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- Partial 94
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- alphabetize 148
- aeon 138
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- footsie 132
- abuse 743
- AVID 111
- flour 815
- implant 142
- non-standard 75
- imply 587
- relinquish 269
- preponderant 61
- SEPARATION 141
- aorta 143
- postulational 40
- despicable 200
- paradise 639
- sacrificing 35
- INFLUENCE 94
- anticipator 34
- vaccinate 393
- -ation 80
- organize 712
- Observatory 224
- wire 660
- vaudeville 224
- circumvention 34
- eating disorder 144
- assumption 647
- noncustodial 59
- pole vault 131
- Marketplace 136
- SEEK 81
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- capitulate 178
- banking 220
- reform 868
- stay on 44
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- incorrect 593
- dispensation 140
- sparkler 62
- reflector 67
- disbelief 440
- mafioso 59
- shed 586
- civilize 560
- dental 124
- casbah 133
- limiting 167
- dig 311
- gastronomy 109
- gear 590
- comfortable 734
- walk out 143
- monsoon 186
- maintenance 732
- tedium 184
- Anonymous 271
- Saint 476
- at fault 128
- gathering 297
- splinter 233
- Over my dead body 72
- fire 552
- lies 45
- abdicate 352
- employment agency 128
- synonymous 149
- make a run for it 48
- pachinko 65
- p.p. 50
- first-rate 249
- remix 84
- confidence 799
- blistering 149
- priest 545
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- employment 596
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- architect 769
- equal 592
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- par 110
- make a splash 33
- positional 51
- up 378
- popover 62
- sublime 171
- relief 611
- soldiering 67
- confusion 627
- concern 783
- free-range 142
- shoelace 202
- carry on 239
- taproot 60
- relay 478
- colorado 38
- Dive 78
- drifter 232
- go on 172
- resident 634
- compel 612
- acquaintance 594
- safe 589
- Montana 41
- canon law 113
- force 896
- April fool 74
- Resonant 14
- a slap on the wrist 91
- Stay 247
- raillery 65
- indebted 149
- polarity 303
- Expeditious 14
- kindly 149
- previously 529
- loud 700
- descending 100
- exultant 143
- Resolution 164
- auntie 153
- aversion 454
- autodidact 91
- death camp 146
- drawer 581
- thank 161
- chief 618
- epicure 119
- mood 1168
- extirpate 135
- respective 545
- respectable 186
- memorial 544
- disport 132
- pole 671
- food 944
- Misrepresent 120
- Friction 26
- Throughout 244
- caseload 157
- Convey 283
- nonverbal 221
- backgammon 362
- raw 652
- trawl 77
- United Kingdom 59
- ESTABLISHMENT 312
- mention 349
- format 248
- woeful 153
- Outrageous 72
- bedding plant 122
- duty 675
- Advantages 78
- Fang 216
- ballpoint 187
- Ocean 146
- slippery 588
- sober 604
- barking mad 160
- Lunch 35
- Establish 345
- get away with sth 128
- Drive 332
- housing 127
- thatch 69
- seclusion 195
- christianity 151
- digitize 429
- satisfy 605
- flag-waver 53
- carbon-copy 78
- sooner 157
- pipped 48
- short wave 94
- accidental 739
- driven 133
- Exception 293
- torrent 574
- prioritize 502
- go to great lengths 101
- meths 59
- Missing 247
- winey 37
- gaffer 109
- begum 129
- feedbag 86
- hotdogging 36
- Gripping 259
- Unethical 203
- whist 83
- haystack 51
- gloom 421
- non member 85
- joggers 40
- neck 624
- fishwife 122
- glamorgan 44
- Gripe Water 98
- ginnery 56
- khaki 68
- nyse 68
- pivotable 40
- rudimentary 444
- Lest 189
- crow 598
- crow's nest 177
- factoid 164
- rebuff 138
- juvenile 238
- instability 83
- quire 57
- literalize 46
- Dozen 108
- Before long 123
- skanky 69
- tussock 70
- lank 69
- side road 161
- Jan. 74
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- humerus 70
- apnea 67
- adverbial 116
- ALL TOO 36
- court-martialling 59
- overbearing 114
- thursday 175
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- jailbreak 141
- generosity 203
- enumerate 227
- Gravy 81
- as for 101
- doomsayer 214
- lady 597
- roux 56
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- fey 126
- subordinate 336
- papist 82
- indulge 237
- labyrinth 183
- moralities 33
- huntsman 190
- cashback 159
- longed-for 109
- maddest 32
- greaseproof paper 109
- mugwump 45
- Inscription 28
- Crest 161
- Carefree 190
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- canasta 99
- copper-bottomed 81
- mrsa 65
- spider 604
- décolleté 45
- warfare 290
- steeple 61
- graveled 71
- flashy 137
- inhabit 608
- tankful 46
- Pyrex 58
- contract out 148
- polynomial 51
- the guilty party 88
- Diminish 343
- fraudulent 382
- Prolonged 7
- go further 95
- kimono 107
- litre 204
- wordy 84
- deduct 283
- chat show 171
- immovable 143
- overoptimistic 53
- sprig 73
- chunky 185
- date 275
- actuarial 99
- Emulsion 52
- mammography 64
- Beneficiary 225
- faith healing 133
- activities 91
- bloodhound 174
- Connecticut 12
- offeree 44
- greenhouse effect 155
- roll in 110
- bon voyage 118
- jut 188
- extra- 126
- armenia 98
- block sth↔ off 131
- Presbyterian 54
- Caesarean section 77
- moisturise 147
- the high seas 58
- avalon 71
- mackerel 164
- implies 66
- ground staff 124
- fish and chips 124
- off season 103
- neon 74
- behest 187
- eye-catching 263
- FY 178
- the First Amendment 96
- dirge 127
- runaround 81
- crabby 166
- tragedian 72
- LOW 127
- handicraft 122
- hiply 41
- diplomacies 60
- Bookshelf 192
- French polish 168
- salvage 188
- pixel 66
- neck and neck (with somebody) 54
- rest with somebody 76
- agony 634
- saucy 78
- Foxtrot 76
- hooty 38
- Disposal 213
- ectomorph 52
- faction 301
- Ardent 14
- investiture 77
- NIMBY 82
- conserve 768
- unhappy 743
- filter 673
- GP 137
- Nomination 78
- tactile 60
- br 71
- inequity 77
- golfer 177
- copped 87
- libretto 59
- unopened 68
- eye-opener 274
- sweetie 89
- dalit 86
- card index 138
- Gruyère 66
- psychiatric 263
- tollgate 66
- revere 248
- muttering 80
- york 60
- lamby 37
- identifiable 214
- aviaries 57
- sylph 78
- chili con carne 110
- set out your stall 70
- Vendors 128
- clock 547
- c 175
- misguided 198
- infinitive 275
shape
Word family
ldoce_297_hshape1 /ʃeɪp/ ●●● S2 W2 noun
1 round/square etc 圆形/正方形等 [countableC, uncountableU]SHAPE the form that something has, for example round, square, triangular etc 形，形状，外形
2 health/condition 健康/状况
a) in good/bad/poor etc shape in good, bad etc condition, or in good, bad etc health 情况良好/不佳/糟糕等；健康状况良好/不佳/糟糕等
3 knock/lick/get somebody/something into shape IMPROVEto make someone or something better so that they reach the necessary standard 把某人训练好；使某物达到标准
Examples from the Corpus
knock/lick/get somebody/something into shape• With the BaByliss BodyToner Plus you can treat yourself to wonderful massages and get back into shape at the same time.• And backs off quick, before the long-suffering pimp shows up, and knocks the girl into shape with his jewelled fists.• The first two hours knock us into shape, however, as we battle with the boulder-strewn approach to Condoriri.• Lionesses lick their cubs into shape and life.• Nevertheless an heroic effort is being made to lick Expo into shape before Easter Monday.• His replacement, former sales manager Nils Sontag, never had enough time to lick the company into shape.• A lot of similar stories, people just wanting to get back into shape, get their games together.
4 character of STH 某物的特点 [singular]CHARACTER OF something the way something looks, works, or is organized 形态；形式；方式
5 take shape DEVELOPto develop into a clear and definite form 形成
Examples from the Corpus
take shape• Then passersby saw thousands of feet of wire being strung, and soon a huge, strange-looking antenna system began taking shape.• The creator of Yoknapatawpha County took shape on a bench, seated with his legs crossed, holding a pipe.• The world watched as the fleet took shape.• Later as weapons and uniforms became available and with the help of the older men, the unit began to take shape.• Quickly the character of Witness began to take shape.• An obvious case is that of Eärendil, the first character to take shape in Tolkien's mythology.• A new plan was taking shape.• Such was the excitement in the field as the new theory of plate tectonics was taking shape.
6 in the shape of something CONSIST OF/BE MADE OFused to explain what something consists of 以…的形式〔用以解释某事物的组成〕
Examples from the Corpus
in the shape of something• It was a bun baked in the shape of a bagel.• Where languages grow most unlike one another as they drift apart is in the shapes of their words.• Volunteers, sometimes wearing blue lapel pins in the shape of crutches, raised money in numerous and often ingenious ways.• Well, apart from our man with his arms cut off and placed in the shape of a swastika.• It is noteworthy that the application sought relief in the shape of a declaration, injunctions and damages.• Management decidedly can not rely on having its spokesmen on the spot in the shape of co-operative station staff.• Part of the bank here was in the shape of a sea wall, with a miniature promenade running along the top.• The stable had lost its star, but there was another in the wings in the shape of Chaplins Club.
7 not in any shape or form (also not in any way, shape, or form) used to say that you will not accept something for any reason 不能以任何形式，不允许以任何方式
8 thing not seen clearly 看不清楚的东西 [countableC]SHAPE a thing or person that you cannot see clearly enough to recognize 〔物或人〕朦胧的形状，看不清的东西
n THESAURUS
types of shapes
circle a round shape that is like an O
semicircle half a circle
triangle a shape with three straight sides and three angles
rectangle a shape with four straight sides and four angles of 90 degrees
oval a shape like a circle, but that is longer than it is wide
cube a solid object with six equal square sides
pyramid a shape with a square base and four triangular sides that meet in a point at the top
sphere a shape like a ball
describing types of shapessquare shaped like a square
a square box
circular/round shaped like a circle
a circular table
spherical shaped like a ball
The planet Saturn is not completely spherical.
Examples from the Corpus
shape• The future size and shape of these forces is under debate.• You can get pasta in lots of different shapes.• His heart hammered in terror as he glimpsed those shaggy, hulking shapes of shadowy grey speeding across the meadows.• The fruits are similar in shape and size to plums.• Of course, getting into shape is only as good as staying in shape.• When a neurotransmitter attaches itself outside, the part on the inside changes its shape.• We could just see a couple of shapes in the distance.• If a mole changes color or shape, see a doctor.• It was Mr Oliver Wendell Holmes who said that a mind stretched to a new idea never returns to its original shape.• Such retro shapes demand parallel patterns.• The candlelight on the peeling walls made scary shapes that I'd never noticed before.• The pool was custom built, it is an unusual shape.• What shape is the swimming pool?
round/square etc in shape• Gaperon is rounded in shape and made from skimmed milk or buttermilk and often flavoured with garlic or peppercorns.• The ventral arm plates are keeled rounded pentagonal to nearly square in shape and contiguous.• Brawn is usually square in shape and therefore quite unlike a sausage, although it is classified as one.• The dining-room, for such it was, was square in shape, and simply furnished.• They were round in shape, and about three-sixteenths of an inch in width.
the shape of things to come• She is 70 now, and the shape of things to come.• Unlike religion, science promised the final authority, the shape of things to come.• A business approach to education could be the shape of things to come.• Parisians saw the shape of things to come in the wooden triangulation towers which were set up throughout the city.• It was the shape of things to come.
shape2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]
1 EFFECT/INFLUENCEto influence something such as a belief, opinion etc and make it develop in a particular way 形成〔某种信仰、看法等〕，影响〔某事物的发展等〕
3 shape up phrasal verbphr v informal
Examples from the Corpus
shape as• The story is shaping up as a major event.• Immigration is shaping up as a major presidential campaign issue this year especially in California.• Somewhat surprisingly, it is again shaping up as a presidential campaign battleground.• Because for once the Grammy contest is shaping up as a real horse race.• Either way, it is shaping up as an interesting ride.• If 2001 is looking great for movies, then 2002 is shaping up as even better-particularly on the sequel front.• Bob Farner is shaping up as the misdemeanor trial of the century.• Rapidly shaping up as today's main event are the Madchester show trials.
Examples from the Corpus
shape• In Donoghue v Stevenson in 1932 the House of Lords shaped a general theory of manufacturer's liability in tort for products.• Monetary union is shaping as the new political battleground.• Tealight candleholders by Design Ideas, for instance, are daisy shaped but colored acid blue, lime green and raspberry.• Teenagers' tastes and preferences are shaped by what they see in the media.• One should also explore the present capacities of the client against the background of the life experience which shaped him/her.• She had soaked the leather to bend and shape it into the form of a small shoe.• Gel is great for holding and shaping shorter hairstyles.• Bland little symbols were only mirrors of colour and shape that she had to push around into the order her teachers wanted.• Buffalo needed expert advice and specific strategies to shape the district's future, he said.• Those who are privileged achieve the competence with which to shape the future.• But the company sees state regulatory rules shaping up unfavorably for it, as a would-be competitor for residential customers.
Old English scieppan
shape1 noun →n THESAURUS1shape2 verbSHAPEn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
shape noun
⇨ shape (a triangular shape) ⇨ form 1 (change the shape of broadcasting) ⇨ health (stay in shape) ⇨ state (The economy is still in pretty good shape.) shape verb
⇨ shape (shape the dough) ⇨ determine (shape policy) shape shape ♦︎ figure ♦︎ form ♦︎ shadow ♦︎ outline ♦︎ profile ♦︎ silhouette ♦︎ line ♦︎ contour These are all words for the physical form or appearance of sb/sth, especially the shape of the outer edges of sb/sth. 这些词均表示人或物体的体形、外形、轮廓。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ in shape / form / outline / profile / silhouette◆ a tall shape / figure / form / shadow / silhouette ◆ a slender shape / figure / form ◆ a black / dark shape / figure / shadow / outline / profile / silhouette ◆ a shadowy shape / figure / form / outline ◆ a ghostly shape / figure / form / shadow ◆ (a) sleek shape / outline / profile / lines ◆ (a) sharp outline / lines / contours ◆ to make out / see a shape / a figure / a form / an outline / a silhouette ◆ to trace a shape / an outline / the line / the contours ■ shape [countable , uncountable ] the form of the outer edges or surfaces of sth; an example of sth that has a particular form; a person or thing that is difficult to see clearly 形状；外形；呈某种形状的事物；模糊的影子 ◆ The building has a rectangular shape.这座建筑呈长方形。 ◆ The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。 ◆ The island was originally circular in shape.这个岛原先为圆形。 ◆ Candles come in all shapes and sizes .蜡烛有各种形状和尺寸。 ◆ You can recognize the fish by the shape of their fins.你可以根据鳍的形状来辨认这种鱼。 ◆ This old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.这件旧T恤衫已经穿得完全走样了。 ■ figure [countable ] the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly （远处的人的）轮廓；（隐约可见的）人影 ◆ There before him stood a tall figure in black.站在他面前的是一个穿黑衣的高个子。 figure ⇨ body 1 ■ form [countable ] the shape of sb/sth; a person or thing of which only the shape can be seen 形状；体形；（模糊的）外形，人影 ◆ Her slender form and graceful movements entranced him.她那苗条的身段和优雅的动作使他着迷。 ◆ The human form has changed little over the last 30 000 years.3万多年以来，人的体形没有多大变化。 ◆ They made out a shadowy form in front of them.他们隐约看见前面有个模糊人影。 form ⇨ form noun 1 ■ shadow [countable ] a dark shape that sb/sth's form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface 阴影；影子 ◆ The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。 ◆ The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.船帆在水面上投下一片影子。 ◆ The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.随着太阳西下，影子越拉越长。 shadow ⇨ darkness ■ outline ˈaʊtlaɪn [countable ] the line that goes around the edge of sth, showing its main shape but not the details 轮廓（线） ◆ At last we could see the dim outline of an island.我们终于能看到一座小岛朦胧的轮廓了。 outline ⇨ summary ■ profile ˈprəʊfaɪl; NAmE ˈproʊfaɪl [countable ] the outline of a person's face when you look from the side, not the front 面部的侧影；侧面轮廓 ◆ He turned his head so his strong profile was facing the camera.他转过头去，于是他那轮廓清晰的侧影就正对着镜头了。 ◆ The portrait shows her in profile.这幅画像展现了她的侧面轮廓。 ■ silhouette ˌsɪluˈet [countable , uncountable ] the dark outline or shape of a person or object that you see against a light background; the shape of a person's body or an object （浅色背景衬托出的）暗色轮廓；（人的）体形；（物体的）形状 ◆ The trees were black silhouettes against the pale sky.灰色天空映衬出树木的黑色轮廓。 ◆ The mountains stood out in silhouette.群山的轮廓衬托了出来。 ◆ The dress is fitted to give you a flattering silhouette.这件连衣裙的裁剪可以令你显得身段优美。 ■ line [countable ] the edge, outline or shape of sth, especially sth that has been designed or created （尤指设计或创造出的物体的）边线，轮廓线，形体，形状 ◆ With its sleek lines and powerful engine, the XK8 is the definition of a luxury sports car.XK8跑车线条流畅、动力强劲，堪称豪华跑车之典范。 ◆ He traced the line of her jaw with his finger.他用手指抚摸她下巴的外缘。 ■ contour ˈkɒntʊə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːntʊr [countable ] (written ) the outer edges of sth; the outline of its shape or form 外形；轮廓 ◆ The road follows the natural contours of the coastline.这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。 shape shape ♦︎ form ♦︎ carve ♦︎ fashion ♦︎ mould ♦︎ sculpt ♦︎ cast These words all mean to make sth into a particular shape or from a particular substance. 这些词均表示使成形、塑造。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to shape / form / carve / fashion / mould / sculpt sth into sth ◆ to shape / form / carve / fashion / mould / sculpt / cast sth from / out of sth ◆ to carve / fashion / mould / sculpt / cast sth in sth ◆ to shape / carve / fashion / sculpt wood ◆ to shape / fashion / mould / sculpt clay ◆ to carve / sculpt stone / marble ■ shape [transitive ] to make sth into a particular shape 使成为⋯形状（或样子）；塑造 ◆ Shape the dough into balls.把和好的面揉成团子。 ◆ This tool is used for shaping wood.这种工具是用来雕刻木料的。 ■ form [transitive , often passive ] to produce a particular shape; to make sth into a particular shape 成形；使成形；组成 ◆ Bend the wire so that it forms a 'V'.把铁丝弯成V形。 ◆ Games can help children learn to form letters.游戏可以帮助儿童学会组合字母。 form ⇨ make 1 ■ carve [transitive , intransitive ] to make objects or patterns, etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻 ◆ The beads were carved from solid ivory.这串珠子是纯象牙雕成的。 ◆ She carves in both stone and wood.她既做石雕也做木雕。 ■ fashion [transitive ] (formal , written ) to make or shape sth, especially with your hands （尤指用手工）制作，使成形，塑造 ◆ She fashioned a pot from the clay.她用黏土做成一个罐。 ◆ She fashioned the clay into a pot.她用黏土做成一个罐。 ■ mould (BrE (NAmE mold [transitive ] to shape a soft substance into a particular form or object by pressing it or putting it into a shaped container (= a mould) （用手或模具）塑造，浇铸 ◆ First, mould the clay into the desired shape.首先，将陶土做成需要的形状。 ◆ The figure had been moulded in clay.这座人像是用黏土置入模具塑造而成的。 ■ sculpt [transitive , usually passive ] to make figures or objects by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc. 雕刻；雕塑 ◆ a display of animals sculpted in ice冰雕动物展 ◆ The figures were sculpted from single blocks of marble.这些雕像都是用整块大理石雕成的。 sculptor ⇨ artist ■ cast (cast , cast [transitive ] to shape hot liquid metal or a similar substance by pouring it into a shaped container (= a mould) and letting it cool 浇铸；铸造 ◆ a statue cast in bronze青铜铸像
noun
verb
rather
shape
The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
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