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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2124 COCA: 1572

expand

Word family
Related topics: Companies, Chemistry
ex·pand /ɪkˈspænd/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger (使)扩大;增加 expansion OPP contract
 Water expands as it freezes.
水结冰时会膨胀。
 Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s.
20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。
 exercises that expand the chest muscles
扩展胸肌的运动
 his expanding waistline
他那逐渐增大的腰围
see thesaurus at increase
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT if a company, business etc expands, or if someone expands it, they open new shops, factories etc 扩展〔业务〕 expansion
 The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade.
计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。
 The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool.
该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。
 the rapidly expanding field of information technology
迅速发展的信息技术领域
expand into
 We have plans to expand into the U.S. market.
我们有计划把业务扩展到美国市场。
3 [intransitiveI]CONFIDENT literary to become more confident and start to talk more 变得更自信[善谈]
 After a few whiskies he started to expand a little.
几杯威士忌下肚,他打开了话匣子。
4expand on/upon something phrasal verbphr v DETAILto add more details or information to something that you have already said 详述,进一步说明
 Payne later expanded on his initial statement.
佩恩后来对他最初的声明作了进一步说明。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
expandex·pand /ɪkˈspænd/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1to become larger in size, amount, or number, or to make something larger in size, amount, or number
If banks increase their lending, the money supply will expand.
The money will be invested on upgrading sorting offices and expanding the Post Office vehicle fleet.
2COMMERCE if an economy, industry, or business activity expands, it gets bigger or more successful
The business was growing very rapidly and expanding abroad.
Many firms borrowed heavily to expand their businesses.
The Chancellor is predicting that the economy will expand at 3% a year.
expand into
Western car makers are hoping to expand into Eastern Europe.
Origin expand
(1400-1500) Latin expandere, from pandere to spread
ex·pand verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2124 COCA: 1572
expand

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EXPAND | PREPOSITION ADVERBconsiderably, dramatically, enormously, exponentially, greatly, massively, radically, significantly, vastly顯著地擴展;急速擴大;大規模發展The business has expanded greatly over the last year.過去一年中業務擴大了許多。further進一步擴展globally, internationally, nationally, nationwide, worldwide在全球範圍/在國際範圍/在國內範圍/在全國範圍/在全世界範圍擴展A number of the rental companies are expanding globally.許多租賃公司正在全球範圍內拓展業務。abroad, overseas向國外/向海外擴展Internet companies expanding abroad向海外擴展的網絡公司fast, quickly, rapidly快速擴展aggressively霸氣十足地擴展Both companies are aggressively expanding their business models in Europe.這兩家公司在歐洲咄咄逼人地擴展他們的商業模式。successfully成功擴展Several brands have successfully expanded their market presence.好幾個品牌成功地擴大了市場份額。gradually, slowly逐漸發展;緩慢擴展constantly, continually, continuously不斷/繼續/持續擴展suddenly突然擴展steadily穩步擴展outwards/outward向外擴展VERB + EXPANDaim to, be eager to, be keen to, hope to, intend to, look to, plan to, seek to, want to, work to旨在擴展;急於擴大;希望發展;尋求擴展;計劃擴大;想擴展The company is looking to expand its operations overseas.公司在尋求開拓海外業務。attempt to, try to嘗試擴展American publishers attempted to expand their markets overseas.美國的出版商尋求拓展海外市場。need to需要拓展I needed to expand my possibilities of making a living.我需要拓展我的謀生途徑。help (to)有助於擴展The store has helped expand the British cheese market by encouraging small dairy farmers.這家商店鼓勵小型奶牛場的農場主生產,從而幫助擴展了英國的奶酪市場。begin to, start to開始發展continue to繼續擴展seem to似乎在擴展PREPOSITIONbeyond擴展超越⋯He has plans to expand beyond computer consulting to include engineer training.他計劃要將公司業務擴展到計算機咨詢之外,包括工程培訓。from從⋯發展起來The number of managers has expanded from 700 to 1 300.管理者人數已從 700 人擴展到 1,300 人。into擴展成為⋯The town has expanded into a city.小鎮已發展成為一個城市。to伸展到⋯
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2124 COCA: 1572
expand verb
expand1 (Student numbers are expanding.) expand2 (expand a business)
expand1

verb

Student numbers are expanding. 学生人数在增加。expand a business 扩展业务expand ♦︎ widen ♦︎ extend ♦︎ enlarge ♦︎ broaden ♦︎ lengthen ♦︎ stretchThese words all mean to become or make sth larger. 这些词均表示扩大、增加、延长。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to expand / widen / extend / enlarge / lengthen / stretch to a particular amountto expand / widen / extend / enlarge / lengthen by a particular amountto expand / widen / extend / enlarge / broaden sth's scope / rangeto expand / widen / extend / broaden your knowledgeto widen / broaden / extend your experienceto expand / extend / enlarge your vocabularysth is considerably / slightly expanded / widened / extended / enlarged / broadenedsth is greatly expanded / widened / extended / enlarged expand [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth greater in size, number or importance (尺寸、数量或重要性)扩大,增加;使增大Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。Student numbers are expanding rapidly.学生人数在迅速增加。The waist expands to fit all sizes.腰部可松可紧,适合任何尺码。The new system expanded the role of family doctors.新体系扩大了家庭医生的作用。There are no plans to expand the local airport.目前没有扩建地方机场的计划。OPP contract shrink see also grow rise expansion ɪkˈspænʃn

noun

[uncountable, countable] The expansion of higher education will continue.高等教育将继续扩大规模。The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。
widen [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth wider; to become or make sth larger in degree or range 变宽;拓宽;扩展Her eyes widened in surprise.她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。Here the stream widens into a river.溪水在这里变宽,成了一条河。They may have to widen the road to cope with the increase in traffic.他们可能得拓宽道路以应对车辆的增多。The legislation will be widened to include all firearms.这项法规的适用范围将扩大到所有枪支。OPP narrow shrink extend ɪkˈstend [transitive] to make sth longer or larger; to make an idea, influence or business cover more areas or operate in more places 延长;扩展;扩大⋯的范围(或影响)You can add value to your house by extending or renovating it.可以通过扩建或修缮使房子增值。There are plans to extend the road network in the north of the country.目前有扩大该国北部地区公路网的计划。The school is extending the range of subjects taught.学校正在扩展授课学科的范围。The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.这家公司打算将业务拓展到欧洲。 extension ɪkˈstenʃn

noun

[countable, uncountable] the gradual extension of the powers of central government中央政府权力的逐渐扩大 (especially BrE) a planned extension to the hospital计划中对医院的扩建
enlarge [transitive, intransitive] to make sth bigger; to become bigger 扩大;扩充;增大There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.目前有扩大娱乐场地的计划。Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.阅读能扩大词汇量。The little blisters enlarge and eventually burst to form ulcers.这些小水疱变大最终破裂形成溃疡。 Enlarge is used especially in the passive to mean 'to make a bigger copy of a photograph or document'. * enlarge尤用于被动语态,意为放大照片或文件We're going to have this picture enlarged.我们要放大这张照片。 NOTE 辨析 Extend or enlarge?Things that you extend are usually on a larger scale than things that you enlarge: you might extend a house or other building; you might enlarge a picture, or an area within a room, place or building. * extend通常指放大较大的东西,enlarge指放大较小的东西。如果扩大的是house、building等,用extend;如果放大的是picture,或只是房间、场地或建筑内部的一小块区域(area),用enlarge。 broaden [intransitive, transitive] to become wider; to affect or make sth affect more people or things 变宽;(使)扩大影响Her smile broadened.她笑得更加灿烂了。The party needs to broaden its appeal to voters.该党需要进一步吸引选民。OPP narrow shrink lengthen [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth longer (使)变长The afternoon shadows lengthened.下午影子拉长了。I need to lengthen this skirt.我需要把这条裙子放长。He lengthened his stride to catch up with them.他加大步伐赶上他们。 OPP shorten shrink stretch [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth longer, wider or looser by pulling it; to become longer, etc. when you pull it 拉长;拽宽;抻松This sweater has stretched.这件毛衣给撑得变形了。Stop stretching your sleeves like that!别一个劲地抻袖子了!Fabric that stretches becomes bigger or longer when you pull it and returns to its original shape when you stop. * stretch指织物有弹性The jeans stretch to provide a perfect fit.这条牛仔裤有弹性,穿起来很贴身。
expand2

verb

Student numbers are expanding. 学生人数在增加。expand a business 扩展业务expand ♦︎ move on ♦︎ diversify ♦︎ branch out ♦︎ broadenThese words all mean to start doing sth new, either to increase your experience or to be more successful, for example in business. 这些词均表示尝试新事物、拓展业务。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to expand / diversify / branch out into sthto expand / diversify the business / economyto expand / broaden your horizonsa / an company / firm / economy expands / diversifiesto expand / move on / diversify / broaden furtherto expand / move on / diversify quickly / rapidly expand [intransitive, transitive] (especially business 尤用于商业) to make a business bigger by opening new branches and making more money; (of a business) to become bigger in this way 扩展,发展(业务);(业务)发展We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们已经增开了两家分店来扩展业务。It's a country with an expanding economy (= with more businesses starting and growing).这是个经济在不断增长的国家。 expansion ɪkˈspænʃn

noun

[uncountable] a period of rapid economic expansion经济快速增长的时期
ˌmove ˈon

phrasal verb

(especially spoken) to start doing or discussing sth new 开始做(别的事);换话题I've been in this job long enough-it's time I moved on.这个工作我已经干得够久了-该干点别的了。Can we move on to the next item on the agenda?我们可以接着讨论下一项议题了吗?
diversify daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ; NAmE daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal, especially business 尤用于商业) to develop a wider range of products, interests, skills, etc. in order to be more successful or reduce risk; to make a business do this 增加⋯的品种;(使)从事多种经营,扩大业务范围Farmers are being encouraged to diversify into new crops.目前正鼓励农民兼种新的农作物。The company has been trying to diversify its business.这家公司一直力求扩大业务范围。 ˌbranch ˈout

phrasal verb

to start to do an activity that you have not done before, especially in your work or business 涉足(新工作);拓展(新业务)The company has now branched out into selling insurance.这家公司目前已拓展保险销售业务。I decided to branch out on my own (= for example, set up my own business).我决定自己创业。
broaden [transitive] to increase your experience or knowledge 增长(经验或知识)Few would disagree that travel broadens the mind (= helps you to understand other people's beliefs, customs, etc.).旅游有助于开阔眼界,很少有人不同意这一点。Spending a year working in the city helped to broaden his horizons.在城里工作的这一年拓宽了他的视野。Typical collocates of broaden are horizons, mind, outlook, understanding, knowledge and interests. * broaden的常见搭配词有horizons、mind、outlook、understanding、knowledge和interests。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2124 COCA: 1572
expand
To become larger: grow, expand, swell...
To make something larger: enlarge, maximize, scale up...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...

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