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TOEFL BNC: 2262 COCA: 2261

urge

Word family 
urge1 /ɜːdʒ $ ɜːrdʒ/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1  ADVISEto strongly suggest that someone does something 竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促
urge somebody to do something
 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
我收到莫伊拉的一封短信，一定要我保持联系。
urge that
 He urged that a referendum should be held by December.
他力主 12 月之前举行一次全民投票。
urge something on/upon somebody
 I have urged upon him the need for extreme secrecy.
我坚决要他绝对保密。
 The charity urged quick action.
慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。
► see thesaurus at advise, recommend
2  [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] formalTELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to make someone or something move by shouting, pushing them etc 推进；驱策
urge somebody/something forward
 He urged her forward, his hand under her elbow.
他托着她的胳膊肘，推她往前走。
urge somebody into/towards something
 She began urging him towards the front door.
她开始把他往前门推。
3 urge somebody ↔ on phrasal verbphr v PERSUADEto encourage a person or animal to work harder, go faster etc 激励〔某人〕；驱策〔动物〕
 Urged on by the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals.
受到观众的激励，意大利队又进了两球。
Examples from the Corpus
urge on• She grappled with him as he pressed against her, pushing him away and urging him on.• Holmes turned to urge the cabbie on, as the horror dawned on me.• I urge those on both Front Benches to reflect on how they can make up for that democratic lack.• Pilates instructors also teach correct breathing and urge concentration on form for best results.• He felt the urge to whittle on it with a knife, but no urge to speak.• Most individuals experience the urge to defecate on morning awakening and after meals, when colonic motility is known to peak.• Behind her she heard a yell, and urged the boatman on, over the dark, sinister lagoon.• So why, in the face of all this, would I urge you on to purchase a compilation?
Examples from the Corpus
urge• Police are urging drivers not to come into London this weekend.• The company's bosses are urging full cooperation with the trade union.• Lori dominated the table and Travis urged her on with a few well-chosen words.• This has often led him to tighten monetary policy while everybody around was urging him to ease.• What induced them to do this is not known, but Creon urged it and Oedipus' sons consented to it.• She had urged me to go out on my own, to start my own company.• He urged newspapers not to identify criminals by religion.• Herrera urged patience in the negotiations.• He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read and digest its contents.• It is believed to be the first time a developer has urged the Government to schedule an archaeological site.• They urge their students to see the parallels between the lives they are studying and their own.
urge something on/upon somebody• During summer vacation, Mrs. White regularly urged books on me.
urge2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 WANTa strong wish or need 强烈的欲望；迫切的要求；冲动 SYN desire
urge to do something
 He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda.
他再也抑制不住去看阿曼达的冲动。
 Suddenly she had an overwhelming urge to be with her son.
突然，她有一种无法抗拒的冲动，要和儿子在一起。
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
strong/powerful
The urge was too strong to resist.
an irresistible/uncontrollable/overwhelming urge (=very strong)
I was overcome by an irresistible urge to laugh.
a sudden urge
She fought back the sudden urge to beg his forgiveness.
a sexual/biological urge
Most of us feel the biological urge to reproduce.
a primal/instinctive/basic/natural urge (=a natural urge that all people have)
Every animal has an instinctive urge to survive.
verbs
feel/have an urge
I still sometimes feel an urge to have a cigarette.
resist/fight/suppress an urge
She had to resist a constant urge to look back over her shoulder.
satisfy an urge (=do want you feel you want to do)
He satisfied his urge to travel by going to India.
give in to an urge (=do what you feel you want to do, when this is wrong)
I try not to give in to the urge to gossip.
Examples from the Corpus
urge• More crudely, they are written off as a rampaging mob, victim to primitive urges or the machinations of conspirators.• If you have the same urge for desert places - go now.• sexual urges• I felt a sudden urge to tell him all my problems.• But the urge to indulge, never rational, never completely disappears.• Most individuals experience the urge to defecate on morning awakening and after meals, when colonic motility is known to peak.• Bedford felt the urge to have a go but suppressed it.• He was fighting the urge to drink as he waited for her to come down.• Sheena resisted the urge to get in her car and go home.• She was seized with the urge to drag Alice from her chair and shake her.• Behavioral modification is often used for women with urge incontinence.
resist ... urge• Corrigan resisted the urge to grab him by the arm and hold him.• Bernice could hardly resist the urge to turn and run, but she supported Defries and retreated step by step.• Health Resist the urge to over-exert yourself.• Will we as lawyers use our privileged positions to extend our influence, or resist the urge to make ourselves indispensable?• But she resisted the urge to turn and glance at him and kept her eyes fixed straight ahead.• With difficulty Shiona resisted the urge to phone him up at home and demand an explanation.• Yanto resisted the urge to rush things.• You resist the urge to test the weight on the lid again, because by now you've forgotten how it felt before.
Origin urge1
(1500-1600) Latin urgere
urge1 verburge2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2262 COCA: 2261
urge

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + URGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤desperate, great, incredible, intense, irresistible, overpowering, overwhelming, powerful, strong, uncontrollable強烈的衝動；擋不住的衝動；難以控制的衝動➤strange莫名其妙的衝動➤violent劇烈的衝動▸➤sudden一時衝動◇I felt a sudden urge to smash the teapot against the wall.我突然有種很想把茶壺摔到牆上的衝動。➤instinctive, natural本能的衝動◇an instinctive urge to tap your feet to the beat of the music雙腳隨着音樂節奏輕打拍子的本能衝動➤primal, primeval, primitive原始衝動◇the primal urge to reproduce原始的繁殖慾望➤human人類的強烈慾望◇the human urge to control the environment人類控制環境的慾望➤biological, creative, sexual生理上的衝動；創作衝動；性衝動VERB + URGE➤experience, feel, get, have有衝動▸➤avoid, bite back, control, fight, fight back, hold back, repress, resist, restrain, stifle, suppress避免衝動；強忍衝動；控制衝動；壓抑衝動；控制慾望◇She resisted the urge to kiss him.她強忍着想吻他的衝動。◇I suppressed a strong urge to yawn.我強忍着不打呵欠。➤overcome克制衝動◇He overcame his urge to run from the room.他壓抑住了想跑出房間的衝動。➤ignore不顧衝動▸➤satisfy滿足慾望PREPOSITION➤urge for⋯的慾望◇Leaving him off the guest list satisfied her urge for revenge.把他排除在客人名單之外滿足了她報復的慾望。
urge

verb

ADVERB➤strongly極力勸說➤gently溫和地勸說▸➤constantly, repeatedly不斷催促；反複敦促◇He has repeatedly urged the government to do something about this.他不斷敦促政府處理此事。➤publicly公開促請▸➤quietly, silently默默激勵
TOEFL BNC: 2262 COCA: 2261
urge noun
⇨ desireurge verb
⇨ encourage 2 (urge sb to do sth) ⇨ recommend 1 (urge caution)
TOEFL BNC: 2262 COCA: 2261
urge
To give advice: advise, recommend, counsel...
To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
Feelings of want and desire: desire, wish, urge...

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