- Swine 136
- uniting 40
- engineer 453
- cross purposes 46
- chalice 124
- lapidary 10
- slated to do something 32
- piddly 6
- Beeb, the 57
- bibliophile 90
- communicator 101
- commerce 475
- iff 6
- takes 30
- FATIGUE 139
- buy 192
- autocracy 135
- Video 156
- bullying 99
- Impression 207
- slam dunk 49
- auditorium 199
- Father Christmas 69
- Function 185
- slap 240
- optimal 121
- jack 142
- feed on 44
- analysis 444
- bakkie 32
- id 12
- organize 465
- doctoring 60
- wholesaler 253
- overpayment 9
- Starch 54
- Den 102
- picnic 350
- hewn 4
- bantustan 42
- overgeneralization 6
- phantasmagorical 6
- bungee jumping 62
- whet 29
- gallic 78
- implausible 40
- exceedingly 288
- cordonbleu 54
- adverse 197
- throw away 32
- award 405
- first-cousin 114
- role model 46
- journey 411
- Type 193
- cloud-cuckoo-land 49
- Drawn 54
- discovery 494
- boiler suit 83
- Hike 151
- crinoline 57
- To criticize strongly 45
- The words of a language 32
- plan 234
- kissogram 7
- Consult 188
- crash-land 51
- Gypsy 128
- wobble 183
- palmistry 7
- foot fault 103
- tenant 604
- watch for 41
- embellish 125
- INDULGE 35
- clapperboard 53
- refractory 118
- tactless 262
- onslaught 199
- pianoforte 12
- nasty 409
- GATE 116
- good guy 44
- bolivian 56
- actu 43
- measurement 543
- sole 501
- canoe 405
- knightly 9
- proud 409
- Survival 232
- domination 53
- phlegm 7
- ghettoize 51
- incalculable 3
- sausage 364
- Sense 266
- credentials 266
- reserve 440
- Recipe 139
- citizenry 80
- That is 27
- Dense 193
- lyricist 2
- neuroscientific 4
- allergy 149
- optimum 126
- moral 530
- OCCUPY 179
- Aversion 164
- horror 424
Verb forms and tenses
Related words
aspect
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noun 
/ˈæspekt/
/ˈæspekt/ 4
[C/U] linguistics the form of a verb group indicating whether an action, event, or situation is seen as continuing or as complete. In English there are two aspects, the progressive, such as ‘is arriving' or ‘was arriving', and the perfective, such as ‘has seen' and ‘had seen'. 体（动词词组形式，用于表示动作、事件或情况是持续的还是完成的） Synonyms and related words
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
auxiliary verb
noun [C] linguistics 
the verbs ‘be', ‘do', and ‘have' in English, when they are used with another verb to form tenses, questions, question tags, and the passive. For example in the sentences ‘I am listening', ‘Are you working?', ‘You don't like her, do you?' and ‘The bill has been paid', ‘am', ‘are', ‘do', and ‘has been' are all auxiliaries. 助动词
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Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
conjugation
noun [C] linguistics /ˌkɒndʒʊˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/
/ˌkɒndʒʊˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/ 1
the way that you conjugate a particular verb （某一动词的）词形变化 the conjugation of the verb ‘to see' 动词to see 的词形变化
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2
a group of verbs that all conjugate using the same pattern 词形变化相同的一组动词 Synonyms and related words
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
copula
noun [C] linguistics /ˈkɒpjʊlə/
/ˈkɒpjʊlə/ a linking verb 连系动词
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do
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verb /duː/
/duː/ 2
[I] used instead of repeating the same verb that was used earlier in the sentence, or in a previous sentence （用于替代句子前面或前一个句子中相同的动词） ‘You promised to come with me.' ‘No I didn't.' “你答应要和我一起来。”“不，我没答应过。”
She doesn't travel around as much as I do. 她没有我四处旅行得多。
I like Chinese food, but George doesn't. 我喜欢吃中国菜，但乔治不喜欢。
‘I enjoyed our trip to Brighton.' ‘So did I.' “布赖顿之行我们玩得很愉快。”“我也有同感。”
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the first person
noun [singular]
1
linguistics the form of the pronoun or verb that you use about yourself, and about someone who is with you. The first person pronouns in English are ‘I', ‘me', ‘we', and ‘us'. （代词或动词的）第一人称形式（英语第一人称代词为I,me,we,和us） Synonyms and related words
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
Synonyms and related words
Types and forms of pronouns: ablative, demonstrative pronoun, direct object...
future linguistics the forms of a verb group used to talk about time after the present. In English future time is usually indicated using ‘will' or a form of ‘be' followed by ‘going to', and the infinitive of a verb. For example in the sentences ‘Full details of all courses will be available shortly' and ‘We are going to play brilliantly', the verb groups ‘will be' and ‘going to play' indicate future time. （动词的）将来时态
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noun /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ 2
the future
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the future perfect
noun linguistics
the tense used to talk about actions or states that will be finished or in progress at a particular time in the future. The future perfect consists of ‘will have' and a past participle, for example ‘will have risen' in the sentence ‘It's likely that by 2100, average world temperatures will have risen by two to five degrees'. 将来完成时；将来完成式
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the historic present
noun linguistics
the use of present tenses to refer to past time, especially when you want to make a narrative sound more exciting. For example, in sentence ‘The next day he sees the girl again, but this time he asks her if she'd like to go to the fairground', the verbs ‘see' and ‘ask' are in the historic present (present simple). 历史现在时(在叙述过去的事件时为了生动而用的现在时)
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imperative
noun /ɪmˈperətɪv/
/ɪmˈperətɪv/ 2
[singular] linguistics the form of a verb that expresses orders. The imperative is also called the imperative mood. 祈使语气 Synonyms and related words
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
indicative
noun [singular] linguistics /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/
/ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/ a form of a verb used for making statements or asking questions 陈述的；直陈的
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infinitive
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noun [C] linguistics /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/
/ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ the basic form of a verb. In English, this form of the verb together with the word ‘to' in front of it is usually called a to-infinitive, and the verb form on its own is usually called a bare infinitive. （动词）原形，不定式
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-ing form
noun [C] linguistics /ˌaɪ en ˈdʒiː ˌfɔː(r)m/ /ˈɪŋ ˌfɔː(r)m/
/ˌaɪ en ˈdʒiː ˌfɔː(r)m/ /ˈɪŋ ˌfɔː(r)m/ a word that is formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb, for example 'walking' from 'walk', or 'stopping' from 'stop'
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irregular verb
noun [C] linguistics /ɪˌreɡjʊlə(r) ˈvɜː(r)b/
/ɪˌreɡjʊlə(r) ˈvɜː(r)b/ a verb that does not follow the usual rules of grammar. For example, ‘eat' is an irregular verb because its past tense is ‘ate' and its past participle is ‘eaten', not ‘eated'.
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Verb forms and tenses:aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
lexical verb
noun [C] linguistics /ˌleksɪk(ə)l ˈvɜː(r)b/
/ˌleksɪk(ə)l ˈvɜː(r)b/ a verb that has lexical meaning rather than serving a grammatical function. 'Live', 'laugh' and 'love' are all lexical verbs.
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linking verb
noun [C] linguistics
a verb such as ‘be', ‘seem', and ‘appear' that connects the subject of a clause with a complement. For example in the sentence ‘He was a cheerful man and seemed happy in his old age', ‘was' and ‘seemed' are linking verbs, and ‘a cheerful man' and ‘happy' are its complements. 连系动词
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modality
noun /məʊˈdæləti/
/məʊˈdæləti/1
[U] linguistics the ways in which people talk about their attitudes, obligations, and intentions. In English, modality is expressed by modal verbs such as ‘can', ‘might', and ‘should', or by expressions such as ‘It's likely that', ‘I'm supposed to', and ‘I'd better'. Synonyms and related words
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modal verb
noun [C] linguistics
a verb such as ‘must', ‘may, ‘could, or ‘would', that is used with another verb to express ideas such as obligation, permission, possibility, and intention. For example in the sentences ‘I can imagine what he would say to that' and ‘Appointments should be made a week in advance', ‘can', ‘would', and ‘should' are modal verbs. 情态动词（如must、may、could、would等，与其他动词连用表示义务、允许、可能或意图）
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mood
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noun /muːd/
/muːd/ 3
[C] linguistics a group of verb forms that are used to show whether, for example, a sentence is a statement, question, or order 语气 Synonyms and related words
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participle
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noun [C] linguistics /pɑː(r)ˈtɪsɪp(ə)l/ /ˈpɑː(r)tɪsɪp(ə)l/
/pɑː(r)ˈtɪsɪp(ə)l/ /ˈpɑː(r)tɪsɪp(ə)l/ in English, the present participle (‘-ing' form) and the past participle (‘-ed' form) of a verb, that are used for forming different tenses, in non-finite clauses, in passives, and as modifiers. For example in the sentences ‘Are you listening?', ‘After graduating she worked as a bus driver', ‘Lunch is served at noon', and ‘He begins the season with an injured foot' the words ‘listening', ‘graduating', served', and ‘injured' are all participles. 分词
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Types and forms of adjectives: adj., adjective, adjective group...
past linguistics the forms of a verb group indicating that an action or event happened regularly, or that a situation existed or was true during a period before now. For example ‘he worked', and ‘she was working' are both in the past. （动词的）过去式
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noun /pɑːst/
/pɑːst/ 3
the past
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past participle
noun [C] linguistics
in English, the ‘-ed' form of a verb, that is used for forming the perfect tenses, in the passive, and as a modifier. For example, in the clauses ‘Have you eaten yet', ‘Payment must be made immediately', and ‘Do you like fried fish?', the words ‘eaten', ‘made' and ‘fried' are all past participles. 过去分词
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Types and forms of adjectives: adj., adjective, adjective group...
the past perfect
noun linguistics
the past perfect simple and the past perfect continuous are the tenses used to talk about actions, behaviour, or situations that began at a particular time in the past and were either complete or still continuing at that time. The past perfect simple consists of ‘had' and a past participle, for example the verb group ‘had reached' in the sentence ‘By 1901 the population of London had reached over six-and-a-half million'. The past perfect continuous consists of a form of ‘had' followed by ‘been' and a past participle, for example ‘had been planning' in the sentence ‘By February, he had been planning the event for seven months'. 过去完成时
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the past simple
noun linguistics /ˌpɑːst ˈsɪmp(ə)l/
/ˌpɑːst ˈsɪmp(ə)l/ the tense used to talk about habitual actions, behaviour, or situations that happened or existed before now. The simple past of regular verbs consists of the infinitive with ‘-d' or ‘-ed' added, for example ‘arrived' in the sentence ‘She arrived yesterday'. The auxiliary ‘did' is used in questions and negatives, for example in the sentences ‘Did you see that?' and ‘Sometimes his plans did not succeed'.
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phrasal verb
noun [C] linguistics
a combination of a verb and an adverb or preposition, which has a particular meaning, such as ‘look after', ‘hurry up', ‘give in', ‘chill out', ‘get away with' and ‘bring up'. For example in the sentence ‘Don't tell me how to bring up my children!', ‘bring up' means ‘raise'. An adverb or preposition in a phrasal verb is sometimes called a particle. 短语动词
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the pluperfect
noun linguistics /ˌplʊːˈpɜːrfɪkt/
/ˌplʊːˈpɜːrfɪkt/ the past perfect tense of a verb （动词的）过去完成式
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present linguistics the forms of a verb group indicating that an action or event happens regularly or is taking place now, or that a situation exists or is true now. For example ‘she works' and ‘she's working' are both in the present.
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noun /ˈprez(ə)nt/
/ˈprez(ə)nt/ 3
the present
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present participle
noun [C] linguistics
in English, the ‘-ing' form of a verb, that is used for forming the ‘continuous' present and past, and as a noun or noun modifier. For example in the sentence ‘They were behaving in a threatening manner', ‘behaving' and ‘threatening' are present participles. （动词的）现在分词
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Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
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Types and forms of adjectives: adj., adjective, adjective group...
the present perfect
noun linguistics
the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous are the tenses used to talk about actions, behaviour, or situations that began in the past and are complete or still continuing at the present moment. The present perfect simple consists of a form of ‘have' and a past participle, for example the verb group ‘have bought' in the sentence ‘I've bought the tent so let's go camping!' The present perfect continuous consists of a form of ‘have' followed by ‘been' and a present participle, for example ‘has been living' in the sentence ‘My niece has been living with us all her life'. （动词的）现在完成时
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reciprocal verb
noun [C] linguistics
a verb that describes something that two people do to or with each other, for example the verb ‘meet' in the sentence ‘We always meet in the park'.
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reporting verb
noun [C] linguistics /rɪˈpɔː(r)tɪŋ ˌvɜː(r)b/
/rɪˈpɔː(r)tɪŋ ˌvɜː(r)b/ a verb such as 'say', 'warn' or 'explain' that is used to report what someone has said
Your choice of reporting verb can be used to convey your attitude towards that idea.
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Verb forms and tenses:aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
the second person
noun linguistics
the pronoun or form of a verb that refers to the person you are talking to. In English the second person pronoun is ‘you'. （代词或动词的）第二人称
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Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
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Types and forms of pronouns: ablative, demonstrative pronoun, direct object...
split infinitive
noun [C] linguistics
an infinitive in which there is an adverb between the word ‘to' and the verb, as in the phrase ‘to completely understand'. Some people avoid this because they think it is bad style or incorrect. 分裂不定式
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subjunctive
noun [singular] linguistics /səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv/
/səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv/ the form of a verb that is used for expressing doubts and wishes. For example, in the sentence ‘I wish I were taller', ‘were' is in the subjunctive. The indicative is used for making statements and asking questions about facts, and the imperative is used for telling someone to do something. 虚拟语气
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the third person
noun linguistics
the set of pronouns and verb forms used for referring to someone or something that is not the speaker or the person being spoken to 第三人称
The verb needs to be in the third person singular. 该动词必须采用第三人称单数形式。
third person pronouns 第三人称代词
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Types and forms of pronouns: ablative, demonstrative pronoun, direct object...
verb
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noun [C] linguistics /vɜː(r)b/
/vɜː(r)b/ a word such as ‘remain', ‘run', or ‘find out' that refers to an action, event or state 动词
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verbal
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adjective /ˈvɜː(r)b(ə)l/
/ˈvɜː(r)b(ə)l/ 2
linguistics acting as a verb, or relating to a verb 用作动词的；动词的 a verbal phrase 动词词组
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verbally
adverb /ˈvɜː(r)bəli/
/ˈvɜː(r)bəli/ 2
linguistics using a verb 用动词地 Synonyms and related words
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verbing
noun linguistics /ˈvɜː(r)bɪŋ/
/ˈvɜː(r)bɪŋ/a
[C] an example of a verb that has come from a noun, for example ‘impact' in the sentence ‘How will this impact our sales going forward?'
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voice
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noun /vɔɪs/
/vɔɪs/ 4
[singular] linguistics in English, voice refers to the choice of either an active verb group or a passive verb group. In the active voice, the subject is the person or thing that does or is responsible for the action of the verb. In the passive voice, the subject is the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb. For example in the sentence ‘The kids have learnt the importance of a healthier diet', the verb group ‘have learnt' is active. In the sentence ‘Lessons will be learnt from this disaster', the verb group ‘will be learnt' is passive. 语态 Synonyms and related words
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Others
auxiliary
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noun [C] /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/
/ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/ Synonyms and related words
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modal
noun [C] linguistics /ˈməʊd(ə)l/
/ˈməʊd(ə)l/ See
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modal auxiliary
noun [C] linguistics
See
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principal parts
noun [plural] linguistics
the basic forms of an English verb, from which other verb forms are made, such as the infinitive, past tense, and past participle （英语动词的）主要变化部分（如不定式、过去式和过去分词）
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the active
noun linguistics /ˈæktɪv/
/ˈæktɪv/ See
- active
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the imperfect
noun linguistics /ɪmˈpɜː(r)fɪkt/
/ɪmˈpɜː(r)fɪkt/ Synonyms and related words
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the passive
noun linguistics /ˈpæsɪv/
/ˈpæsɪv/ See
- passive
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the preterite
noun linguistics /ˈpretərɪt/
/ˈpretərɪt/ Synonyms and related words
Verb forms and tenses:aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
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