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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8801 COCA: 7286

baggage

Word family 
Related topics: Tourism
bag·gage /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/ ●●○ noun  
1  [uncountableU] especially American EnglishAmEDLT the cases, bags, boxes etc carried by someone who is travelling 行李 SYN luggage
 Check your baggage in at the desk.
在服务台托运行李。
5 GRAMMAR 语法
Baggage is an uncountable noun and has no plural form. Use a singular verb after it baggage是不可数名词，没有复数形式，它后面要用单数动词
What happens if my baggage is lost?
要是我的行李丢失了怎么办？
You can refer to one or more pieces/items of baggage. 一件或几件行李可以说 piece(s)/item(s) of baggage。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say bags rather than baggage: 在日常英语中，人们一般说bags，而不说 baggage
Shall I help you take your bags upstairs?
我来帮你把行李拿到楼上去吧？
n GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Baggage is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say:
We can put our baggage in the locker.
✗Don’t say: We can put our baggages in the locker.
Baggage is always followed by a singular verb:
What happens if my baggage gets lost?
要是我的行李丢失了怎么办？
When talking about one suitcase or bag, you say a piece of baggage or an item of baggage:
Each piece of baggage can weigh up to 20 kilos.
→4  See picture on 见图 Page A11 Where to stay 住的地方
2  [uncountableU] informalOPINION the beliefs, opinions, and experiences that someone has, which make them think in a particular way, especially in a way that makes it difficult to have good relationships 先入之见，条条框框，固有看法
 Each employee brings his or her own psychological baggage to the workplace.
每个职员都会把自己固有的思维模式带入工作当中。
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + baggage
hand baggage (=a bag you are allowed to carry with you onto a plane)
You are only allowed one item of hand baggage on the plane.
excess baggage (=baggage that weighs more than you are allowed to take on a plane)
Passengers will be charged for excess baggage.
checked baggage (=baggage that you check in rather than carry onto the plane yourself)
You can claim for loss or damage to checked baggage.
baggage + NOUN
baggage allowance (=the amount of baggage you are allowed to take on a plane)
There's a 20 kilo baggage allowance.
baggage reclaim (also baggage claim American EnglishAmE) (=the place where you collect your baggage after a flight)
We waited for almost an hour in baggage reclaim.
a baggage handler (=one of the people who put baggage on and off planes)
A strike by baggage handlers caused major flight delays.
a baggage trolley British EnglishBrE, a baggage cart American EnglishAmE
Wait here while I go and get a baggage trolley.
phrases
an item/piece of baggage
How many pieces of baggage do you have?
Examples from the Corpus
baggage• After baggage and passport checks, passengers are individually quizzed by interrogators.• Being abused as a child, she brings a lot of baggage into the marriage.• carry-on baggage• But be assured, most people carry more writing-related baggage than a mail carrier does letters.• David jumped down on to the platform and put up his hands for the baggage.
Origin baggage
(1400-1500) French bagage, from Old French bague “bundle”
bag·gage noun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8801 COCA: 7286
baggage

noun

 (especially NAmE) ADJECTIVE | ... OF BAGGAGE | VERB + BAGGAGE | BAGGAGE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤carry-on, hand (BrE) 隨身攜帶的行李；手提行李➤checked, checked-in (BrE) 託運的行李◇Any sharp objects must go in your checked baggage.所有利器必須走行李託運。➤excess超重行李◇At the airport I found that I had 20 kg of excess baggage.在機場我發現我的行李超重了 20 公斤。➤cultural, emotional, ideological (all figurative) 文化包袱；感情包袱；意識形態上的束縛◇She's still carrying all that emotional baggage from her first marriage.她依然背負着第一次婚姻留下的感情包袱。... OF BAGGAGE➤piece一件行李VERB + BAGGAGE➤carry, lug攜帶／拖着行李▸➤go through, screen, search檢查／掃描／搜查行李▸➤check, check in (BrE) 辦理行李託運手續◇Where do we check (in) our baggage?我們在哪兒辦理行李託運手續？➤claim, collect, pick up領取行李◇Let's collect our baggage first.我們先取行李吧。➤jettison, shed (both figurative) 拋棄／卸掉包袱◇The party has shed its ideological baggage.該黨拋棄了其意識形態包袱。BAGGAGE + NOUN➤allowance行李的重量限額➤screening行李掃描檢查▸➤cart, trolley (especially BrE) 行李推車▸➤handler（機場）行李員▸➤claim, reclaim (BrE) 行李領取◇the baggage reclaim hall行李認領大廳➤train輜重隊◇Extensive baggage trains followed the troops.部隊後面跟着大批輜重。➤car (NAmE) （火車的）行李車廂
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8801 COCA: 7286
baggage noun
⇨ suitcase
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8801 COCA: 7286

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