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TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696

sweat

Word family
Related topics: Cooking, Biology
sweat1 /swet/ ●●○ verb  
1 liquid from skin 皮肤排出的液体 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SWEAT to have drops of salty liquid coming out through your skin because you are hot, ill, frightened, or doing exercise 出汗,流汗,冒汗 SYN perspire
 I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning.
尽管开着空调,我仍是满头大汗。
sweat heavily/profusely (=sweat a lot) 出大汗,流很多汗
 Within minutes she was sweating profusely.
不一会儿她就大汗淋漓了。
sweat like a pig/sweat buckets informal (=sweat a lot) 汗流浃背,浑身臭汗,大汗淋漓
 basketball players sweating buckets
汗如雨下的篮球运动员
2 work 工作 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] informalWORK HARD to work hard 辛苦工作,拼命干活
 They sweated and saved for ten years to buy a house.
他们拼命工作,攒十年钱买了一幢房子。
sweat over
 He’d sweated over the plans for six months.
他为这些计划苦干了六个月。
sweat blood/sweat your guts out (=work very hard) 拼命地干
 I sweated blood to get that report finished.
我为了完成那份报告不要命地干。
 We’ve been sweating our guts out here!
我们一直在这里累死累活地干!
3 worry 担心 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] informalNERVOUS to be anxious, nervous, or worried about something 焦虑;精神紧张;担心
 Let them sweat a bit before you tell them.
你让他们着着急再告诉他们。
sweat bullets American EnglishAmE (=be very anxious) 非常担心,十分着急
 Workers are sweating bullets over the possibility of job losses.
工人们十分担心可能会丢掉工作。
4 don’t sweat it American EnglishAmE spokenWORRIED used to tell someone not to worry about something 别担心,别着急
 Don’t sweat it, I’ll lend you the money.
别担心,我会借给你钱的。
Examples from the Corpus
5. don’t sweat the small stuff WORRIED American EnglishAmE spoken used to tell someone not to worry about unimportant things 不要为小事担心
6. produce liquid 产生液体 [intransitiveI]LIQUID if something such as cheese sweats, fat from inside appears on its surface 〔干酪等表面〕渗出水分
7 cook 烹调 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDFC to heat food gently in a little water or fat 用文火熬
 Sweat the vegetables until the juices run out.
用文火把蔬菜熬出汁来。
8.sweat something ↔ off phrasal verbphr v SWEATto lose weight by sweating a lot 通过大量流汗减轻〔体重〕
Examples from the Corpus
9sweat something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v 
a) to wait anxiously for news that is very important to you 焦急地等待〔重要的消息〕
 Charles is sweating it out while the coach decides which players he’s taking to the Olympics.
查尔斯在焦急地等待教练决定带哪些队员去参加奥 运会。
b) American EnglishAmE to work very hard on something, especially something difficult 拼命干〔尤指困难的事情〕
 kids sweating out a test
埋头考试的孩子们
c) to do hard physical exercise 拼命锻炼身体
 They were sweating it out in the gym.
他们正在健身房里拼命锻炼。
d) MIto get rid of an illness by making yourself sweat a lot 通过发汗治好〔疾病〕
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Biology
sweat2 ●●○ noun  
1 liquid on skin 皮肤上的液体 [singular, uncountableU]SWEAT drops of salty liquid that come out through your skin when you are hot, frightened, ill, or doing exercise 汗,汗水,汗液 SYN perspiration
 Ian came off the squash court dripping with sweat.
伊恩大汗淋漓地离开壁球场。
 Beads of sweat appeared on his forehead.
他的额头上冒出了汗珠。
 Sweat poured down his face.
他满头大汗。
2 [countableC] the condition of sweating 出汗,流汗
3 a (cold) sweat NERVOUSFRIGHTENEDa state of nervousness or fear, especially one in which you are sweating 〔由于精神紧张或害怕而出的〕一身(冷)汗
Examples from the Corpus
4 break into a sweat/break out in a sweat 
Examples from the Corpus
5 break sweat British EnglishBrE, break a sweat American EnglishAmE to start sweating because you are making an effort 〔因用力而〕开始流汗
6 no sweat spokenEASY used to say that you can do something easily 一点也不难,毫不费力
Examples from the Corpus
7 sweats [plural] American EnglishAmE informal
8. work 工作 [singular] old-fashionedWORK HARD hard work, especially when it is boring or unpleasant 〔尤指枯燥或不愉快的〕艰苦工作,累活
9. the sweat of somebody’s brow literaryWORK HARD the hard effort that someone has made in their work 艰苦,艰辛
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
be dripping with sweat
After two hours' climbing, their bodies were dripping with sweat.
be drenched/soaked with sweat (=be covered in a lot of sweat)
His shirt was drenched with sweat.
sweat runs/pours somewhere
My hand was shaking and sweat was pouring off my forehead.
sweat trickles somewhere (=flows slowly)
I could feel the sweat trickling down my back.
glisten with sweat (=be wet and shiny with sweat)
His chest glistened with sweat.
phrases
beads of sweat (=drops of sweat)
There were beads of sweat on his forehead.
a trickle of sweat (=sweat that is flowing somewhere)
A trickle of sweat ran down my neck.
be wet/damp with sweat
She had been exercising and her hair was damp with sweat.
sweat stands out on somebody's forehead (=there are drops of sweat on someone's forehead)
Sweat stood out on Ian's forehead.
wipe the sweat from your brow/forehead
He wiped the sweat from his brow and carried on digging.
adjectives
stale sweat
The room smelt of stale sweat.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
sweatsweat /swet/ verb
Origin sweat1
Old English swætan, from swat sweat (noun)
sweat2
(1300-1400) → SWEAT1
sweat1 verbsweat2 nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696
sweat

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SWEAT | VERB + SWEAT | SWEAT + VERB | SWEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy大汗light少量汗clammy黏糊糊的汗My shirt stuck to the clammy sweat on my back.襯衫貼在我汗津津的背上。cold冷汗stale臭汗The room smelled of stale sweat.房間裏有一股臭汗味。good一身大汗We worked up a good sweat carrying the boxes outside.我們把箱子搬到外面,累出了一身大汗。night盜汗Exercise can help reduce night sweats.鍛煉有助於減少盜汗。... OF SWEATbead, drop, trickle一顆汗珠;一滴汗;一道汗水VERB + SWEATbreak into, break out in, break out into突然出汗;冒汗She broke out in a cold sweat when she saw the spider.看到蜘蛛她冒出了一身冷汗。work up累出汗bring sb out in (BrE) 令某人冒汗be bathed in, be covered in, be drenched in, be soaked in渾身是汗;大汗淋漓The workmen were bathed in sweat.工人們汗流浹背。be beaded with滿是汗珠be damp with, be wet with汗津津;汗淋淋be dripping, be dripping with汗水淋漓His forehead was dripping sweat.他的額頭上大汗淋漓。He was dripping with sweat.他揮汗如雨。glisten with汗珠閃亮mop, wipe抹汗;擦汗He mopped the sweat from his brow.他抹去了額頭上的汗水。SWEAT + VERBappear, break out汗水流出;冒汗His hands trembled and sweat broke out all over his body.他雙手顫抖,全身直冒汗。glisten, stand out汗水閃閃發亮;汗水冒出Sweat glistened on her forehead.她額頭上的汗珠晶瑩發亮。Sweat stood out on his shoulders.他肩膀上的汗水清晰可見。drip from/off sth, pour from/off sth, run from/off sth汗水從⋯滴下/湧出/流出Water was dripping from the branches.水從樹枝上滴落下來。pour down sth, run down sth, trickle down sth汗水沿⋯湧出/淌下/滴下Sweat was running down his back.汗水順着他的背往下淌。soak sth汗水浸透⋯SWEAT + NOUNgland汗腺PREPOSITIONin a sweat一身汗She woke up in a cold sweat.她醒來時一身冷汗。PHRASESbreak sweat, break a sweat (NAmE) 冒汗;費勁兒She beat me without even breaking (a) sweat.她不費吹灰之力就打敗了我。
sweat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SWEAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfreely, heavily, a lot, profusely暢快地流汗;大汗淋漓;揮汗如雨slightly稍微出了些汗away, off, out通過流汗減重;通過流汗排毒He's trying to sweat off a few pounds in the gym.他上健身房想通過流汗減掉幾磅體重。You can sweat out toxins in the sauna.你可以通過洗桑拿排出毒素。VERB + SWEATbegin to, start to開始流汗make sb使某人流汗The heat was making us sweat.我們熱得汗水直流。PREPOSITIONfrom因為⋯流汗We were sweating profusely from the exertion.我們累得大汗淋漓。with由於⋯流汗He awoke with a pounding heart, sweating with fear.他醒來時心怦怦直跳,嚇得全身大汗。PHRASESsweat buckets, sweat bullets, sweat like a pig (all informal) 大汗淋漓;渾身臭汗After two hours of digging he was sweating like a pig.挖了兩個小時以後,他累得渾身臭汗。
TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696
sweat verb
worry1
TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696

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