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IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069

bid

Word family 
Related topics: Trade, Business basics, Cards
bid1 /bɪd/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]  
1  BBTan offer to pay a particular price for something, especially at an auction 〔尤指拍卖时的〕出价
bid for
 They put in a bid for the house.
他们出了一个价钱买这幢房子。
 the person who places the highest bid
出价最高的人
 We’ve made a bid of nearly £400 million for the company.
我们出价近四亿英镑收购那家公司。
 A takeover bid for the airline was launched today.
今天有人出价收购该航空公司。
2  BBTBan offer to do work or provide services for a specific price 投标
bid for
 rival bids for the cleaning contract
保洁承包合同的竞争投标
3  TRY TO DO OR GET somethingan attempt to achieve or obtain something 〔为争取某物而作的〕努力
bid for
 a bid for power
权力之争
a bid to do something
 a desperate bid to free herself from a loveless marriage
为摆脱她那段没有爱情的婚姻而拼命作出的努力
4. DGCa statement of how many points you hope to win in a card game 〔玩纸牌者的〕叫牌
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
put in a bid
A big property developer has put in a bid for the land.
place a bid
The gallery placed the highest bid of $2.5 million.
make a bid
Paramount made a bid for the film rights to the book.
accept a bid
The auctioneer may refuse to accept any bid below a certain price.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bid
a high/low bid
There were several high bids for the painting.
an opening bid (=the first bid)
The opening bid was only $10.
a final bid
The unknown man was successful with a final bid of £9,500.
a takeover bid (=an offer to buy another company)
Staff are afraid that the takeover bid will threaten some of their jobs.
a hostile bid (=an offer to buy another company that does not want to be bought)
Airtours launched a £221m hostile bid for Owners Abroad.
Examples from the Corpus
bid• McCormick would not rule out the possibility of making a bid for the business.• A Superior Court and state appeals court rejected her bid for parental rights.• The highest bid for the painting was £400.• Secretary of State Christopher is to join IsraelSyria peace talks today in Maryland in an intensified bid for progress in the negotiations.• If he does not, analysts are already talking about recommending the shares on bid hopes.• A number of companies have submitted bids to buy the supermarket chain.• But it's now facing a hostile takeover bid by a Suffolk based-brewery, Greene King.• That is being provided and I look forward to meeting the bid committee again towards the end of this month.• The bids value Burmine shares at A $ 4. 00 each and Gasgoyne shares at A $ 2. 67 each.
bid for• a bid of $300 for the painting• The city accepted the lowest bid for the bridge-building project.• Wilson's successful bid for the senate• Four companies were invited to bid for the contract.
a bid to do something• A BID to ease mortgage misery by asking for a bigger share of Government cash has suffered a setback.• Malcolm Dean on the all-out bid to kill off elephantiasis History in the breaking How do you eradicate a disease?• Steve Merritt in an apparent bid to rattle Clinton.• We actively support Manchester's bid to bring the Olympic Games to Britain.• Workers dug beneath the ruins of the building in a desperate bid to reach any survivors trapped inside.• These weaknesses the Doctor ruthlessly exploits in a bid to regain his lock.• Also there, Captain Oates, the man who was to make the ultimate sacrifice in a bid to save his colleagues.• Meanwhile, the National Black Political Convention will be held this summer in a bid to influence the presidential election.
Related topics: Trade, Business basics, Gambling
bid2 ●●○ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp bid, present participle bidding)  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BBT to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction 〔尤指拍卖时〕出价
bid (somebody) something for something
 She bid £100 for a Victorian chair.
她出价100英镑买一把维多利亚时代的椅子。
 What am I bid for lot 227? Shall we start at $500?
227号拍卖品诸位愿出多少钱？ 我们从500美元开始好吗？
bid against
 The two men ended up bidding against each other at the auction.
结果那两个人在拍卖会上较起劲来。
2  [intransitiveI]BBTB to offer to do work or provide services for a specific price, in competition with other offers 投标（竞争）
bid for
 Three firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.
有三家公司竞标承包新楼工程。
3. [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DGG to say how many points you think you will win in a game of cards 〔玩纸牌时〕叫（牌）
Examples from the Corpus
bid• Lawrence was saying that Man City have bid 1.5 million, but he has recommended that the offer is rejected.• Baxley International said Friday that it bid $11 million in cash and stock to acquire the Los Angeles-based company.• At the auction, I bid £50 for a small antique mirror, but it ended up selling for over £200.• San Diego is asking private companies to bid against city workers to run one of the city's three water treatment plants.• Competition between the two companies bidding for the contract is fierce.• If Richemont should buy out the Philip Morris stake it would trigger an obligation to bid for the rest of the shares.• The airline asked five airplane makers to bid on an order for $ 1 billion worth of new jets.
bid3 verb (past tensepst bade /bæd, beɪd/ or bid, past participlepp bid or bidden /ˈbɪdn/, present participle bidding) literary  
1. bid somebody good afternoon/good morning etc literary SAYto greet someone 向某人道午安/早安等
2  [transitiveT]TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to order or tell someone what to do 命令，吩咐
bid somebody (to) do something
 The queen bade us enter.
女王吩咐我们进去。
Examples from the Corpus
bid• Phil Gramm of Texas, who lost a presidential primary bid against Dole.• The airline asked five airplane makers to bid on an order for $ 1 billion worth of new jets.
From Longman Business Dictionary
bidbid1 /bɪd/ noun [countableC]
1FINANCECOMMERCEa price offered to buy something such as goods, property, shares, or bonds
bids from buyers in the auction rooms
Bids for the bonds totalled M$2.26 billion.
Its shares were quoted yesterday at a bid price of 31 cents a share.
→ cabinet bid → closed bid → open bid
2 (also takeover bid)FINANCE an offer by one company to buy another, or the value of this offer
It made a bid for the company at C$23.50 a share.
The football club accepted a £24 million takeover bid from Soccer Investments.
Its directors rejected the offer, saying the bid price significantly undervalues the company.
→ cash bid → conditional bid → counter bid → friendly bid → hostile bid → opposed bid → paper bid
3an offer to do work or provide services for a fixed price, in competition with other offers
Carlisle invited bids to run the whole hospital.
The company did not put in a bid for the contract.
→ sealed bid → unconditional bid
bidbid2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp bid, present participle bidding) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1FINANCEto offer to pay a particular price for something such as goods, property, or bonds
bid (something) for something
He bid £69,000 at Sotheby’s for an 18th century wine glass.
2FINANCE to offer to buy a large number of shares in a company and so take over the company
bid (something) for something
The company is bidding 910p a share for control of AB Ports, in a deal worth an estimated £2.8 billion.
3COMMERCE to offer to do work or provide services for a fixed price, in competition with others
bid (something) for something
Investors have bid a record amount of cash for Venezuela’s oil operating licences.
The government has invited companies to bid for gas exploration rights in the west of the country.
—bidder noun [countableC]
bidders for the franchises
—bidding noun [uncountableU]
The painting made $14 million in frenzied bidding at Christie’s.
→ bid something → up
bid1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1bid2 verbbid3 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069
bid

noun¹

 1offer of a sum of money to buy sth出價ADJECTIVE | VERB + BID | BID + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high高出價◇The highest bid was only $200.最高出價只有 200 美元。➤low低出價▸➤opening, starting首次出價➤final最終出價➤competing競價➤winning中標價➤sealed秘密投標➤competitive有競爭力的報價▸➤cash現金收購建議VERB + BID➤make, place, put in, submit出價；競標◇He made a cash bid for the company.他提出以現金收購這家公司。➤withdraw退標▸➤call for, invite, solicit (NAmE) 招標◇They have invited bids for the property.他們為這塊地產招標。➤get, receive接到／收到投標▸➤increase, raise提高出價▸➤accept接受出價➤reject拒絕出價BID + NOUN➤price投標價➤process投標過程PREPOSITION➤bid by, bid from⋯的出價◇a $24 million bid by a rival company一家與之競爭的公司 2,400 萬美元的出價➤bid for為得到⋯的出價◇a bid for the chair這張椅子的出價➤bid of⋯數額的出價◇a bid of £100100 英鎊的出價➤bid on (NAmE) 為⋯的出價◇I placed a bid on a repossessed Ferrari.我出價買一輛二手法拉利車。
bid

noun²

 2attempt嘗試；努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + BID | BID + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤successful成功的嘗試▸➤failed, unsuccessful失敗的嘗試➤strong很大的努力◇The party made a strong bid to seize power at the ballot box.該黨花了很大力氣想通過選舉奪取權力。➤serious認真的努力▸➤desperate孤注一擲的努力➤first首次嘗試➤final最後的努力➤comeback東山再起的努力➤election, re-election競選；競選連任➤gubernatorial, presidential州長／總統競選➤Olympic申奧➤hostile, takeover (both business商業) 惡意出價；出價收購VERB + BID➤launch, make, mount (especially BrE) 進行嘗試；作出努力◇A German company launched a takeover bid for the company.一家德國公司試圖收購這家公司。➤succeed in, win努力成功▸➤fail in, lose努力失敗◇They failed in their bid to buy the company.他們購買那家公司的努力失敗了。➤support支持努力◇College presidents supported his bid for the position.大學校長們支持他競爭這個職位。➤reject拒絕嘗試BID + VERB➤succeed (especially BrE) 嘗試成功▸➤fail嘗試失敗PREPOSITION➤in a/the bid在嘗試中◇He attacked his guards in a desperate bid for freedom.他不顧一切地想獲得自由，並為此襲擊了看守。➤bid by⋯所作的努力◇a bid by the president to boost his popularity總統旨在提升人氣的努力➤bid for為⋯的努力◇This play was her last bid for recognition.這部戲是她為獲得認可而進行的最後一次嘗試。PHRASES➤a bid for freedom為了自由所作的努力▸➤a bid for power為了權力所作的努力▸➤a bid to escape逃跑的嘗試
bid

verb¹

 1offer money for sth出價PREPOSITION➤against與⋯競價◇Two dealers bid against each other for the table.兩個商人為這張桌子互相競價。➤for為得到⋯出價◇She bid $10 000 for the painting.她出價 1 萬美元購買這幅畫。
bid

verb²

 2offer to do work投標ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤successfully競標成功➤competitively有競爭力地競標PREPOSITION➤for (BrE) 為得到⋯投標◇We have successfully bid for the contract.我們競標成功，得到了這份合同。➤on (NAmE) 為⋯競標◇We have successfully bid on the contract.我們競標合同成功。
IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069
bid noun
⇨ offer 2
IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069

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