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IELTS BNC: 2822 COCA: 1426

grade

Word family 
Related topics: Conditions of employment, School, Trains & railways
grade1 /ɡreɪd/ ●●● S2 W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  standard 标准JUDGE a particular level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级，品级
 The best grades of tea are expensive.
最上等的茶叶价格很贵。
 industrial grade diamonds
工业等级钻石
high/low grade
 low grade products
低等产品
2  rank 级别BECLEVEL a particular level of job 〔工作岗位的〕级别
 There are lots of jobs in junior grades.
职位低的工作有很多。
3  mark in school 学习成绩SES a mark that a student is given for their work or for an examination 成绩，分数
 He got a grade A in maths.
他数学得了个A。
 Tim worked hard and got good grades.
蒂姆努力学习，取得了好成绩。
4  make the grade GOOD ENOUGHto succeed or reach the necessary standard 成功，达到标准
 What does it take to make the grade as a top golfer?
怎样才能成为顶级的高尔夫球员？
Examples from the Corpus
make the grade• Only a few athletes make the grade in professional sports.• A handful of dramas make the grade but the sitcoms are failing miserably.• Durham deliver PRE-SEASON thoughts on the prospects of newcomers Durham making the grade were borne out in the early weeks.• About 3. 1 million families made the grade this year.• Only the talented few make the grade in professional golf.• She would like to become a lawyer but she's not sure whether she'll make the grade.• The best strategy is to have small males who stick like glue on the rare occasions when one makes the grade.• It decided me that I wasn't going to be good enough to make the grade.• I normally sell it straight off the combine for malting, or feed if it fails to make the grade.• It became an aloof, lonely personal fight to make the grade.• Then the firm are given one year to make the grade.
5  school year 学年SES one of the 12 years that students are at school in the American school system, or the students in a particular year 〔美国中小学的〕年级；某个年级的学生 → year
second/eleventh etc grade
 My brother is in sixth grade.
我弟弟在上六年级。
 a fifth-grade teacher
五年级的老师
6. slope 斜坡 American EnglishAmETTRTTT a slope or a degree of slope, especially in a road or railway 〔尤指道路或铁路的〕斜坡，坡度 SYN British English gradient
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: a mark that a student is given for their work or for an examination
adjectives
good
If you study hard, you get good grades, and you get into good schools.
bad
If you get a bad grade, Mrs. Miller will help you until you can do better.
high
She got high grades in all her science subjects.
low
These boys receive low grades because they fail to turn in assignments.
the top grade
Ted got the top grade in his A-level maths exam.
grade + NOUN
grade A/B/C etc. British EnglishBrE:
Applicants must have Grade A, B, or C in two GCSE subjects.
verbs
get a grade
He had always gotten good grades.
achieve a grade British EnglishBrE:
Rick had achieved good exam grades.
Examples from the Corpus
grade• Grade A beef• weapons-grade nuclear material• a low-grade fever• All grades are wholesome but U. S. Grade A is assigned to products which are of uniform size and free of blemishes.• But quality teas, the best grade, have hardly changed at around 200p a kilogramme.• I really liked my eighth grade math teacher.• If he gets good enough grades he'll get a scholarship to Michigan State.• She's in the fifth grade.• Class participation is a quarter of your final grade.• Had he completely closed him-self off in the fourth grade?• I need a really good grade on the final exam to pass the class.• A third group of mixed grade was recognised in 11 patients with low grade who also had occasional areas of high grade.• The pay scale is based on grade and length of service.• Trainees are paid on Clinical Scientist grade A, which is currently £9,239 p.a. increasing by annual increments.• The second grade class is doing a play about the Pilgrims.• The seventh grade is taking a trip to Minneapolis next week.• a steep grade• I wasn't very happy with the grade on my essay.• My years at Sacred Heart, kindergarten through the middle of third grade, were a blur.• What grade are you in?• The yield of beef carcasses varies according to the yield grade from about 80 percent for Yield Grade No.
high/low grade• Why did the right hon. Gentleman not decide to have a higher grade environmental impact assessment?• Colds and fevers are of a low grade, not violent.• Neither the classical variables nor the different treatments influenced survival in high grade lymphoma.• These boys receive low grades because they fail to turn in assignments.• Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.• Can students sue teachers for giving them low grades?• The carbon in pulp process uses higher grade ore which is crushed, milled and mixed with chemical solutions in large tanks.• A third group of mixed grade was recognised in 11 patients with low grade who also had occasional areas of high grade.
second/eleventh etc grade• The conversational bridge must be built back in kindergarten, first, and second grades.• Take the case of Christina, who attends eleventh grade at a suburban high school in Fairfax County, Virginia.• Of the rest, turquoise ranks in his third and garnet in his second grade.• It was as useless as trying to get kidnapped in second grade.• Their friendship had been sealed in second grade when the entire class was asked to write essays on their fathers.• In second grade my class was sent home from school for the afternoon when John F.. Kennedy got shot.• Those are real simple things and notice that the target is really second grade.• Mary Agnes had been her friend since second grade.
Related topics: Education, Conditions of employment
grade2 ●●○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  GROUP/PUT INTO GROUPSto say what level of a quality something has, or what standard it is 分级，分等
grade something according to something
 Pencils are graded according to softness.
铅笔按软硬度分级。
 All the parks are regularly checked and graded by tourist board inspectors.
所有公园都由旅游协会的检查员进行定期检查和评级。
2  especially American EnglishAmESE to give a mark to an examination paper or to a piece of school work 给〔试卷或作业〕评分 SYN mark
 Ted is grading papers in his office.
特德在办公室评卷。
3. BECto give a particular rank and level of pay to a job 给〔某个职位〕评定级别和工资等级
Examples from the Corpus
grade• The worms can be graded according to size, simply by shaking the harvested worms in some water in a small bottle.• All the fruit is taken to the warehouse where it is graded and packed.• Plutonium is graded by its isotopic composition.• Although pork is not graded extensively, graded carcasses can be ordered.• One supermarket now grades its wines on a scale of 1 to 9, from driest to sweetest.• Beef is graded on the basis of its fat content.• No matter who you are, you grade out just fine on the Schott curve.• Because various factors determine the thickness of egg white, eggs from different flocks are graded separately.• I spent the weekend grading tests.• The hillsides must be graded to prevent erosion.• Above this level, the contribution is graded, with contributions ceasing on incomes above £325 a week.
From Longman Business Dictionary
gradegrade1 /greɪd/ noun [countableC]
1a particular level of quality that a product, material etc has
The best grades of tea are expensive.
2JOBa particular level of job
Staff from ethnic minorities were not being promoted beyond junior grades.
gradegrade2 verb [transitiveT]
to judge something and say officially what its size or quality is
All the parks are regularly checked and graded by tourist board inspectors.
Origin grade1
(1500-1600) French Latin gradus “step, degree”
grade1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1grade2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2822 COCA: 1426
grade

noun¹

 1level/quality水平；質量ADJECTIVE➤high, top高水準；頂級◇a piece of high-grade building land一塊優質建築用地◇He still wants to play top-grade football.他仍然想踢頂級足球賽事。➤low, poor低等級；劣質◇low-grade steel低等級鋼
grade

noun²

 2mark given for a piece of work/an exam評分ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRADE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤final總成績◇The oral exam constitutes 10% of the final grade.口試佔總成績的 10%。➤A, B, etc.得分為 A、B 等◇an A-grade essay一篇得 A 的文章➤excellent, good, high優異的成績；好成績；高分▸➤bad, low, poor糟糕的成績；低分；很差的成績▸➤failing, passing (both NAmE) 不及格的／及格的成績◇She got a failing grade for that assignment.那項作業她的得分不及格。➤course (NAmE) 課程成績VERB + GRADE➤achieve, attain, earn, get, have, receive取得成績；得到分數◇She got good grades in her exams. (BrE) 她在考試中取得了好成績。◇She got good grades on her exams. (NAmE) 她在考試中取得了好成績。➤bring up, improve, raise (especially NAmE) 提高成績◇I need to improve my grades.我需要提高自己的成績。➤award (sb), give sb（給某人）評分；給某人打分PHRASES➤grade point average (NAmE) 平均學分績點◇You've maintained a 3.9 grade point average.你保持了 3.9 的平均學分績點。
grade

noun³

 3level of importance/level of pay at work重要程度；薪水等級ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high, senior高級別；高職位◇He has asked to be put onto a higher grade.他要求擔任更高級別的職位。◇large pay increases for senior grades高級職位的大幅加薪➤junior, low初級職位；低職位▸➤pay薪水等級PREPOSITION➤at a/the... grade在⋯級別上◇She was offered a job at a lower grade.她被安排了一個較低職位的工作。➤on a/the... grade屬於⋯級別◇The majority of staff are on the same grade.大多數職員的級別相同。
grade

noun⁴

 4 (NAmE) level at school年級ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRADE | GRADE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤sixth, third, etc.六年級、三年級等◇Sam is in (the) second grade.薩姆上二年級。VERB + GRADE➤enter, start開始上⋯年級◇My son will be starting third grade this fall.我兒子今年秋天該上三年級了。➤complete, finish上完／讀完⋯年級▸➤skip跳級◇He skipped a grade so he finished high school early.他跳了一級，所以中學畢業早。➤reach上到⋯年級▸➤teach教⋯年級GRADE + NOUN➤level年級水平➤school小學PREPOSITION➤in... grade在⋯年級◇My daughter is in (the) fifth grade.我女兒上五年級。
grade

noun⁵

 5 (especially NAmE)  ➡ see gradient
grade

verb¹

 1arrange in groups分級ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully詳細分級◇a series of stories carefully graded for beginner to intermediate students (especially BrE) 適合從初學者到中級水平學生的詳細分級的故事系列➤finely精確分級◇finely graded nuances of language語言中仔細區分的細微差別PREPOSITION➤according to根據⋯分級◇The timber is graded according to its thickness.木材按厚度分級。➤by按⋯分級◇The containers are graded by size.容器按尺寸分級。➤from... to...由⋯至⋯分級◇Eggs are graded from small to extra large.雞蛋由小號到特大號分級。
grade

verb²

 2 (especially NAmE) give grade for a piece of work/an exam給作業或考試評分ADVERB➤fairly, objectively評分公正／客觀◇I don't think he graded our essays fairly.我認為他給我們的作文打分不公平。
IELTS BNC: 2822 COCA: 1426
grade noun
⇨ class 3 (students in seventh grade) ⇨ class 4 (the higher grades within an organization) ⇨ quality (low grade steel) ⇨ score (get a good grade)grade verb
⇨ mark 2 (grade students/papers) ⇨ rank (graded for difficulty)
IELTS BNC: 2822 COCA: 1426

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