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TOEFL BNC: 2226 COCA: 3127

restriction

Word family 
re·stric·tion /rɪˈstrɪkʃən/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun  
1  [countableC]RULE/REGULATION a rule or law that limits or controls what people can do 限制，规定，约束
restriction on
 restrictions on immigration
移民限制
 a 50 mph speed restriction
每小时50英里的限速
trade/travel restrictions 贸易/旅行限制
impose/place restrictions on something
 The law imposed new financial restrictions on private companies.
该法规对私营公司实施新的金融限制。
strict/tough/tight restriction
 tougher restrictions on alcohol advertising
对酒类广告更严格的限制
lift/remove a restriction
 Restrictions on trade were lifted.
贸易限制取消了。
► see thesaurus at rule
2. [uncountableU]LIMIT when you restrict the size, amount, or range of something 〔对大小、数量或范围的〕限制
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
put/place restrictions on something
The authorities placed strict restrictions on diamond exports.
impose restrictions formal (=put restrictions on something)
Some countries have imposed restrictions on advertising aimed at children.
introduce restrictions
Nine other states now plan to introduce similar restrictions.
lift/remove restrictions
He promised to lift restrictions on press freedom.
tighten restrictions (=make them stricter)
The government recently tightened restrictions on police use of firearms.
relax/ease restrictions (=make them less strict)
There are restrictions on travel to Cuba by American citizens.
a restriction applies to somebody/something
These travel restrictions don’t apply to tourists.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + restrictions
severe/strict restrictions
The regime had put severe restrictions upon the media.
tough restrictions (=strict)
He called for tougher restrictions on contributions to political parties.
petty restrictions (=that seem unreasonable and unnecessary)
The removal of petty restrictions has made it much easier to do business.
speed restrictions
Drivers are ignoring speed restrictions.
an age restriction
Employers can no longer place age restrictions on applicants.
trade restrictions (=on the sale of goods between countries)
Trade restrictions between the islands were removed.
import/export restrictions (=trade restrictions)
Import restrictions on manufactured goods have been lifted.
travel restrictions
The Home Secretary placed travel restrictions on supporters with convictions for violence.
planning restrictions (=legal restrictions on what buildings can be built somewhere)
There are government proposals to relax planning restrictions on green belt areas around cities.
parking restrictions
Are there parking restrictions in the city centre?
Examples from the Corpus
restriction• The Act is a mass of technical paperwork and restriction.• There are restrictions on what you can bring into the country. Alcohol, for example, is totally forbidden.• Registered companies are exempted from all taxes on approved activities, and no currency or exchange restrictions are imposed.• But no journey restrictions will be lifted completely, and all journey times will take longer than normal.• For a while they tried using price restrictions as a way of controlling inflation.• Most lived under severe restrictions, but some dealt with their neighbors on a near-equal basis.• It is modern technology all wrapped up without the cable to trip over, and the restriction of power point locations.• Farming policy in Cumbria was greatly influenced by the heavy rainfall and the restrictions imposed by the National Park Regulations.• The restrictions on trading are designed to limit the potential impact of the options market on the stock market.• The restrictions imposed by the censors make objective reporting of news impossible.• Congress voted to lift trade restrictions against Iran.
lift/remove a restriction• Pay for all medical care with after-tax dollars. Remove restrictions on insurers and let people buy for themselves inexpensive insurance.• Some countries have lifted restrictions on nationality and now allow local nationals to set up in the zones.• The accent was on lifting restrictions on individual liberty.• But Clinton said he vetoed that bill, partly because Republicans removed restrictions on corporate raids on pension funds.• The first will aim to remove restrictions on where the funds can invest, and who can manage them.• The unions were challenged to lift restrictions on radios, the movement of staff between stations and the carrying of seriously-ill patients.• The climate of deregulation made it necessary to remove restrictions on the ability of building societies to compete in financial markets.• Among them is one that would lift restrictions on the voting rights of shares.
From Longman Business Dictionary
restrictionre·stric·tion /rɪˈstrɪkʃən/ noun [countableC]
an official rule that limits or controls what people can do or what is allowed to happen
Construction lending has been badly hit by restrictions on loans.
It plans to relax the toughimport restrictions it imposed in March.
US trade restrictions
re·stric·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2226 COCA: 3127
restriction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRICTION | RESTRICTION + VERB | RESTRICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤draconian, harsh, severe, strict, stringent, strong, tight, tough嚴厲的限制；嚴格的約束；強有力的約束▸➤major, significant主要的／重大的限制▸➤petty (especially BrE) 細小的限制◇The removal of petty restrictions has made life easier.一些瑣碎的規定取消後生活更自在了。➤arbitrary隨意的限制◇arbitrary restrictions on medicines對藥物的隨意限制➤reasonable合理的限制▸➤absolute絕對的限制▸➤additional, further額外的／進一步的限制➤new新的限制▸➤artificial人為的限制◇free movement of goods between member countries without any artificial restrictions成員國之間沒有任何人為限制的商品自由流動➤self-imposed自我限制▸➤proposed提議的限制➤international國際約束➤local, state地方的／國家的限制➤contractual (especially BrE) 合同約束▸➤constitutional, federal, government, governmental, legal, legislative, regulatory, statutory (especially BrE) 憲法約束；聯邦限制；政府限制；法律約束；規章限制▸➤access, security訪問／安全限制➤budgetary, financial預算／財政限制➤copyright, deed, land-use, ownership (especially NAmE) 版權限制；文契約束；土地使用限制；所有權限制➤age, height, speed, time, weight年齡／高度／速度／時間／重量限制➤abortion, advertising, environmental, gun, parking, reporting (BrE) 流產／廣告／環境／槍支／停車／報道限制➤export, import, trade出口／進口／貿易限制➤flight, immigration, travel, visa飛行／移民／旅行／簽證限制➤religious, social, speech (NAmE) 宗教束縛；社會束縛；言論限制➤food, water食品／供水限制➤dietary飲食限制◇the dietary restrictions of Judaism猶太教的飲食限制◇By following certain dietary restrictions, these children can lead normal lives.通過限制某些飲食，這些孩子可以過上正常的生活。➤calorie熱量限制◇the health benefits of calorie restriction限制熱量給健康帶來的好處VERB + RESTRICTION➤create, impose, introduce, place, put, set加以限制；採取限制◇plans to create further vehicle restrictions in the city在該市實行更嚴格車輛限制的計劃◇The government has introduced tough new import restrictions.政府已開始實施嚴格的限制進口的新規定。◇He doesn't put any restrictions on me.他對我沒有施加任何約束。➤enforce實施限制◇They have the potential to enforce restrictions such as no smoking policies.他們可能會實施一些限制措施，比如頒佈禁煙政策。➤tighten加強限制◇a Senate bill that seeks to tighten restrictions on coal plant emissions旨在更嚴格限制煤電廠排放的參議院法案➤ease, loosen, relax放鬆限制◇The restriction was relaxed in 2002.2002 年放鬆了該項限制。➤eliminate, lift, remove取消／撤銷／解除限制◇The press asked for restrictions on reporting the war to be lifted.新聞界要求解除對戰爭報道的限制。➤accept接受約束▸➤be subject to受制約◇The right of sale is subject to certain restrictions.銷售權會受到某些制約。RESTRICTION + VERB➤affect sth, apply約束影響⋯；限制應用於◇The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小時限速 30 英里適用於所有建築物密集的地區。➤limit sth規定限制⋯◇restrictions that limit access to land and raw materials限制土地和原材料使用的規定➤prevent sth規定阻止⋯◇Confidentiality restrictions prevent me from giving any names.保密規定不允許我透露任何名字。RESTRICTION + NOUN➤order (BrE, law法律) 限制令PREPOSITION➤with restriction受限制◇They had to live for a month with certain restrictions on their freedom of movement.他們不得不在行動自由受到某些限制的情形下生活 1 個月。➤with no restriction, without restriction不受限制◇Citizens of the EU can travel without restriction within the EU.歐盟的公民在歐盟境內可以不受限制地出入各國。➤restriction of⋯的約束◇another instance of the restriction of basic civil liberties公民基本自由受到限制的又一例子➤restriction on, restriction upon對⋯的限制◇The regulations were seen as a restriction on personal freedom.這些規定被視作對人身自由的限制。
TOEFL BNC: 2226 COCA: 3127
restriction noun
⇨ limit 1
TOEFL BNC: 2226 COCA: 3127
restriction
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
The process of controlling or limiting something: freeze, restriction, demarcation...

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