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trouble
Word family
troub·le1 /ˈtrʌbəl/ ●●● S1 W2 noun
1 problems 问题 [uncountableU] (also troubles [plural])PROBLEM problems or difficulties 麻烦，问题，困难► see thesaurus at problem
2 bad point 不好的方面 [singular]PROBLEM used when saying what is bad about a person or situation or what causes problems 缺点，问题
3 BAD SITUATION 恶劣处境in/into/out of trouble
a) DANGEROUSPROBLEMif someone or something is in trouble, they are in a situation with a lot of problems 处于/陷入/脱离困境
get/run into trouble
b) if someone is in trouble, they have done something which someone will punish them for or be angry about 惹出麻烦/远离麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
in/into/out of trouble• The parole system has been making efforts to keep former convicts out of trouble.• The loyalty program he established in 1947 was the first step toward making them value caution and keeping out of trouble.• She had decided at an early age that the best way to stay out of trouble was to stay out of sight.• After she calmed down she reminded me of our bargain, and of how she had stayed out of trouble all year.• Our assumption that we can build our way out of trouble is another.• Getting you out of trouble again.• You need a captain along to keep you out of trouble.
5 worries 担忧 [uncountableU] (also troubles [plural]) problems in your life which you are worried about 苦恼，烦恼
6 effort 努力 [uncountableU]TRY TO DO OR GET something an amount of effort and time that is needed to do something 麻烦，费事；不方便
7 no trouble used to say politely that you are happy to do something for someone 一点也不麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
no trouble• Hardy had said he'd be no trouble.• The Celtics had no trouble getting second and third shots.• My life fell apart, but he had no trouble picking up the pieces and forged ahead with a new woman.• But Berg is a wily writer who has no trouble whipping up something sweet and satisfying from this unpromising set of circumstances.• Of the four new breeds, three are in no trouble providing they are well looked after.• The Sibyl, too, had some cake for him and he gave them no trouble.• Either way it meant a walk to Snodland or Cuxton to catch a train so walking that extra was no trouble.• Oh yes, it was no trouble.
9 machine/system 机器/系统 [uncountableU]PROBLEM when something is wrong with a machine, vehicle, or system 〔机器、车辆或系统的〕故障，毛病
n GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Trouble is usually used as an uncountable noun: 通常用作不可数名词，一定不要说a trouble
Are you having trouble with your car?
✗Don’t say: Are you having a trouble with your car? Trouble is not used with ‘a’. 你的车出问题了吗？
The plural form troubles is used when talking about worries or bad experiences that someone has:
Tell me about all your troubles.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have trouble 有困难
He is having trouble getting his message across to the voters.
他难以向选民传达自己的意思。
have no trouble 没困难
We had no trouble finding her house.
我们毫不费劲就找到了她家。
cause trouble 造成麻烦
I hope the delay hasn’t caused you any trouble.
我希望事情延误没有给你造成麻烦。
there is trouble 有麻烦
There was some trouble at her office, but she didn’t say what it was.
她办公室有些麻烦事，但她没说是什么。
mean/spell trouble (=mean there will be trouble) 会有麻烦
nThey are now much more competitive, which can only spell trouble for their rivals.
be asking for trouble (=be silly or dangerous) 自找麻烦
nIt’s asking for trouble to wear high-heeled shoes on a long walk.
avoid trouble 避免麻烦
adjectivesnWe avoid trouble by planning carefully.
big/great trouble 大麻烦
High interest rates spell big trouble for homeowners.
高利率给房屋业主带来大麻烦。
terrible trouble 极大的麻烦
I’ve been having terrible trouble sleeping.
我最近睡眠很不好。
endless trouble (=a lot of trouble) 无尽的麻烦
They had endless trouble with the water supply.
他们的用水麻烦不断。
serious trouble 重大的麻烦
nI was having serious trouble knowing where to begin.
teething troubles British EnglishBrE (=small problems that you have when you first start doing a new job or using a new system) 初期阶段遇到的小问题
phrasesnThere were a lot of teething troubles in the first year.
what the trouble is 出了什么问题
A couple of nurses rushed into the room to see what the trouble was.
几名护士冲进屋内，看看出了什么问题。
without any/much trouble (=easily) 没有任何/多少麻烦
nThe work was carried out without any trouble.
Examples from the Corpus
trouble• When they walked by, I knew there was going to be trouble.• Snow and freezing temperatures caused trouble at many airports.• Anyway, the three friends strut around their complex baiting police, doing Robert De Niro impressions and generally causing trouble.• If you have engine trouble, park as far to the side of the road as possible.• Norris had trouble finding work and is still unemployed.• If you used the same tape later and had no trouble with the picture, the problem is probably in the VCR.• My life fell apart, but he had no trouble picking up the pieces and forged ahead with a new woman.• We have had a lot of trouble with the car this year.• Towson led 14-12 at the half, but signs of trouble were evident.• The U.S. is responsible for its own troubles.• The pilot reported trouble with both engines.• The mortgage payments were no small trouble, what with his sister gone; he needed to improve his profits, dramatically.• We've been having some trouble with the air-conditioning.• If you used the same tape later and had no sound trouble, the problem is in the video recorder, not the tape.• Much has also been made of the effect the troubles are having on tourism, farming, and the exchange rate.• That was just the start of the trouble.• Perhaps, I thought, she sensed the trouble she was in.• I think we've found out what the trouble is.• The trouble was caused by a loose connection in the fuse box.• The trouble with lasagne is that it takes so long to make.• The troubles are far from over.
The trouble with ... is that• The trouble with Edward is that he's practically a saint.• The trouble with Elizabeth is that she is over-modest.• The trouble with gardening is that you have to do it outside.• The trouble with planners is that they often persuaded themselves that they could and should impose their plans on other people.• The trouble with teachers is that they are always right - even when they're wrong!• The trouble with this is that if it didn't work it might be because the conditions and catalysts are wrong.• But the trouble with environmentalists is that they are conveniently selective.• But the trouble with ontology is that it is easy to state as a problem, highly difficult to handle in practice.
take the trouble to do something• Take the trouble to learn all of your students' names. They will appreciate it.• Hitachi have also taken the trouble to make the control large enough to operate when wearing thick gloves.• The head of department has been very helpful - he even took the trouble to show me round the premises during his lunch hour.• He was quite gracious instead, thanking us for taking the trouble to discuss our grievances with him.• Mr Tempest said he was sorry to receive the news but glad he had taken the trouble to inquire.• But Richard would read it all, searching carefully, talking to anyone who had taken the trouble to come in.• My attitude is that if somebody has taken the trouble to write a letter, they deserve a reply.• My bank manager took the trouble to write a very detailed letter answering my inquiry.• Because my mum took the trouble to buy a Black doll.• The exhibition was there to display; we must take the trouble to understand what it displayed.• Some analysts predicted only a small percentage of subscribers would take the trouble to request refunds or credits.
has trouble with• The first ten seconds show the problem: Barbara has trouble with her social life but is unaware of the cause.• Leroy, one of the newfangled, sensitive hoodlums, has trouble with relationships himself and understands Samantha's frustrations too well.• She has trouble with her eyes, and with her legs, all due to some form of arthritis, I think.• She still has trouble with the spelling of some words.• He suddenly has trouble with his breathing.
trouble2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]
2 inconvenience 不方便 formalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to say something or ask someone to do something which may use or waste their time or upset them 麻烦〔某人〕；使费神 SYN bother
3 may I trouble you?/sorry to trouble you spoken formalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something used when politely asking someone to do something for you or give you something 我可以麻烦您一下吗？/对不起，麻烦您一下
5 not trouble to do something NOT DO somethingto not do something because it needs too much effort 不费神[操心]做某事
Examples from the Corpus
not trouble to do something• Paul need not trouble to come down, everything had been arranged.• Do not trouble to don your hat and gloves, Holmes.• She had not troubled to dress, despite, or perhaps because of, the fact that she had male visitors.• The Attorney-General I have not troubled to inquire whether any firm has contributed to the Conservative party.• I did not trouble to raise the matter with Keeble.
6 health problem 健康问题HURT/CAUSE PAIN if a medical problem troubles you, it causes you pain or problems 使疼痛，使不舒服
7 cause problems 引起麻烦 to cause someone problems or difficulties 引起…麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
trouble• But its seeming determination to do so is deeply troubling.• Castro said he was troubled by such disparities.• She is troubled by the fact that her son already shows signs of inheriting his father's mental problems.• Many workers said they were troubled by the lack of safety procedures.• He is troubled for two reasons.• Marian talked over with him some of the things that troubled her.• You must talk to your daughter and find out what's troubling her.• The incident troubled me -- it wasn't like Sarah to be so secretive.• He got permission to fly home to Detroit for a look-see at his troubled right ankle.• He often troubled the neighbors to take care of his dog.• Every great religion originally appeared as a response among people desperate for comfort and solace during troubling times.• Stephen's been troubled with an earache all week.• She doesn't want to trouble you by asking lots of questions.• I didn't want to trouble you - you have your own problems.
deeply troubled• Gabriel tried to slot this into what the new death was all about; she was deeply troubled.• But Bill was quiet, deeply troubled about the trial.• Both Abu Nidal and Gandhi were deeply troubled and ultimately mobilized into political action by their personal experiences.• She remains deeply troubled by separatist movements.• Even White House sources said some aides were deeply troubled by the coffee and believe it should not have occurred.• Athelstan, a skilled confessor, perceived Sir Brian was a good but deeply troubled man.• Bill Archer is very worried, deeply troubled that a constitutional crisis may be approaching.
troub·le1 noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1trouble2 verb →REGISTER1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
trouble verb
⇨ interrupt (Sorry to trouble you.) ⇨ worry 2 (Is something troubling you?) trouble noun
⇨ trouble 1 (A few drunks were causing trouble.) ⇨ trouble 2 (get/run into trouble) ⇨ difficulty (go to the trouble of doing sth) ⇨ illness (back trouble) ⇨ problem (The only trouble is…) trouble 1 A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。 get/run into trouble 陷入困境 trouble ♦︎ unrest ♦︎ disturbance ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ anarchy ♦︎ agitation These are all words for a situation involving violent behaviour and/or protests. 这些词均表示骚乱、骚动、动乱。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation among sb ◆ serious trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder◆ public / political unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation◆ violent / civil / urban / social unrest / disturbances / disorder◆ to cause trouble / unrest / a disturbance ◆ to lead to unrest / a disturbance / disorder / anarchy ◆ to quell the unrest / disturbance / disorder ◆ trouble / unrest / a disturbance / disorder occurs ■ trouble [uncountable ] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight 纷争；动乱；骚乱 ◆ As the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble .酒吧关门后，城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。 ◆ The police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。 ◆ Troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近，以防群众闹事。 ■ unrest ʌnˈrest [uncountable ] (formal ) a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight （政治局势）动荡，动乱，骚动 ◆ There was growing unrest among the city's ethnic minorities.这个城市的少数族裔出现日益动荡的势头。 ■ disturbance [countable , uncountable ] (formal ) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place 骚乱；骚动；动乱 ◆ News of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。 ◆ The army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。 ■ disorder [uncountable ] (formal ) a situation in which large groups of people behave violently in a public place （大规模）骚乱，动乱 ◆ The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。 OPP order ⇨ peace disorderly ⇨ wild 1 ■ anarchy ˈænəki; NAmE ˈænərki [uncountable ] a situation in a country or place in which there is no government, order or control 无政府状态；混乱；无法无天 ◆ Our nation is descending into anarchy.我们国家正陷入无政府状态。 ⓘ A country can descend into, slide into, fall into or plunge into anarchy . 表示国家陷入无政府状态可以说descend into/slide into/fall into/plunge into anarchy。 ■ agitation ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable , countable ] (formal ) public protest in order to achieve political change （要求政治变革的）骚动，煽动，鼓动 ◆ There has been widespread agitation for social reform.发生了要求社会改革的大范围骚动。 ◆ His political opponents have threatened to launch a mass agitation against the agreement.他的政治对手威胁要发动反对该协定的大规模骚乱。 agitate ⇨ campaign verb trouble 2 A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。 get/run into trouble 陷入困境 trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversity These are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in. 这些词均表示困境、险境。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversity◆ financial trouble / hardship◆ to cause trouble / hardship ◆ to suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversity ◆ in times of trouble / hardship / adversity■ trouble [uncountable ] (usually used after in or into 通常用于in或into之后 ) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished 困境；险境；可能受到批评（或处罚）的情形 ◆ A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。 ◆ The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。 ◆ He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。 ◆ My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。 ■ hardship [uncountable , countable ] (formal ) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc 艰难；困苦；拮据 ◆ The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。 ◆ People suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。 ◆ It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚，步行回家一点也不辛苦。 hard ⇨ difficult 2 ➡ See also the entry for poverty 另见poverty条 ■ misfortune [uncountable ] (formal ) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event 厄运；不幸；不幸的事故（或情况、事件） ◆ He has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。 ◆ We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。 ◆ She bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。 ■ adversity ədˈvɜːsəti; NAmE ədˈvɜːrsəti [uncountable , countable ] (formal ) a difficult or unpleasant situation 困境；逆境 ◆ She has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境，她表现出极大的勇气。 ◆ He overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。
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trouble
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
People and things that cause worry or problems: a bone of contention, a hostage to fortune, a nail in the coffin...
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
Problems with machines: bit rot, breakdown, bug...
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...
Situations involving fighting and violence: aggression, brutality, bloodshed...
To make someone worried or nervous: worry, concern, tear apart...
To cause problems for someone or something: let down, hold back, embarrass...
To feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...
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