unsuccessful ♦︎ failed ♦︎ losingThese words all describe actions or people that are not successful.这些词均表示不成功的、失败的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an unsuccessful / a failed / a losing bid◆an unsuccessful / a failed attempt / experiment / policy / venture / coup / candidate / company◆the unsuccessful / losing team◆an unsuccessful / a losing battle against sth■unsuccessful(of an action or person) not successful; not achieving what you wanted to(行动或人)不成功的;失败的;落空的◆Unsuccessful applicants will be informed by post.落选的申请者将获信函通知。◆We have been unsuccessful in finding a replacement for her.我们未能找到替代她的人。◆The secret service had been remarkably unsuccessful at catching spies.特工部门在抓捕间谍方面极为失败。OPPsuccessful ⇨ successful1▸unsuccessfully
adverb
◆Burglars tried unsuccessfully to steal the safe.入室盗贼想偷保险箱,结果未能得逞。■failed [only before noun](of an action, person or relationship) not successful, especially after trying to achieve sth; (of a business) forced to close because it did not make a profit(行动、人或关系在经过努力后)失败的,不成功的;(企业)倒闭的◆The rebel leader fled the country after the failed uprising.叛乱分子的头目在暴动失败后逃离了那个国家。◆He still considered himself something of a failed journalist.他仍然认为自己是个不怎么成功的记者。◆She already had two failed marriages behind her.她已经有过两次失败的婚姻。◆I paid off the debts left by our failed business.我还清了我们生意失败所欠下的债务。OPPsuccessful ⇨ successful1■losing [only before noun](usually of a person, team or side) that did not win a game, contest or battle(通常指人、运动队或一方)失败的,输的◆They had backed the losing side in the civil war.他们在内战中支持了后来战败的一方。◆Last year she was a losing semi-finalist.她去年输掉了半决赛。◆The police were fighting a losing battle against the rising tide of crime.在应对日益猖獗的犯罪方面,警方的战绩乏善可陈。OPPwinning ⇨ successful1
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