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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6605 COCA: 5831

bark

Word family 
Related topics: Animals, Colours & sounds, Illness & disability
bark1 /bɑːk $ bɑːrk/ ●●○ verb   → barque
1  [intransitiveI]HBAC when a dog barks, it makes a short loud sound or series of sounds 〔狗〕吠叫 → growl
bark at
 The dog always barks at strangers.
这条狗总是对着陌生人叫。
2  (also bark out) [transitiveT]TELL somebody OFF to say something quickly in a loud voice 大声嚷，吼叫
bark at
 ‘Don’t just stand there, give me a hand, ’ she barked at the shop assistant.
“别光站在那里，帮我一把。”她对那店员吼道。
3  bark up the wrong tree informalWRONG/INCORRECT to have a wrong idea, or do something in a way that will not give you the information or result you want 打错主意；认错目标
 The police spent three months barking up the wrong tree on the murder investigation.
警方调查这起凶杀案时方向不对头，枉费了三个月的精力。
Examples from the Corpus
bark up the wrong tree• Can't help thinking that they are on the right track and it's we who are barking up the wrong tree.• Could he once again be barking up the wrong tree?• However, those who advocate a federal takeover of workers' compensation are barking up the wrong tree.• In retrospect it now seems that both camps were barking up the wrong tree.• People who feel sorry for my old bridesmaid and travelling companion are barking up the wrong tree.• They have maybe barked up the wrong tree.• You're barking up the wrong tree if you think Sam can help you.
4  [transitiveT]MIINJURE to rub the skin off your knee, elbow etc by falling or knocking against something 擦破，蹭破〔皮〕 SYN graze
 I barked my shin against the step.
我在台阶上蹭破了胫部。
Examples from the Corpus
bark• They began to bark as she walked the few yards to his front door.• The symptoms are periodic spells of regression: They drop to all fours, bark, befoul their apartments.• Rin Tin Tin barked in sync, but the cowboys kept talking long after their mouths were closed.• One minute the coach was barking orders at kids kicking off down the field.• Meanwhile our lord and master would sit and drink one cup of tea after another, barking orders from time to time.• Was he about to bark out a reprimand? she wondered.• I knocked on the door; the knocks barked sharply over stone floors.
bark at• Can you make the dog stop barking at the mailman?• The sergeant barked orders at us.
Related topics: Animals, Pets, Plants, Colours & sounds
bark2 ●●○ noun  
1. HBADHP[countableC] the sharp loud sound made by a dog 狗叫声，吠声
2. HBP[uncountableU] the outer covering of a tree 树皮 →5 see picture at 见图 tree
3  C[countableC] a loud sound or voice 很大的响声；吼叫声
 Amy’s voice was a hoarse bark.
艾美发出的是粗哑的吼声。
4. somebody’s bark is worse than their bite ANGRYused to say that someone who seems unpleasant or difficult to deal with is not really too bad 某人表面上厉害，某人嘴凶心不狠
Examples from the Corpus
bark• Wood and bark Wood and bark are essential constituents of a vast number of instruments.• The slow, languid monologue was followed by yips, then by barks, and more howls.• Their inner bark was used to cure frostbite.• Despite appearances, its bark is definitely worse than its bite.• Guilt, cosmic guilt, stains the knobbly bark.• Flat nostrils opened in the bark of its face.• the bark of the guns• The bark beetle in this tree does not kill them, unless they are going to die anyway.• Black too is a color, and the deep ridges of persimmon tree bark are an almost-black striated with dark gray.
Origin bark1
Old English beorcan
 bark2
1. (1500-1600) → BARK1
2. (1200-1300) Old Norse börkr
bark1 verbbark2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

See also: barque

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6605 COCA: 5831
bark

noun¹

 1on a tree樹ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARK | BARK + VERB | BARK + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤rough粗糙的樹皮▸➤tree樹皮▸➤birch, pine, willow, etc.樺樹皮、松樹皮、柳樹皮等VERB + BARK➤peel off, remove, strip剝掉樹皮◇The people strip the bark and use it in medicines.這些人剝下樹皮入藥。BARK + VERB➤peel off樹皮脫落◇The bark peels off in summer.樹皮在夏季脫落。BARK + NOUN➤chippings, chips, mulch樹皮碎屑；樹皮護根
bark

noun²

 2of a dog狗ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARK ADJECTIVE➤loud, noisy響亮的／嘈雜的狗吠聲VERB + BARK➤give吠叫◇The dog gave a loud bark.那條狗大聲地吠叫。
bark

noun³

 3loud sound/voice響聲；大聲ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARK | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤short短促的響聲▸➤harsh, sharp (especially NAmE) 刺耳的響聲VERB + BARK➤give發出響聲◇He gave a harsh bark of laughter.他發出刺耳的大笑聲。PHRASES➤a bark of laughter高聲大笑
bark

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤angrily, excitedly, frantically, furiously, happily, loudly, madly, wildly憤怒地吠叫；激動地吠叫；狂吠；高興地吠叫；大聲吠叫PREPOSITION➤at衝着⋯吠叫◇The dog was barking furiously at a cat.那條狗衝着一隻貓狂吠。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6605 COCA: 5831
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6605 COCA: 5831
bark
To make an animal sound: baa, bark, bay...
Dog behaviour and describing dogs: bark, bay, beg...
To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
Parts of trees: bark, blossom, bole...
Sounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...
Types of sailing boat or ship: bark, barque, boat...

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