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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5534 COCA: 4867
swell noun
wave1
swell

verb

swell ♦︎ inflate ♦︎ blow sth up ♦︎ bloatThese words all mean to become or make sth bigger, especially by filling it with sth. 这些词均表示膨胀或使某物膨胀。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to swell / inflate sth with sthto inflate / blow up a balloon / tyre swell (swelled, swollen or swelled, swelled) [intransitive, transitive] to become bigger or rounder; to curve or make sth curve outwards 膨胀;肿胀;凸出;鼓起;使鼓起Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.她胳膊上被蜜蜂蜇的地方开始肿了起来。Cook the lentils for 20 minutes until they swell and soften.把小扁豆煮20分钟,煮到膨胀变软为止。If the rain continues the river could swell and burst its banks.如果雨还是不停,河水就会上涨并冲垮堤岸。The wind swelled the sails.风把帆吹鼓了起来。 see also swelling tumour inflate ɪnˈfleɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) to fill sth or become filled with air or gas 给⋯充气;充气Inflate your life jacket by pulling sharply on the cord.猛拽绳扣,给你的救生衣充气。The dinghy was in the water, fully inflated.橡皮艇已充好气放入水中。The life jacket failed to inflate.救生衣未能充气。 inflatable

adjective

an inflatable dinghy / mattress充气橡皮艇/垫子
ˌblow sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(blew, blown) (rather informal, especially spoken) to fill sth with air or gas so that it becomes firm 给(某物)充气Can you help me blow up these balloons?您能帮我给这些气球充气吗?NOTE 辨析 Inflate or blow sth up? Inflate is more formal than blow sth up; it can also be used without an object. 与blow sth up相比,inflate更正式。inflate也可不带宾语The life jacket failed to blow up.
bloat [transitive, often passive] to swell or make sth swell, especially in an unpleasant way 膨胀;肿胀;使肿胀Her features had been bloated by years of drinking and drug-taking.她多年酗酒吸毒,已经变得面部浮肿。Bloat is used especially about parts of the body. * bloat尤用于修饰身体部位。

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