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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2599 COCA: 1095

mission

Word family 
Related topics: Military, Officials, Religion
mis·sion /ˈmɪʃən/ ●●○ W2 noun [countableC]  
1  air force/army etc 空军/陆军等PM an important job that involves travelling somewhere, done by a member of the air force, army etc, or by a spacecraft 任务，使命
 He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action.
在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。
mission to
 the first manned space mission to Mars
首次载人探索火星任务
 US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission
参与维和任务的美军
2  job 工作JOB/TASK an important job that someone has been given to do, especially when they are sent to another place 〔尤指给予被派遣员的〕重要任务，使命
 Her mission was to improve staff morale.
她的任务是鼓舞员工的士气。
on a mission
 scientists on a mission to the rainforest, to study possible medicinal uses of plants
到热带雨林执行植物药用研究任务的科学家
rescue/diplomatic/fact-finding etc mission
 a group of US congressmen on a fact-finding mission to Northern Ireland
一组到北爱尔兰执行实情调查任务的美国国会议员
3  duty 职责SHOULD/OUGHT TO something that you feel you must do because it is your duty 职责，天职；使命 SYN calling, vocation
 Tom’s mission was to help young people in his local community.
汤姆的职责就是帮助他所在社区的年轻人。
 His main mission in life is to earn as much money as possible.
他人生的主要任务就是尽可能多挣钱。
4  purpose 目的 the purpose or the most important aim of an organization 〔一个组织的〕目的，宗旨
 The mission of International House is to enable students of different cultures to live together and build life-long friendships.
国际之家的宗旨就是让不同文化背景的学生生活在一起，建立终身的友谊。
→ mission statement
5  government 政府PGO a group of important people who are sent by their government to another country to discuss something or collect information 〔政府派往国外的〕代表团，工作团，使团 SYN delegation
 a British trade mission to Moscow
派往莫斯科的英国贸易代表团
6  religion 宗教
a) RRreligious work that involves going to a foreign country in order to teach people about Christianity or help poor people 〔在国外进行的基督教的〕传教，布道
b) RRa building where this kind of work is done, or the people who work there 传教所，布道所；传教团，布道团
7. mission accomplished FINISH DOING somethingused when you have successfully achieved something that you were trying to do 任务已完成
Examples from the Corpus
mission accomplished• Napier fired the buildings and, his mission accomplished, withdrew to the coast.• His mission accomplished, Pierpont turned the plane back to Liuzhou.• Holbrooke returns to his Wall Street investment banking job with mission accomplished.
8. woman/man with a mission someone who is very determined to achieve what they are trying to do – often used humorously 坚韧不拔的人〔常为幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
woman/man with a mission• Powered by a man with a mission.• A man with a mission who suddenly loses his faith.• How can a 77-year-old man with a mission admit that he was wrong all along?
Examples from the Corpus
mission• This is a mission, carried out by people with fire in their eyes.• The French President has sent a mission to the region to try to find a peace formula.• Bush flew bomber missions for the Navy in World War II.• I flew on over 280 combat missions in two wars, so I'm used to danger.• But he knew very well that it was a dangerous mission.• On early missions the insulating foam was painted white so that it matched the rest of the shuttle.• The food missions in Pittsburgh usually serve 750 people per day.• Future missions would collect those rocks and return them to Earth for analyses.• the Galileo mission to Mars• He was immediately sent to Paris. His mission was to negotiate a ceasefire.• Longobardi headed up the Jesuit mission to China.• In that office he translated the old church language about a sense of mission, redirecting it to the nation.• a rescue mission to salvage a satellite• He volunteered to embark on a dangerous secret mission into occupied France.• Equally, each organization will have developed its own sense of its tasks mission and role in relation to others.• He goes on to relate many other such stories, mainly involving apparitions on the mission field.• Their mission is to go to the rainforest to study possible medicinal uses of the plants there.• In this mission, Momich continues to make every effort to be responsive to and sensitive of his neighbors.• The Prime Minister of Canada will be leading a trade mission to India and Pakistan.• A British trade mission has arrived in Moscow.
peacekeeping mission• The United Nations peacekeeping mission was a disaster waiting to happen.• Wars begin and end quickly; peacekeeping missions go on for ever.
rescue/diplomatic/fact-finding etc mission• Some pass the evening chatting to a Member of Parliament on a fact-finding mission.• He hit upon a rescue mission for himself: freedom bonds.• Only VIPs and foreign diplomatic missions are given permission to utilise such dishes.• But social service officials have warned that even if this latest rescue mission is successful the children could face long-term emotional problems.• A token number of official diplomatic missions is desirable but not essential.• Intermittent radio failure on board the boat also hampered the rescue mission.• They are considered attaches to the diplomatic mission there and are not armed.
mission in life• Is each day lived as though you had a mission in life?• His mission in life is to expand the horizons of those around him.• Picton-Howell's main mission in life was to record faithfully the minutes of the many meetings she attended.• My new mission in life is to help educate others.
From Longman Business Dictionary
missionmis·sion /ˈmɪʃən/ noun [countableC]
1an important job that someone is given to do
Her mission was to improve staff morale and output.
2the aim of a company or organization
Our mission is to provide quality long-term care to the maximum number of patients.
3a trip that a group of people are sent on, for example in order to collect information
He has just been on a fact-finding mission to China.
4a group of people who are sent by their government or an important organization to another country to collect information, have discussions etc
The UN has sent a mission to the area.
→ trade mission
Origin mission
(1500-1600) Latin missio “act of sending”, from mittere “to send, throw”
mis·sion noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2599 COCA: 1095
mission

noun¹

 1important task重要任務ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | MISSION + VERB | MISSION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤joint共同的使命◇a joint Anglo-American mission英美聯合任務➤covert, secret, stealth, undercover秘密任務；暗中進行的任務▸➤dangerous危險的任務▸➤suicide自殺式行動➤historic歷史使命➤routine例行任務▸➤fact-finding, training實情調查／訓練任務➤tactical戰術任務➤escort護送任務▸➤reconnaissance偵察任務▸➤bombing, combat, military轟炸／戰鬥／軍事任務➤wartime戰時任務➤search-and-destroy搜索殲敵任務▸➤mercy, rescue救援／營救任務▸➤peacekeeping維和行動▸➤diplomatic外交使命➤humanitarian人道主義使命➤failed, successful失敗的／成功的任務➤special特殊使命VERB + MISSION➤carry out, conduct, execute, go on, perform, undertake執行任務；貫徹使命▸➤accomplish, complete完成任務；達成使命◇Our mission accomplished, we headed for home.完成任務後，我們就返回了。➤dispatch sb on, give, send sb on派遣某人執行任務；給予任務◇An aid team will be sent on a mission to the earthquake zone.將派一支救援隊去地震災區執行任務。➤launch啟動任務◇It was too late to launch a rescue mission.當時展開救援行動已經太晚了。➤fly, fly on (used of military planes用於軍用飛機) 執行飛行任務◇He flew a total of 41 missions over the country.他在全國各地上空共執行過 41 次飛行任務。➤abandon, abort, cancel (esp. of military missions尤指軍事任務) 放棄使命；中止任務；取消任務◇The captain instructed them to abort the mission.上尉指示他們中止執行任務。MISSION + VERB➤end in failure, fail任務以失敗告終；未能完成任務◇Their mission ended in failure.他們的任務以失敗告終。➤be a success, succeed任務成功完成MISSION + NOUN➤objective任務目標➤accomplishment (NAmE) 任務完成PREPOSITION➤on a/the mission執行任務中◇He was sent on a secret mission approved by the Pentagon.他被派出執行一項由五角大樓批准的秘密任務。PHRASES➤mission impossible不可能完成的任務◇Many regard his task as mission impossible.許多人認為他的任務不可能完成。
mission

noun²

 2team sent to perform a task執行任務的團隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤diplomatic, military, trade外交使團；軍事代表團；貿易代表團VERB + MISSION➤establish, set up設團；組團▸➤send派遣代表團PREPOSITION➤mission to派往⋯的代表團◇The US is sending a trade mission to China.美國將派一個貿易代表團去中國。
mission

noun³

 3into space太空ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | MISSION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤shuttle, space, spacecraft航天飛機航天任務；航天任務；宇宙飛船航天任務➤lunar, planetary登月／登陸行星的任務▸➤manned, unmanned載人／無人航天任務➤robotic機器人航天任務VERB + MISSION➤go on, make執行航天任務◇He's been on several shuttle missions over the last decade.過去 10 年中他執行過數次航天飛機任務。➤abort中止航天任務MISSION + NOUN➤control航天地面指揮中心◇The spacecraft lost contact with mission control.航天器與地面指揮中心失去了聯繫。PREPOSITION➤on a/the mission執行航天任務中◇experiments conducted on a space mission航天飛行中進行的實驗➤mission to去往⋯的航天任務◇a successful spacecraft mission to Venus至金星的成功的航天飛行
mission

noun⁴

 4special aim特殊目的ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | MISSION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤main, primary主要／首要使命➤stated規定的使命VERB + MISSION➤have負有使命◇He now has a mission in life: to expand the horizons of those around him.現在他的人生有了使命，就是使周圍的人眼界開闊起來。➤pursue執行使命➤fulfil/fulfill, meet履行／實現使命MISSION + NOUN➤statement宗旨說明PHRASES➤a man with a mission, a woman with a mission肩負使命的男子／女子◇You can tell by the determined way he talks that he is a man with a mission.從他堅定的談吐就可以看出他是一個肩負使命的人。➤a sense of mission使命感◇A powerful sense of mission underpins everything he does.強烈的使命感支撑着他所做的一切。
mission

noun⁵

 5place where people work to help others幫助他人的地方ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | MISSION + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤Christian基督教慈善機構➤educational教育慈善機構VERB + MISSION➤establish, found建立／創辦慈善機構▸➤run管理慈善機構MISSION + NOUN➤work慈善工作▸➤hospital, school慈善醫院／學校
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2599 COCA: 1095
mission noun
⇨ mission (sb's mission in life) ⇨ committee (a fact-finding mission) ⇨ task (mission accomplished) mission

noun

mission ♦︎ purpose ♦︎ vocationThese are all words for sth that you do, especially a job, that is important to you or that you feel is your duty. 这些词均表示使命、重大的职责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to find your mission / purpose / vocation◆a sense of mission / purpose / vocation◆sb's mission / purpose / vocation in life■ mission ˈmɪʃn [countable] particular work that you feel it is your duty to do 使命；天职◆Her mission in life was to work with the homeless.她以帮助无家可归者为己任。◆We will continue our mission to close the gap between customers' expectations and the reality.我们将继续履行自己的职责，努力缩小客户的期望与实际情况之间的差距。■ purpose [countable, uncountable] the feeling that there is a definite aim in what you do and that it is important and valuable to you 重要意义；价值◆Teachers need to give a purpose to the activities and assignments they give to students.教师给学生布置活动和作业要有目的性。◆Volunteer work gives her life a sense of purpose.做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。■ vocation vəʊˈkeɪʃn; NAmE voʊˈkeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a type of work or way of life that you strongly believe is especially suitable for you, especially one that involves helping other people; a belief in this; a belief that you have been chosen by God to be a priest or nun （认为特别适合自己的）工作，事业，生活方式；（认为某种工作或生活方式特别适合自己的）信心，使命感；神召◆Nursing is not just a job－it's a vocation.护理不仅仅是一项工作，还是一项事业。◆She seems to have a vocation for healing.她像是干康复治疗这一行的料。◆He spoke about his vocation to the priesthood.他谈到了自己蒙圣召成为司铎。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2599 COCA: 1095
mission
Types of job or work: baby, busywork, calling...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
Space vehicles and space travel: aerospace, Apollo, astronaut...
Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...
Beliefs and teachings common to more than one religion: absolution, angel, angelic...
Government and office buildings: centre, chancellery, city hall...

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