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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003

artificial

Word family
ar·ti·fi·cial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl◂ $ ˌɑːr-/ ●●● S3 adjectiveadj [usually before noun]  
1 ARTIFICIALnot real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural 人造的,人工的 SYN false OPP natural
 artificial flowers
假花
 artificial light
人造光
 artificial fertilizers
化肥
4  See picture of 见图 NATURAL 1
2 an artificial situation or quality exists because someone has made it exist, and not because it is really necessary 人为的
 artificial distinctions
人为差别
 artificial barriers of gender and race
性别和种族的人为障碍
3 PRETENDartificial behaviour is not sincere – used to show disapproval 〔行为〕虚假的,不真挚的,矫揉造作的〔含贬义〕 OPP genuine
 an artificial smile
假笑
artificially adverbadv
 Food prices are being kept artificially low.
食品价格正被人为地控制在低水平。
artificiality /ˌɑːtəfɪʃiˈæləti $ ˌɑːr-/ noun [uncountableU]
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
artificial light/lighting
Energy is being wasted by using artificial lighting when daylight is adequate.
artificial sweeteners (=used to make food or drink taste sweeter)
Diet drinks contain artificial sweeteners like saccharin.
artificial colours (=used in food)
I try to buy food that is free from artificial colours.
artificial flavours
Ice cream often has artificial flavours in it.
artificial additives (=used to give food more colour or taste)
Artificial additives such as colourings, sweeteners and flavour enhancers aren’t permitted in baby foods.
artificial preservatives (=used to preserve food)
This jam has no artificial preservatives.
artificial flowers
a vase of stiff-looking artificial flowers
an artificial environment
Animals hate being confined in an artificial environment.
artificial grass
artificial grass tennis courts
artificial snow
Some ski resorts use huge amounts of artificial snow.
an artificial pitch British EnglishBrE
The club is building a new artificial training pitch at its sports ground.
THESAURUS
artificial not real or natural, but made to look or work like something real or natural 人造的;人工的〔尤指模拟自然的〕
artificial flowers
假花
He was given an artificial heart.
他被植入了人造心脏。
synthetic made using chemical processes rather than by natural processes 合成的
synthetic fabrics
合成纤维
a synthetic version of the drug
合成药物
man-made made by people – used especially about geographical features and materials 〔尤指地貌或材料〕人造的,人工的
a man-made lake
人工湖
man-made fibres
人造纤维
fake made to look or seem like something else, especially in order to deceive people 伪造的,冒充的
a fake passport
假护照
fake fur
人造毛皮
imitation made to look like something, but not real – used especially about guns, jewellery, and leather 〔尤指枪支、珠宝和皮革〕人造的,仿制的
imitation firearms
仿真枪
imitation pearls
人造珍珠
false artificial – used especially about teeth, eyelashes, and beards 〔尤指牙齿、睫毛和胡须〕人造的,人工的
a set of false teeth
一副假牙
simulated not real, but made to look, sound, or feel real, especially by means of special computers or machines 〔尤指由计算机或机械〕模仿的,模拟的
a simulated space flight
模拟航天飞行
virtual made, done, seen etc on a computer, rather than in the real world 〔在计算机上〕虚拟的,非现实的
a virtual tour of the garden
虚拟花园游览
Examples from the Corpus
Origin artificial
(1300-1400) Old French artificiel, from Latin artificialis, from artificium; → ARTIFICE

See also: ldoce4317jpg

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem人造;看上去是人造的;好像是假的ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常不自然highly十分不自然completely, entirely, totally完全/整個/全部是假的a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些不自然
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial adj.
artificial1 (artificial light) artificial2 (an artificial situation)
artificial1

adjective

artificial light 人造光an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ synthetic ♦︎ false ♦︎ man-made ♦︎ fake ♦︎ imitationThese words all describe things that are not real, or not naturally produced or grown. 这些词均表示假的、非天然的、人工的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配artificial / synthetic / man-made fabrics / fibres / materials / productsartificial / synthetic / fake / imitation fur / leatherartificial / synthetic / false / fake / imitation diamonds / pearls artificial made or produced to copy sth natural; not real 人工的;人造的;假的The patient was kept alive by the artificial heart for nearly two months.人造心脏让那个病人存活了近两个月。All food served in the restaurant is completely free from any artificial colours and flavours.这家饭店提供的所有食物绝对没有人工色素和人工香料。I don't like having to do detailed work in artificial light.我不喜欢在人造光下做细致的工作。 OPP natural Natural things exist in nature and are not made or caused by human beings. * natural指自然界存在的,非人造的the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds) 自然界a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.) 一个国家的自然资源My hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed).我的头发很快变回染发之前的颜色。 artificially

adverb

artificially created lakes人工湖
synthetic made by combining chemical substances rather than being produced naturally by plants or animals 人工合成的synthetic drugs / dyes合成药物/染料shoes with synthetic soles鞋底是合成材料的鞋子 OPP natural synthetically

adverb

synthetically produced drugs合成药物
false not natural; artificial 非天生的;人造的;假的false teeth / eyelashes假牙;假睫毛a false beard and moustache假胡须 see also false so-called ˌman-ˈmade made by people; not natural 人造的;非天然的man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester尼龙和涤纶之类的人造纤维Europe's largest man-made lake欧洲最大的人工湖 OPP natural fake made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的;冒充的;假的a fake fur jacket人造毛皮夹克We sprayed fake snow over the trees to make it look like winter.我们在树上喷人造雪,营造出冬天的情境。 OPP genuine real see also fake so-called adj. , fake fake noun imitation [only before noun] made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的;仿制的;假的She would never wear imitation pearls.她绝不会戴假珍珠。He threatened them with an imitation gun.他用仿真枪威吓他们。 OPP genuine real see also imitation fake noun
artificial2

adjective

artificial light 人造光an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ forced ♦︎ laboured ♦︎ contrived ♦︎ strainedThese words all describe an action, emotion or situation which is not natural or not what it appears to be. 这些词均表示行为、情感或场景是人为的、虚假的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a forced / strained smilean artificial / a contrived situation / exampleto sound forced / laboured / contrived / strainedrather artificial / forced / labouredsomewhat artificial / laboured / strained artificial created by people; not happening naturally 人为的;不自然的A job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是个非常不自然的场面。 forced (disapproving) not sincere; not the result of genuine emotions but produced by a deliberate effort 不真诚的;勉强的'Good,' he said with forced cheerfulness.“好吧。”他装出高兴的样子说。OPP genuine deep 1 laboured (BrE) (NAmE labored) (disapproving) (of speech, writing, etc.) not natural and seeming to take a lot of effort (说话、写作等)不自然的,矫揉造作的,费力的She knew better than to interrupt one of her father's rather laboured jokes.她知道最好别去打断父亲那些颇为做作的玩笑。 contrived kənˈtraɪvd (disapproving) planned in advance and not natural or genuine; written or arranged in a way that is not natural or realistic 预谋的;不自然的;做作的The letter was full of contrived excuses.信里编造了很多借口。The book's ending seemed contrived.这本书的结尾显得牵强。 strained (often disapproving) not the result of genuine emotions; produced by a deliberate effort 非真心的;做作的;勉强的She gave a strained laugh.她勉强笑了一下。 Strained is not always as disapproving as forced: sometimes it can show or invite sympathy for a person under stress. 与forced不同,strained并不总是带有贬义,有时可以用来对处于压力之下的人表示同情或为之争取同情I put on my strained smile for the next patiently waiting customer.我对下一位耐心等候的顾客勉强地笑了笑。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial
Imaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
Cheating, dishonest and insincere behaviour: dishonesty, deceit, corruption...

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