1[countableC usually singular]MYSTERIOUS an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it 神秘事物,难以理解的事物,谜
Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery.
事情过去二十年了,他的死仍然是个谜。
The way her mind worked was always a mystery to him.
她脑子里在想些什么对他来说始终是个谜。
‘Why did he do it?’ ‘I don’t know. It’s a complete mystery.’
“他为什么这么做?” “我不知道,这完全是个谜。”
The police never solved the mystery of Gray’s disappearance.
警察一直没有侦破格雷失踪的谜案。
But why would anyone want to kill Jack? The mystery deepened.
但为什么会有人想杀死杰克呢?疑团越来越深了。
What happened to the paintings after that is an unsolved mystery.
后来那些画的命运如何是个不解之谜。
I don’t know how he got the job – it’s one of life’s little mysteries.
我不知道他是怎么得到那份工作的——那永远是个小小的谜。
How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science.
地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。
2[uncountableU]MYSTERIOUS the quality that something or someone has when they seem strange, secret, or difficult to understand or explain 神秘(性)
Her dark glasses gave her an air of mystery.
戴上墨镜给她增添了一丝神秘气质。
Annie knew that there was some mystery surrounding her birth.
安妮知道她的出身是个谜。
be shrouded/veiled in mystery
The circumstances of his death were veiled in mystery.
他的死笼罩着一层神秘色彩。
3[countableC usually plural] a subject, activity etc that is very complicated, secret, or difficult to understand, and that people want to learn about 复杂难懂的领域
the mysteries of something
his introduction to the mysteries of the perfume business
他初次接触神秘的香水行业
4[countableC] (also murder mystery) a story, film, or play about a murder, in which you are not told who the murderer is until the end 悬疑[推理,侦探]故事[电影,戏剧]
an Agatha Christie mystery
一部阿加莎•克里斯蒂的悬疑小说
nCOLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it
verbs
be a mystery
It’s a mystery how he got my phone number.
remain a mystery
What caused the accident remains a mystery.
solve/unravel a mystery (=find out what happened)
The children were given the clues and had to try to solve the mystery.
the mystery deepens (=it becomes more difficult to understand)
Why would he run away if he were not guilty? The mystery deepens.
the mystery surrounding something
Research has unravelled much of the mystery surrounding the ageing process.
adjectives
a complete/total mystery
She said that her husband’s disappearance was a complete mystery.
an unsolved mystery
What happened to her is still an unsolved mystery.
a great mystery (=a big and important mystery)
It is one of the great mysteries of science.
a little/minor mystery
It was a minor mystery how the file had survived the fire.
a big mystery
If they are right, they have solved one of the biggest mysteries in astronomy.
phrases
something is one of life’s (little) mysteries (=it is something that you will never understand – used humorously)
Where socks disappear to after they’ve been washed is one of life’s little mysteries.
nCOLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the quality that something or someone has when they seem strange, secret, or difficult to understand or explain
verbs
be shrouded/veiled in mystery (=be unable to be explained)
The origins of this tradition remain shrouded in mystery.
mystery surrounds something (=something cannot be explained)
Mystery has always surrounded the purpose of the great stone circle of Stonehenge.
adjectives
deep mystery (=big and important mystery)
the deep mystery of the human mind
great mystery
We wondered about the great mystery of death.
phrases
an element of mystery (=part of something that seems mysterious)
There is an element of mystery and miracle in the process.
an air of mystery (=something that seems mysterious)
There was an air of mystery about him.
a sense of mystery (=a feeling that something is mysterious)
The garden had hidden corners that gave it a sense of mystery.
Examples from the Corpus
mystery• The writer's identity is a mystery, but he is thought to be Spanish.• It's a mystery to me how Gayle managed to get here before us.• You took the job with him simply to clear up a mystery.• Ten firemen were in hospital with a mysteryillness last night.• In the subway one faced the eternalmystery of lust and desire.• Collins creates a gripping picture of slow-moving, small-town life, and packs it into a treat of a murder mystery.• Sue Grafton's mysteriessell very well.• No one has ever been able to explain the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.• As for the mysteryguest, all I can say is it will be a magician in a box.• Scientists continue to unravel the mysteries of humangenes.• Police are still trying to unravel the mystery of how the prisoner managed to escape.• Corbett viewed the mystery as a logical problem.• The mystery remains unresolved as twilight turns to total blackness.• The mysterydeepens as more witnesses come forward to tell different stories.
remains a mystery• The HubbellLippo connectionremains a mystery.• Southerncookingremains a mystery to most people outside the region.• It remains a mystery whether Yeltsin knew about it and was deliberately obfuscating.• And yet his emotional life remains a mystery to him.• How much Crédit Lyonnais is owed by Pathe remains a mystery.• But the presidentremains a mystery.• This World HeritageSiteremains a mystery.• That remains a mystery to him.• Beyond that, Weaverremains a mystery.
air of mystery• Yet not to do so gave the affair an air of mystery that he disliked.• It gave an air of mystery and excitement to the rehearsals.• Almost all Modigliani's portraits have an air of mystery which raises them above the level of the mundane.
the mysteries of something• Mundin asks, inconvenienced and awed by the mysteries of the female body.• These conditions embracedthe realities ofsurvival in an often hostileenvironment, and the mysteries of birth and death.• They would prefer to keep the mysteries ofnature as mysterious as possible.• Strangely, never once did they mentionthe mysteries of Selkirk's and Ruthven's deaths.• This faith was part of the mysteries of Eleusis.• An old man, with clouds of white hair and dark, soulful eyes that had seen the mysteries of the universe.• Take your first step to solvingthe mysteries of the Trail by filling in the form over the page.• When scientists attempt to unravel the mysteries of the past they always run up against a brick wall.
mystery2adjectiveadj [only before noun]
used to describe someone or something that people do not recognize or know anything about, especially when this causes great interest 神秘的
mystery man/woman
Who was the mystery woman spotted on board the yacht with the prince?
那个被发现和王子同在游艇上的神秘女人是谁?
a mystery virus
一种神秘的病毒
Examples from the Corpus
mystery man/woman• A mystery womanbombarded Hendry's manager Ian Doyle's Stirling offices with venomous death threats by letter and phone.• But he was apparently talked into selling it by a mystery man for just one pound.• The mystery manJohn Huang seems to have worked rather unsuccessfully at the Lippo Bank, whatever that is.• In any case, Gillian has invited a mystery man to share the cottage in Witham Friary, Somerset.• A mystery man usually comes around to drop off a complimentary rose at extraordinary houses.• Last week Mairead was convinced her mystery man was a footballer.
Originmystery
(1300-1400)Latinmysterium, from Greek, from mystos“keeping silent”, from myein (of the eyes or lips) “to be closed”
ADJECTIVE | VERB + MYSTERY | MYSTERY + VERB | MYSTERY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, great極大的謎團◇How the disease started is one of medicine's great mysteries.這種病的起因是醫學上的一大未解之謎。➤little, minor, small小疑團;小謎團◇one of life's little mysteries人生的小謎團之一➤complete, total完全不可思議的事;百思不解之謎◇She was a total mystery to him despite their long association.儘管已經交往很長時間了,但對他而言,她還完全是個謎。➤whole整個謎團◇He had found the clue to unlock the whole mystery他已經找到了解開整個謎團的線索。➤certain某種神秘感◇Her blue eyes had a certain mystery.她的藍眼睛帶有一種神秘感。➤genuine, real真正的謎團➤central主要的疑團◇the central mystery of the story故事的主要疑點➤deep, profound極大的神秘感◇a place of deep mystery and enchantment極為神秘而迷人的地方➤enduring, eternal, long-standing長久的未解之謎;永恆的謎團;由來已久的謎團➤ancient古老的謎➤dark可怕的謎➤intriguing引人入勝的謎團➤impenetrable, unfathomable不可測知的/深不可測的謎團➤insoluble, unsolvable (especially NAmE) 無法解開的謎團▸➤unexplained, unsolved未解之謎➤divine, religious, sacred上天的/宗教的/神聖的秘密儀式➤scientific科學之謎➤detective, murder偵探小說;兇殺推理小說◇He is the author of several murder mysteries.他寫有幾部兇殺推理小說。VERB + MYSTERY➤be, present (sb with), remain是個謎;(對某人)呈現出神秘感;仍然是個謎◇How these insects actually communicate presents something of a mystery.這些昆蟲究竟怎樣傳遞信息可以說還是個謎。➤have, hold具有神秘感;藏有謎團◇It was easy to believe that the house held some great mystery.人們很容易相信這所房子藏有某個極大的謎團。➤be cloaked in, be shrouded in籠罩在神秘中;神秘莫測◇The whole incident was shrouded in mystery.整個事件籠罩着一層神秘色彩。➤deepen加深神秘感◇The silence has deepened the mystery surrounding his work.沉默使他的工作更富神秘感。➤lose失去神秘感◇Air travel has lost much of its mystery.空中旅行的神秘感已消退大半。➤retain保持神秘感➤clear up, crack, discover, explain, figure out, piece together, resolve, solve, uncover, unlock, unravel, unveil使神秘之事真相大白;破解謎局;解謎;一點點揭開謎團;解開謎局;揭開神秘面紗◇The police are close to solving the mystery of the missing murder weapon.警方很快就會揭開兇器失踪之謎。➤shed light on, throw light on對揭示謎團有幫助◇The witness could shed no light on the mystery of the deceased's identity.目擊者對揭開死者身分之謎沒什麼幫助。➤explore, fathom, grapple with, penetrate, probe, understand探索奧秘;努力破解謎團;洞察奧秘;探究奧秘;參透奧秘◇Her poetry attempts to penetrate the dark mystery of death.她的詩歌試圖探索死亡的玄妙奧秘。➤contemplate, ponder, ponder on思索⋯的奧秘◇She pondered the mystery of the disappearing thief.她反複琢磨為什麼那個竊賊踪影全無。MYSTERY + VERB➤remain神秘依舊◇Mystery remains over who will star in the film.誰將主演該影片仍然是個謎。➤deepen疑團愈發難解◇The mystery deepened when the police's only suspect was found murdered.警方唯一的嫌疑人被殺了,這個案子變得更加撲朔迷離。➤unfold, unravel謎團展開;迷霧散去➤involve sb/sth奧秘牽涉⋯➤surround sth圍繞⋯的謎團◇the mystery surrounding her resignation她的辭職之謎MYSTERY + NOUN➤man, woman神秘男子/女子◇Their suspect was a mystery man: a quiet, happily married man with no enemies.他們確定的嫌疑人是一個神秘男子:一個性格安靜、婚姻幸福、沒有仇人的男子。➤caller, guest神秘的來訪者/客人➤shopper神秘顧客(指假扮成顧客的匿名評議員)➤benefactor (especially BrE) 神秘的捐助人➤bidder, buyer (both especially BrE) 神秘的出價人/買家➤prize (BrE) 神秘的獎品▸➤tour (BrE) (未告知目的地的)神秘之旅▸➤bug, disease, illness, virus (all especially BrE) 神秘病菌;神秘疾病;莫名的不舒服;神秘病毒➤novel, story, thriller懸疑小說;神秘故事;推理驚險小說PREPOSITION➤mystery about關於⋯的謎團◇There's a bit of a mystery about this child.這孩子讓人覺着有點兒難以捉摸。➤mystery as to關於⋯之謎◇It remains a mystery as to where he was buried.他的埋葬地至今仍是個謎。➤mystery to對⋯是個謎◇My sister is a complete mystery to me.姐姐對我來說完全是個謎。PHRASES➤an air of mystery, an aura of mystery神秘氣氛◇Wearing dark glasses gives him an air of mystery.戴墨鏡賦予他一種神秘感。➤something of a mystery有點兒神秘▸➤take the mystery out of sth解開⋯之謎◇Modern weather forecasts try to take the mystery out of meteorology.現代天氣預報試圖揭開氣象學的神秘面紗。
mystery ♦︎ problem ♦︎ paradox ♦︎ puzzle ♦︎ enigma ♦︎ secretThese are all words for sth that is difficult to understand or explain.这些词均表示神秘的事物、不可理解之事、不解之谜。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a mystery / paradox / puzzle about sth◆a mystery / puzzle / enigma to sb◆a great mystery / problem / paradox / puzzle / enigma◆to solve a mystery / a problem / a puzzle / an enigma◆to explain a mystery / a problem / a paradox / the secrets of sth◆to remain a mystery / a problem / a puzzle / an enigma◆to explore the mysteries / problem / secrets of sth◆something of a mystery / a paradox / a puzzle / an enigma■mystery ˈmɪstri [countable] something that is difficult to understand or explain; a person or thing that is strange and interesting because you do not know much about them/it神秘的事物;不可理解之事;不解之谜;陌生而有趣的人(或事物)◆The police are close to solving the mystery of the missing murder weapon.警方就要揭开凶器不翼而飞之谜了。◆It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.我完全无法理解他们为什么选了他。◆He's a bit of a mystery.他这个人有点儿神秘。ⓘ Mystery is often used like an adjective before another noun to describe sb/sth that is unknown, strange or unexplained. * mystery常像形容词一样用在另一个名词前,描述未知、陌生或不可理解的人或事物◆a mystery man / woman神秘的男人/女人◆a mystery caller神秘来客◆a mystery disease / illness / virus未知的疾病/病毒 see also mysterious ⇨ strange1■problem [countable] a question that must be answered by using logical thought or mathematics逻辑题;数学题◆a mathematical / philosophical problem数学题;哲学问题◆This is one of the great problems of cosmology: where did the overall structure of the universe come from?以下是宇宙学的一个重大问题:宇宙的总体结构源自何处?■paradox ˈpærədɒks; NAmEˈpærədɑːks [countable] a person, thing or situation that has two opposite features and seems strange or difficult to understand矛盾的人(或事物、情况)◆He was a paradox-a loner who loved to chat to strangers.他真是个矛盾体,生性孤僻却又喜欢和陌生人攀谈。◆It's a curious paradox that professional comedians often have unhappy personal lives.这真是个奇怪的矛盾现象-职业喜剧演员的私人生活往往并不快乐。▸paradoxical
adjective
◆It is paradoxical that some of the poorest people live in some of the richest areas of the country.某些最贫穷的人却住在这个国家最富裕的一些地区,这似乎很矛盾。■puzzle [countable, usually singular] something that is difficult to understand or to explain神秘的事物;不可理解之事;不解之谜◆There is a puzzle about how the plant first came to Britain.这种植物最初如何传入英国还不清楚。◆Another piece of the puzzle fell into place.谜团的另一部分也清晰起来。 see also puzzling ⇨ confusing■enigmaɪˈnɪgmə [countable] a person, thing or situation that seems strange and is difficult to understand神秘的人;费解的事物;令人困惑的处境◆The tower presents an enigma. How old is it? Who built it?这座塔是个难解之谜-它的历史有多长?建造者是谁?▸enigmatic ˌenɪgˈmætɪk
adjective
◆He gave an enigmatic smile.他露出了神秘的微笑。NOTE辨析 Mystery, puzzle or enigma?A puzzle always has a solution, if only you can work it out, usually by collecting evidence and thinking logically about it. A mystery may have a solution that can be found in this way, or it may be more puzzling than this and deal with wider and deeper issues. * puzzle只要破解就会有答案,破解的方法通常是收集证据并进行逻辑思考。 mystery也许有答案,可以用前述的方法找到,或者更加令人困惑,涉及更广更深的问题◆the mysteries of life / death / science生命/死亡/科学之谜◆the puzzles of life/death/scienceAn enigma is usually sth that can never be solved because the evidence does not exist and/or it is too complicated a matter for logical thought to solve on its own. * enigma通常指永远解不开的谜,因为证据不存在,或者问题太复杂,单凭逻辑思考无力破解。■secret [countable, usually plural] something that is not yet fully understood or that is difficult to understand奥秘;奥妙◆They hope to unlock the secrets of the universe.他们希望破解宇宙的奥秘。