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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981

trouble

Word family
troub·le1 /ˈtrʌbəl/ ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1 problems 问题 [uncountableU] (also troubles [plural])PROBLEM problems or difficulties 麻烦,问题,困难
trouble with
 We’re having a lot of trouble with the new computer system.
我们新的电脑系统有许多问题。
 Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead.
最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。
see thesaurus at problem
2 bad point 不好的方面 [singular]PROBLEM used when saying what is bad about a person or situation or what causes problems 缺点,问题
 The trouble with you is that you don’t listen.
你的问题是听不进别人的话。
 The trouble is there are too many people and not enough places.
问题是人太多,地方不够。
 But no one ever remembers – that’s the trouble.
但是没有一个人记得——这是个问题。
 You never think, that’s your trouble.
你从不动脑子,这就是你的问题。
3 BAD SITUATION 恶劣处境in/into/out of trouble 
a) DANGEROUSPROBLEMif someone or something is in trouble, they are in a situation with a lot of problems 处于/陷入/脱离困境
 He admitted that their marriage was in trouble.
他承认他们的婚姻遇到了麻烦。
get/run into trouble
 The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.
这家公司扩张太快,陷入了困境。
in serious/deep trouble
 The economy was in serious trouble.
经济陷入困顿。
 the dangers of trying to borrow your way out of trouble
试图通过举债摆脱困境的危险性
b) if someone is in trouble, they have done something which someone will punish them for or be angry about 惹出麻烦/远离麻烦
in deep/big trouble
 We’ll be in big trouble if Mr Elliott finds out.
如果被埃利奥特先生发现,我们的麻烦就大了。
in trouble with somebody
 I think I’m in trouble with Dad.
我想我爸要找我麻烦了。
 I didn’t say anything because I didn’t want to get into trouble.
我什么也没说,因为我不想惹麻烦。
keep/stay out of trouble
 I hope Tim stays out of trouble this year.
我希望蒂姆今年不会有麻烦。
Examples from the Corpus
4 fighting 打斗 [uncountableU] fighting, violence, or violent behaviour 打斗
 If the kids start to cause trouble, ask them to move on.
要是小孩子惹麻烦的话,叫他们走开。
 A handful of people came looking for trouble.
几个人前来闹事。
 If you start any trouble, you’ll regret it.
要是你先动手,你会后悔的。
 There was crowd trouble before the match.
比赛之前出现一阵骚乱。
5 worries 担忧 [uncountableU] (also troubles [plural]) problems in your life which you are worried about 苦恼,烦恼
 He poured out all his troubles to me (=told me all about his problems).
他向我倾诉了所有的苦恼。
6 effort 努力 [uncountableU]TRY TO DO OR GET something an amount of effort and time that is needed to do something 麻烦,费事;不方便
7 no trouble used to say politely that you are happy to do something for someone 一点也不麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
8 health 健康 [uncountableU]ILLNESS/DISEASE a problem that you have with your health 毛病
9 machine/system 机器/系统 [uncountableU]PROBLEM when something is wrong with a machine, vehicle, or system 〔机器、车辆或系统的〕故障,毛病
nGRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Trouble is usually used as an uncountable noun: 通常用作不可数名词,一定不要说a trouble
Are you having trouble with your car?
你的车出问题了吗?
Don’t say: Are you having a trouble with your car? Trouble is not used with ‘a’.
The plural form troubles is used when talking about worries or bad experiences that someone has:
Tell me about all your troubles.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have trouble 有困难
He is having trouble getting his message across to the voters.
他难以向选民传达自己的意思。
have no trouble 没困难
We had no trouble finding her house.
我们毫不费劲就找到了她家。
cause trouble 造成麻烦
I hope the delay hasn’t caused you any trouble.
我希望事情延误没有给你造成麻烦。
there is trouble 有麻烦
There was some trouble at her office, but she didn’t say what it was.
她办公室有些麻烦事,但她没说是什么。
mean/spell trouble (=mean there will be trouble) 会有麻烦
nThey are now much more competitive, which can only spell trouble for their rivals.
be asking for trouble (=be silly or dangerous) 自找麻烦
nIt’s asking for trouble to wear high-heeled shoes on a long walk.
avoid trouble 避免麻烦
nWe avoid trouble by planning carefully.
adjectives
big/great trouble 大麻烦
High interest rates spell big trouble for homeowners.
高利率给房屋业主带来大麻烦。
terrible trouble 极大的麻烦
I’ve been having terrible trouble sleeping.
我最近睡眠很不好。
endless trouble (=a lot of trouble) 无尽的麻烦
They had endless trouble with the water supply.
他们的用水麻烦不断。
serious trouble 重大的麻烦
nI was having serious trouble knowing where to begin.
teething troubles British EnglishBrE (=small problems that you have when you first start doing a new job or using a new system) 初期阶段遇到的小问题
nThere were a lot of teething troubles in the first year.
phrases
what the trouble is 出了什么问题
A couple of nurses rushed into the room to see what the trouble was.
几名护士冲进屋内,看看出了什么问题。
without any/much trouble (=easily) 没有任何/多少麻烦
nThe work was carried out without any trouble.
Examples from the Corpus
trouble2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 worry 担忧WORRIED if a problem troubles you, it makes you feel worried or upset 使忧虑,使苦恼
2 inconvenience 不方便 formalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to say something or ask someone to do something which may use or waste their time or upset them 麻烦〔某人〕;使费神 SYN bother
3 may I trouble you?/sorry to trouble you spoken formalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something used when politely asking someone to do something for you or give you something 我可以麻烦您一下吗?/对不起,麻烦您一下
4 don’t trouble yourself spoken used to politely tell someone not to help you 不麻烦您了,不用麻烦您
5 not trouble to do something NOT DO somethingto not do something because it needs too much effort 不费神[操心]做某事
Examples from the Corpus
6 health problem 健康问题HURT/CAUSE PAIN if a medical problem troubles you, it causes you pain or problems 使疼痛,使不舒服
7 cause problems 引起麻烦 to cause someone problems or difficulties 引起麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
Origin trouble2
(1200-1300) Old French troubler, from Vulgar Latin turbulare, from Latin turbidus; → TURBID
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble

noun¹

1problems難題ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbad, big, deep, desperate, dire, huge, major, real, serious, terrible大麻煩;嚴重的困境We're in deep trouble now!現在我們陷入了大麻煩!endless無盡的麻煩potential潛在的麻煩current, recent目前的/近期的麻煩ongoing持續的麻煩domestic, family, marital家庭問題;婚姻問題financial, money財政困境;錢的問題She got into serious financial trouble after running up large debts.她債台高築,財務問題嚴重。legal, political法律/政治困境back, hamstring (sport體育) , heart, etc.背部、膕旁腱、心臟等不適
boyfriend, girl, man, etc.關於男朋友、姑娘、男人等的煩惱He was obviously upset, and muttered something about girlfriend trouble.他顯然心情不好,嘟囔着關於女朋友的煩心事。car, engine汽車/引擎故障foul (NAmE) (in basketball籃球) 犯規麻煩Most of the game we were in foul trouble.比賽的大部份時間我們陷入犯規的麻煩。VERB + TROUBLEmean, spell意味着/招致麻煩She knew that a hygiene inspection could spell trouble for her restaurant.她知道衞生檢查會給她的餐館帶來麻煩。have, suffer from有麻煩;遭遇麻煩He has had back trouble since changing jobs.自從換了工作,他的後背一直不舒服。get (yourself) into, run into(使自己)陷入困境The company soon ran into financial trouble.公司不久就陷入了財務困境。keep out of, stay out of不惹/躲開麻煩cause, lead to引起/導致麻煩The printer's causing trouble again.打印機又出問題了。avoid避免麻煩forget, leave behind, put behind you忘記麻煩;把煩惱置於腦後They are hoping to leave their recent troubles behind.他們希望忘掉前不久的那些麻煩事。He put his past troubles behind him and built up a successful new career.他把過去的煩惱置於腦後,成功地幹了一番新事業。TROUBLE + VERBcome麻煩出現Trouble often comes when you're least expecting it.麻煩總是在你意料不到的時候出現。begin, start麻煩開始Her troubles began last year when she lost her job.她的麻煩從她去年失去工作時開始。PREPOSITIONin trouble處於麻煩When she saw the teacher coming she knew she was in big trouble.看見老師走來,她知道要有大麻煩了。trouble for因⋯的麻煩He got into trouble for not doing his homework.他因沒做作業闖了禍。trouble with關於⋯的麻煩I've had endless trouble with my car.我的車已經給我帶來了無數麻煩。He is in trouble with the law again.他又惹上警察了。PHRASESa cause of trouble, a source of trouble麻煩之源a history of... trouble⋯不適的經歷She has a history of back trouble.她有背痛的病史。have trouble doing sth做某事遇到麻煩I've had trouble sleeping recently.最近我睡眠不好。He was having trouble breathing.他呼吸有困難。in times of trouble在困難的時候In times of trouble she always turns to her mother.遇到困難時她總是求助於媽媽。teething troubles (figurative, especially BrE) 暫時的困難After some teething troubles, the system is now up and running.經過一些暫時的麻煩,系統現在啟動並運轉了。trouble ahead煩惱在前頭I can see trouble ahead.我能看見將來會有麻煩。
trouble

noun²

2arguing/violence爭吵;暴力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | TROUBLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcrowd (especially BrE) 人群騷亂VERB + TROUBLEcause, make引起糾紛;製造紛爭He had a reputation for making trouble in the classroom.他以在班上製造麻煩出名。start惹麻煩Just don't start any trouble.不要惹任何麻煩。be asking for, be looking for, court, stir up自找麻煩;招引紛爭;挑起騷動He was asking for trouble when he insulted their country.他侮辱他們的國家,真是招惹事端。Fans wandered the town after the match looking for trouble.比賽結束後,球迷在城裏轉來轉去想鬧事。want想惹麻煩Look, we don't want any trouble, so we'll leave.聽好了,我們不希望惹任何麻煩,還是離開吧。TROUBLE + VERBbe brewing紛爭在醞釀There was trouble brewing among the workforce.工人中間正醞釀着一場風暴。begin, blow up, flare, start紛爭爆發Trouble blew up when the gang was refused entry to a nightclub.這夥人想進入夜總會被阻,騷亂由此爆發了。We left before the trouble started.出亂子前我們就離開了。TROUBLE + NOUNspot糾紛頻繁的地區Extra journalists have been sent to the main trouble spots.又有一些記者被派到了主要的動亂地區。PREPOSITIONtrouble between⋯之間的紛爭trouble between the races種族之間的紛爭
trouble

noun³

3extra work費事ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, great相當大的麻煩;極大的麻煩They went to enormous trouble to make her stay a pleasant one.為了讓她住得舒服他們費了極大的力氣。VERB + TROUBLEbring (sb), cause (sb), give sb, make, put sb to(給某人)帶來不便;(給某人)添麻煩I don't want to make trouble for her.我不想給她添麻煩。I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想給你帶來任何麻煩。go to, take盡力設法;費力We took the trouble to plan our route in advance.我們花力氣提前計劃好了路線。be worth值得費力Do you think it's worth the trouble of booking seats in advance?你認為有必要費那勁兒提前訂座嗎?save sb省去某人麻煩Why don't we bring a pizza to save you the trouble of cooking?我們可以帶個比薩餅,省得你做飯。thank sb for因麻煩某人而感謝Thank you very much for all your trouble.給你添麻煩了,非常感謝。PHRASESbe more trouble than it's worth太費事Growing your own vegetables is more trouble than it's worth.自己種蔬菜太費事,划不來。
trouble

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASES ADVERBdeeply, greatly使非常憂慮;使極為煩惱This latest news troubled him deeply.這個最新消息使他深為煩惱。VERB + TROUBLEbe sorry to, hate to很抱歉要/本不想麻煩人I hate to trouble you, but could you move your car?很抱歉要麻煩你,你可以挪一下車嗎?PHRASESbe troubled with sth身體因⋯不適He has been troubled with a knee injury.他膝蓋有傷未瘉。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble verb
interrupt (Sorry to trouble you.) worry2 (Is something troubling you?)
trouble noun
trouble1 (A few drunks were causing trouble.) trouble2 (get/run into trouble) difficulty (go to the trouble of doing sth) illness (back trouble) problem (The only trouble is…)
trouble1

noun

A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ unrest ♦︎ disturbance ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ anarchy ♦︎ agitationThese are all words for a situation involving violent behaviour and/or protests. 这些词均表示骚乱、骚动、动乱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation among sbserious trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorderpublic / political unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitationviolent / civil / urban / social unrest / disturbances / disorderto cause trouble / unrest / a disturbanceto lead to unrest / a disturbance / disorder / anarchyto quell the unrest / disturbance / disordertrouble / unrest / a disturbance / disorder occurs trouble [uncountable] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight 纷争;动乱;骚乱As the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble.酒吧关门后,城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。The police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。Troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近,以防群众闹事。 unrest ʌnˈrest [uncountable] (rather formal) a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight (政治局势)动荡,动乱,骚动There was growing unrest among the city's ethnic minorities.这个城市的少数族裔出现日益动荡的势头。 disturbance [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place 骚乱;骚动;动乱News of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。The army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。 disorder [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which large groups of people behave violently in a public place (大规模)骚乱,动乱The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。OPP order peace see also disorderly wild 1 anarchy ˈænəki; NAmE ˈænərki [uncountable] a situation in a country or place in which there is no government, order or control 无政府状态;混乱;无法无天Our nation is descending into anarchy.我们国家正陷入无政府状态。A country can descend into, slide into, fall into or plunge into anarchy. 表示国家陷入无政府状态可以说descend into/slide into/fall into/plunge into anarchy。 agitation ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) public protest in order to achieve political change (要求政治变革的)骚动,煽动,鼓动There has been widespread agitation for social reform.发生了要求社会改革的大范围骚动。His political opponents have threatened to launch a mass agitation against the agreement.他的政治对手威胁要发动反对该协定的大规模骚乱。 see also agitate campaign verb trouble2

noun

A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversityThese are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in. 这些词均表示困境、险境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversityfinancial trouble / hardshipto cause trouble / hardshipto suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversityin times of trouble / hardship / adversity trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into 通常用于in或into之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished 困境;险境;可能受到批评(或处罚)的情形A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。 hardship [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc 艰难;困苦;拮据The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。People suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚,步行回家一点也不辛苦。 see also hard difficult 2  See also the entry for poverty 另见poverty条 misfortune [uncountable] (formal) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event 厄运;不幸;不幸的事故(或情况、事件)He has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。She bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。 adversity ədˈvɜːsəti; NAmE ədˈvɜːrsəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difficult or unpleasant situation 困境;逆境She has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境,她表现出极大的勇气。He overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。

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