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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7688 COCA: 6638

plague

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability
plague1 /pleɪɡ/ ●○○ noun  
1 [countableC]MI a disease that causes death and spreads quickly to a large number of people 瘟疫,疫病
 drops in population levels due to plagues and famines
瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降
2 [uncountableU] (also the plague)MI a very infectious disease that produces high fever and swollen places on the body, and often leads to death, especially bubonic plague 鼠疫〔尤指腺鼠疫〕 Black Death
 The plague caused 100,000 deaths in London alone in the 1600s.
17 世纪,鼠疫仅在伦敦一地就造成了10万人死亡。
3 a plague of rats/locusts etc INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNTan uncontrolled and harmful increase in the numbers of a particular animal or insect 鼠灾/蝗灾等
 A plague of squirrels is threatening our forests.
松鼠灾害正在威胁我们的森林。
Examples from the Corpus
avoid somebody/something like the plague at avoid(2)
Examples from the Corpus
plague2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 SUFFERto cause pain, suffering, or trouble to someone, especially for a long period of time 不断困扰,折磨,使苦恼
be plagued by/with something
 He was plagued by eye troubles.
他饱受眼疾困扰。
 Financial problems continued to plague the company.
资金问题持续困扰着该公司。
nGrammar
Plague is often passive in this meaning.
2 ANNOYto annoy someone, especially by asking for something many times or asking them many questions 〔尤指通过不断索要或提问来〕使烦恼[生气],打搅
plague somebody with something
 The kids have been plaguing me with questions.
孩子们一直缠着我问问题。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin plague1
(1300-1400) Old French plage, from Latin plaga hit, wound
plague1 nounplague2 verbn GRAMMAR1
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