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IELTS BNC: 2822 COCA: 1426

grade

Word family
grade1 /ɡreɪd/ ●●● S2 W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
1 standard 标准JUDGE a particular level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级,品级
 The best grades of tea are expensive.
最上等的茶叶价格很贵。
 industrial grade diamonds
工业等级钻石
high/low grade
 low grade products
低等产品
2 rank 级别BECLEVEL a particular level of job 〔工作岗位的〕级别
 There are lots of jobs in junior grades.
职位低的工作有很多。
3 mark in school 学习成绩SES a mark that a student is given for their work or for an examination 成绩,分数
 He got a grade A in maths.
他数学得了个A
 Tim worked hard and got good grades.
蒂姆努力学习,取得了好成绩。
4 make the grade GOOD ENOUGHto succeed or reach the necessary standard 成功,达到标准
 What does it take to make the grade as a top golfer?
怎样才能成为顶级的高尔夫球员?
Examples from the Corpus
5 school year 学年SES one of the 12 years that students are at school in the American school system, or the students in a particular year 〔美国中小学的〕年级;某个年级的学生 year
second/eleventh etc grade
 My brother is in sixth grade.
我弟弟在上六年级。
 a fifth-grade teacher
五年级的老师
6. slope 斜坡 American EnglishAmETTRTTT a slope or a degree of slope, especially in a road or railway 〔尤指道路或铁路的〕斜坡,坡度 SYN British English gradient
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: a mark that a student is given for their work or for an examination
adjectives
good
If you study hard, you get good grades, and you get into good schools.
bad
If you get a bad grade, Mrs. Miller will help you until you can do better.
high
She got high grades in all her science subjects.
low
These boys receive low grades because they fail to turn in assignments.
the top grade
Ted got the top grade in his A-level maths exam.
grade + NOUN
grade A/B/C etc. British EnglishBrE:
Applicants must have Grade A, B, or C in two GCSE subjects.
verbs
get a grade
He had always gotten good grades.
achieve a grade British EnglishBrE:
Rick had achieved good exam grades.
Examples from the Corpus
grade2 ●●○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 GROUP/PUT INTO GROUPSto say what level of a quality something has, or what standard it is 分级,分等
grade something according to something
 Pencils are graded according to softness.
铅笔按软硬度分级。
 All the parks are regularly checked and graded by tourist board inspectors.
所有公园都由旅游协会的检查员进行定期检查和评级。
2 especially American EnglishAmESE to give a mark to an examination paper or to a piece of school work 给〔试卷或作业〕评分 SYN mark
 Ted is grading papers in his office.
特德在办公室评卷。
3. BECto give a particular rank and level of pay to a job 给〔某个职位〕评定级别和工资等级
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
gradegrade1 /greɪd/ noun [countableC]
1a particular level of quality that a product, material etc has
The best grades of tea are expensive.
2JOBa particular level of job
Staff from ethnic minorities were not being promoted beyond junior grades.
gradegrade2 verb [transitiveT]
to judge something and say officially what its size or quality is
All the parks are regularly checked and graded by tourist board inspectors.
Origin grade1
(1500-1600) French Latin gradus step, degree
grade1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1grade2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2822 COCA: 1426
grade

noun¹

1level/quality水平;質量ADJECTIVEhigh, top高水準;頂級a piece of high-grade building land一塊優質建築用地He still wants to play top-grade football.他仍然想踢頂級足球賽事。low, poor低等級;劣質low-grade steel低等級鋼
grade

noun²

2mark given for a piece of work/an exam評分ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRADE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfinal總成績The oral exam constitutes 10% of the final grade.口試佔總成績的 10%。A, B, etc.得分為 A、B 等an A-grade essay一篇得 A 的文章excellent, good, high優異的成績;好成績;高分bad, low, poor糟糕的成績;低分;很差的成績failing, passing (both NAmE) 不及格的/及格的成績She got a failing grade for that assignment.那項作業她的得分不及格。course (NAmE) 課程成績VERB + GRADEachieve, attain, earn, get, have, receive取得成績;得到分數She got good grades in her exams. (BrE) 她在考試中取得了好成績。She got good grades on her exams. (NAmE) 她在考試中取得了好成績。bring up, improve, raise (especially NAmE) 提高成績I need to improve my grades.我需要提高自己的成績。award (sb), give sb(給某人)評分;給某人打分PHRASESgrade point average (NAmE) 平均學分績點You've maintained a 3.9 grade point average.你保持了 3.9 的平均學分績點。
grade

noun³

3level of importance/level of pay at work重要程度;薪水等級ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhigh, senior高級別;高職位He has asked to be put onto a higher grade.他要求擔任更高級別的職位。large pay increases for senior grades高級職位的大幅加薪junior, low初級職位;低職位pay薪水等級PREPOSITIONat a/the... grade在⋯級別上She was offered a job at a lower grade.她被安排了一個較低職位的工作。on a/the... grade屬於⋯級別The majority of staff are on the same grade.大多數職員的級別相同。
grade

noun⁴

4 (NAmE) level at school年級ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRADE | GRADE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsixth, third, etc.六年級、三年級等Sam is in (the) second grade.薩姆上二年級。VERB + GRADEenter, start開始上⋯年級My son will be starting third grade this fall.我兒子今年秋天該上三年級了。complete, finish上完/讀完⋯年級skip跳級He skipped a grade so he finished high school early.他跳了一級,所以中學畢業早。reach上到⋯年級teach教⋯年級GRADE + NOUNlevel年級水平school小學PREPOSITIONin... grade在⋯年級My daughter is in (the) fifth grade.我女兒上五年級。
grade

noun⁵

5 (especially NAmE)  see gradient
grade

verb¹

1arrange in groups分級ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully詳細分級a series of stories carefully graded for beginner to intermediate students (especially BrE) 適合從初學者到中級水平學生的詳細分級的故事系列finely精確分級finely graded nuances of language語言中仔細區分的細微差別PREPOSITIONaccording to根據⋯分級The timber is graded according to its thickness.木材按厚度分級。by按⋯分級The containers are graded by size.容器按尺寸分級。from... to...由⋯至⋯分級Eggs are graded from small to extra large.雞蛋由小號到特大號分級。
grade

verb²

2 (especially NAmE) give grade for a piece of work/an exam給作業或考試評分ADVERBfairly, objectively評分公正/客觀I don't think he graded our essays fairly.我認為他給我們的作文打分不公平。
IELTS BNC: 2822 COCA: 1426
grade noun
class3 (students in seventh grade) class4 (the higher grades within an organization) quality (low grade steel) score (get a good grade)
grade verb
mark2 (grade students/papers) rank (graded for difficulty)

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