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BNC: 3399 COCA: 3202

wound

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
wound1 /wuːnd/ ●●○ noun [countableC]
1  MIINJUREan injury to your body that is made by a weapon such as a knife or a bullet 〔身體遭受刀、子彈等傷害留下的〕傷口，創傷
A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound.
護士把傷口清洗包紮好。
It took several months for his wounds to heal.
他的傷口幾個月後才愈合。
suffer/receive a wound
Several of the victims suffered severe stab wounds.
其中幾個受害者受了嚴重的刀傷。
head/leg etc wound
He was treated in hospital for head wounds.
他因頭部受傷在醫院接受了治療。
stab/knife/gunshot wound
He died of gunshot wounds.
他死於槍傷。
The doctor said it was only a flesh wound (=one that does not cut the skin very deeply).
醫生說那只是皮肉傷。
a gaping wound (=one that is wide and open) on his thigh
他大腿上裂開的傷口
► see thesaurus at injury
2  UPSETa feeling of emotional or mental pain that you get when someone says or does something unpleasant to you 〔感情或精神上的〕傷痛，傷害
It will take much longer for the mental wounds to heal.
精神創傷需要更長的時間才能愈合。
3. open old wounds REMIND/MAKE somebody REMEMBERto remind someone of unpleasant things that happened in the past 揭舊創傷
Examples from the Corpus
open old wounds• Seeing my ex-boyfriend opened some old wounds.• In her innocent curiosity, Cissie had opened old wounds.• Whatever the outcome, Marcos's death has opened old wounds.
→ lick your wounds at lick1(6), → rub salt into the wound at rub1(6)
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wound
serious/severe/bad
He was taken to Broomfield Hospital with serious head wounds.
deep
Surgeons had to put three stitches in a deep wound in his shoulder.
minor
His wounds, luckily, were minor.
a head/leg etc wound
The victim died of chest wounds.
a stab/knife wound
Her body was found with 37 stab wounds at her home in William Street.
a gunshot/bullet wound
Deaths from gunshot wounds have soared in this part of London.
a war wound
He walked with a limp, the result of an old war wound.
a flesh wound (=one that does not injure bones or parts inside the body)
It’s only a flesh wound and will heal in ten days or so.
an open wound (=one where the skin has not yet healed)
Sports players should not continue to play with open wounds.
a gaping wound (=one that is wide and open)
Blood spurted from his gaping wounds.
the entry/exit wound (=where a bullet enters or leaves someone’s body)
The exit wound was only slightly larger than the entry wound.
verbs
suffer/receive a wound
The victim had suffered multiple wounds to his back and stomach.
inflict a wound
These fish can inflict serious wounds.
dress a wound (=clean it and cover it with cloth)
The nurse dressed my wound.
clean/bathe a wound
She finished cleaning the wound and began bandaging the arm.
a wound heals
The wound is healing nicely.
Examples from the Corpus
wound• The war left many veterans with deep emotional wounds.• He died 27 October 1942 from wounds received the previous day in battle.• He died of a single gunshot wound to the left side of his head.• gunshot wounds• These dead sheep had only puncture wounds.• Ainslie, 56, suffered shrapnel wounds to his legs.• Barratt was taken to the hospital with stab wounds to his chest and neck.• I knew that something had been damaged between us, but nothing about how to heal the wound.• The wound was deep and needed eighteen stitches.• After having been in the dumps about my personal life, I was hoping to leave those wounds behind.• Dole overcame both rural poverty and, even more remarkably, war wounds that might have killed a lesser person.
wounds ... heal• She could return to the place of warmth, where all wounds would be healed.• Ultimately, order is restored and wounds are healed.• Peggy Monroe was young and her wounds had healed over.• In aquarium conditions such attempts are usually doomed to failure due to bacteria attacking the severed portions before the wounds heal.• Bush said, for the agony to end, for the wounds to be healed.• When they were injured, their wounds failed to heal.• But it seems their wounds will never heal.• A plastic surgeon said no decision would be made on whether they needed reconstructive surgery until their wounds healed.
wounds ... heal• She could return to the place of warmth, where all wounds would be healed.• Ultimately, order is restored and wounds are healed.• Peggy Monroe was young and her wounds had healed over.• In aquarium conditions such attempts are usually doomed to failure due to bacteria attacking the severed portions before the wounds heal.• Bush said, for the agony to end, for the wounds to be healed.• When they were injured, their wounds failed to heal.• But it seems their wounds will never heal.• A plastic surgeon said no decision would be made on whether they needed reconstructive surgery until their wounds healed.
wound2 ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]
1  SCINJUREto injure someone with a knife, gun etc 〔用刀或槍等〕傷害〔某人〕
Gunmen killed two people and wounded six others in an attack today.
在今天的一起襲擊事件中，持槍歹徒打死兩人，打傷六人。
be badly/seriously/critically etc wounded
Five people were killed and many others were seriously wounded in the attack.
在襲擊中五人死亡，另有多人受重傷。
be mortally/fatally wounded (=be wounded so badly that you die) 受致命傷
► see thesaurus at hurt
2  UPSETto make someone feel unhappy or upset 使不高興[煩惱] SYN hurt
I was deeply wounded by his comments.
他的話使我深受傷害。
He made some very wounding remarks.
他說了一些很傷人的話。
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
be badly/seriously wounded
Her husband was seriously wounded in the attack.
be critically wounded (=be so badly wounded that you might die)
He was critically wounded in the attack.
be mortally/fatally wounded
On that same day, he was mortally wounded by an assassin.
be slightly wounded
Two people were shot and slightly wounded.
Examples from the Corpus
wound• Two boys were on trial for wounding a sixteen-year-old girl with a revolver.• The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.• Police managed to wound one of the hijackers.• a wounding remark
be badly/seriously/critically etc wounded• A dozen people were seriously wounded.• In the shoot-out one Klansman was killed, and five others were seriously wounded.• Although most of the ships had been hit, only two pilots were seriously wounded and had to be evacuated.• Her husband, Pedro Castro Tojín, was seriously wounded in the attack.• Mr Inaki Esnaola, another of Herri Batasuna's four deputies-elect, was seriously wounded in the attack.• Dozens of others were seriously wounded or left permanently disabled.
wound3 /waʊnd/
x-refthe past tense and past participle of wind2 wind2的過去式和過去分詞
Origin wound2
Old English wund

See also: wind

BNC: 3399 COCA: 3202
wound

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WOUND | WOUND + VERB | WOUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, serious, severe很深的傷口；嚴重的創傷➤fatal致命傷口◇a fatal gunshot wound致命的槍傷➤minor輕傷▸➤flesh皮肉傷◇Despite the large amount of blood, it was only a flesh wound.儘管流了大量的血，但只不過是皮肉傷。➤clean未感染的傷口▸➤gaping, open裂開的傷口➤surgical外科傷口➤bleeding, festering (often figurative) , infected流血的／化膿的／受感染的傷口◇The animal died from an infected wound.這隻動物死於傷口感染。➤face, head, leg, etc.面部、頭部、腿部等的傷口▸➤bullet, gunshot, knife, shrapnel, stab槍傷；刀傷；彈片傷；刺傷➤multiple多處傷口◇He had suffered multiple stab wounds to his chest.他的胸口有多處刺傷。➤entry, exit（子彈）射入／射出傷口◇The exit wound made by the bullet was much larger than the entry wound.子彈造成的出彈傷口比入彈傷口大得多。➤puncture, slash刺傷；刀傷◇She suffered numerous slash and puncture wounds to her arms and upper body.她的手臂和上身有多處刀傷和刺傷。➤old舊傷▸➤war戰爭創傷◇His old war wounds still ached in certain weathers.戰爭給他留下的舊傷在某些天氣裏仍然疼痛。➤self-inflicted (often figurative) 自傷◇The President's self-inflicted wounds have called his credibility into question.總統的自傷行為導致其信譽受到質疑。➤emotional, psychological情感／心理創傷VERB + WOUND➤inflict致傷▸➤receive, suffer, suffer from受傷；受傷痛折磨▸➤examine, probe檢查／探查傷口➤bandage, clean, cleanse, cover, dress, treat用繃帶包紮傷口；清洗傷口；蓋住傷口；包紮傷口；處理傷口➤nurse護理傷口➤heal (often figurative) 治瘉傷口◇They say that time heals all wounds.他們說時間會治瘉一切傷口。WOUND + VERB➤close傷口瘉合▸➤heal傷口痊瘉◇It was a clean wound, and it healed quickly.傷口未感染，很快就瘉合了。➤bleed傷口流血WOUND + NOUN➤care, healing傷口護理／復原PREPOSITION➤wound in⋯部位的傷口◇He had deep wounds in his chest.他胸部有幾處很深的傷口。➤wound to在⋯部位遭受創傷◇He died of gunshot wounds to the head.他死於頭部槍傷。
wound

verb¹

 1injure sb's body傷害身體ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, critically, gravely, grievously, seriously, severely嚴重傷害▸➤fatally, mortally致命地傷害◇She was fatally wounded in a car crash.她在撞車事故中受了致命傷。➤slightly輕微受傷PREPOSITION➤in在⋯部位受傷◇One reporter was wounded in the leg.一名記者腿部受傷。PHRASES➤the walking wounded (= people who have been wounded, but not so badly that they cannot walk) 尚能行走的傷員
wound

verb²

 2hurt sb's feelings傷害感情ADVERB➤deeply深深地傷害◇She was deeply wounded by his remarks.他的話深深地傷害了她。➤emotionally情感上受傷
BNC: 3399 COCA: 3202
wound noun
⇨ injurywound verb
⇨ hurt 1 (wound sb's feelings) ⇨ injure (wounded in the attack)
BNC: 3399 COCA: 3202
wound
Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...
Skin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
To insult or offend someone: insult, offend, wound...
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
Irregular past tenses and past participles: babysat, begot, beheld...

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