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BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029

cancer

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
can·cer /ˈkænsə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1  MI[countableC, uncountableU] a very serious disease in which cells in one part of the body start to grow in a way that is not normal 癌（症） → tumour
 A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully.
现在许多癌症可以治愈。
lung/breast/stomach etc cancer
 Smoking causes lung cancer.
吸烟会导致肺癌。
 She was told last year that she had cancer.
去年她得知自己患了癌症。
 He died of cancer last month.
上个月他死于癌症。
cancer of
 cancer of the womb
子宫癌
 a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells
一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法
2  [countableC] an evil influence that affects a lot of people and is difficult to stop 弊病，社会恶习
 Drug abuse is the cancer of our society.
吸毒是我们社会的毒瘤。
—cancerous adjectiveadj
 a cancerous growth
癌性赘生物
 cancerous cells
癌细胞
Examples from the Corpus
cancer• cancer of the liver• The mayor has called drug abuse "a cancer on our society."• An extra tablespoon sprinkled over the breakfast cereal can help control irritable bowel syndrome, piles, appendicitis and bowel cancer.• Childhood cancers are diffuse, that is, they affect the whole body, so systematic treatment is the rule.• What was your reaction when you were first told you had cancer?• lung cancer• And his wife Marion, 37, has had a major cancer op.• He died of cancer at the age of 63.• Nowhere in film had she seen images of people outliving cancer.• The authors indicate therefore that excesses of prostatic cancer in industrial workforces are unlikely to be due to external radiation.• They knew all about the mills, about the cancer.
cancer cells• Without blood, cancer cells starve.• Differences in the glycosylation of cell surface components of colorectal cancer cells have been previously shown.• The virus proved highly selective in killing several lines of human cancer cells in laboratory cell cultures.• The third works by making cancer cells susceptible to laser light which can be used to destroy them.• Happened to notice a bunch of cancer cells.• Neoprobe, a biotechnology company, has developed a technology that makes it easier for surgeons to target only cancer cells.• Paclitaxel prevents cancer cells by binding to cell components called microtubules.• Was that due to decreased amounts of cholesterol in the cancer cells?
Related topics: Astrology
Cancer noun  
1. [uncountableU]ROA the fourth sign of the zodiac, represented by a crab, which some people believe affects the character and life of people born between June 22 and July 23 巨蟹宫，巨蟹座
2. (also Cancerian /kænˈsɪəriən $ -ˈsɪr-/) [countableC]ROA someone who was born between June 22 and July 23 属巨蟹座的人〔即在6月22日至7月23日之间出生的人〕
—Cancerian adjectiveadj
Examples from the Corpus
Cancer• I found an excellent microscopic representation of a cancer cell, used by the Cancer Research Campaign in their appeal advertisement.• Results - Cancer mortality was not significantly different in clinic patients as a whole and controls.• A leaflet has been produced by the Cancer Research Campaign which gives information about these changes.• Since his recovery, he's been running for the Cancer Research Campaign.• Now, suddenly I had to remind myself of the truth. Cancer was dangerous, deadly dangerous.
Origin cancer
(1600-1700) Latin “crab, cancer”
 Cancer
(1300-1400) Latin CANCER
can·cer nounCancer noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029
cancer

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CANCER | CANCER + VERB | CANCER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤breast, cervical, colon, lung, prostate, skin, etc.乳癌、子宮頸癌、結腸癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、皮膚癌等➤early-stage癌症早期➤incurable, inoperable, terminal無法治瘉的／不能用手術治療的／晚期癌症➤localized局部腫瘤➤hereditary遺傳性腫瘤➤childhood兒童腫瘤◇Childhood cancers have a very good survival rate.患腫瘤的兒童存活率很高。VERB + CANCER➤have, suffer from患癌症；受癌症之苦▸➤contract, develop, get得癌症▸➤cause引發癌症➤prevent預防癌症▸➤screen sb for檢查某人是否患癌症◇70% of women over 40 have been screened for breast cancer.40 歲以上的婦女有 70% 做了乳癌篩查。➤detect, diagnose發現／診斷癌症➤cure, treat治瘉／治療癌症▸➤die from, die of死於癌症➤beat, survive戰勝癌症；患癌症而存活➤battle, fight與癌症作鬥爭CANCER + VERB➤spread癌擴散◇The cancer has spread to his stomach.癌已經擴散到他的胃部。➤occur, recur癌症發生／復發CANCER + NOUN➤cell癌細胞▸➤patient, sufferer, victim癌症病人；癌症患者➤survivor癌症幸存者▸➤incidence, risk癌症發病率；得癌症的危險◇The cancer risk among smokers was found to be higher.人們發現吸煙者患癌症的危險性較大。➤deaths, mortality癌症死亡人數／死亡率◇Prostate cancer deaths fell after screening was introduced.在實行癌症篩查後，前列腺癌死亡人數有所下降。➤research癌症研究➤researcher, specialist癌症研究人員／專家➤prevention癌症預防➤detection, diagnosis, screening癌症檢測／診斷／篩查▸➤drug, therapy, treatment治癌藥物；治癌療法；癌症治療PHRASES➤a battle against cancer, a struggle against cancer與癌症的鬥爭◇He died after an 18-month battle against cancer.他同癌症抗爭了 18 個月後離開了人世。➤cancer of the cervix, cancer of the pancreas, cancer of the prostate, etc.子宮頸癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌等 ➡ topic at illness
BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029
BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029

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