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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1094 COCA: 863

executive

Word family 
Related topics: Occupations, Government, Organizations
ex·ec·u·tive1 /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]  
1  BOMANAGERa manager in an organization or company who helps make important decisions 〔机构或公司的〕主管，经理
 a marketing executive
营销主管
senior/top executive
 top executives on high salaries
领取高薪的高层主管
→ Chief Executive
2. the executive PGthe part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well 〔政府的〕行政部门 → judiciary, legislature
3  PGSSO British EnglishBrE a group of people who are in charge of an organization and make the rules 〔机构的〕领导层，执行委员会
 the union’s executive
工会的领导层
Examples from the Corpus
executive• Clifford, a former congressman, is now an executive for a large charity.• Such an executive we call non-parliamentary or fixed.• But it is not clear whether Peter Bullock, the chief executive of Neill, will be staying.• Chief executives meet with legislators and constituents to discuss proposed programs and encourage their support.• a senior company executive• We were visited by a young, dynamic executive from a small computer company.• a psychiatrist who specializes in executive stress• Certainly, Palm is increasingly targeting not only executives but the companies they work for.• He also managed personal accounts for certain senior executives of Pier 1, PairGain and other companies.• Some senior executives have been accused by minority shareholders of mismanagement, nepotism, and of presiding over asset-stripping.• Power is shared between three main branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary.• In theory, the civil service is the non-political arm of the executive.
senior/top executive• General managers and top executives work to ensure that their organizations meet these objectives.• Graham Brown, vice president and treasurer; and Jack Driscoll, senior executive of corporate strategic planning.• For top executives, the discount can be as high as 30 percent or 40 percent.• Region by region and division by division, the company's most senior executives had been grilled about their online investment plans.• Fitzsimmons was named senior executive vice president, and it appeared his coaching days were over.• Only 36 percent of managers and executives received double-digit pay rises, though top executives did markedly better.
Related topics: Companies
executive2 ●●○ adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  DECIDErelating to the job of managing a business or organization and making decisions 〔公司或机构〕行政的，管理的
 a commission with executive powers
有执行权的委员会
executive body/committee etc (=a group of people who have the power to make decisions) 主管机构/委员会等
2  BBCMANAGERfor the use of people who have important jobs in a company 供主管人员使用的
 the executive dining-room
管理人员饭厅
3  EXPENSIVEexpensive and designed for people who earn a lot of money 高档的；豪华的
executive cars/homes etc 豪华汽车/豪宅等
 executive toys (=objects to play with at work)
〔放在办公室案头的〕小玩意
Examples from the Corpus
executive• Determine how skills can be obtained and take executive action either to recruit or to develop existing staff.• Howard Patrick, executive administrator of Cannon County, has been determined to turn things around.• In the twentieth century, however, presidents had increasingly made use of executive agreements as instruments of foreign policy.• an executive committee• While productivity, profits, executive pay and the stock market keep going up, workers' incomes keep going down.• Robert Altman is one of its executive producers.• I conduct executive searches for senior-level management, so I know a fair bit about how these companies are managed.• We have too many executive sessions and conferences and retreats.• The accounts also provide details of the gains so far on executive share options in the merged company.• the executive washroom
executive powers• The council would assume legislative, judicial and executive powers.• Only a Legal Service Commission with executive powers could do the necessary research and co-ordination job.• In the past few days Mr Delors has signalled his determination to boost the executive powers held by Brussels.• There is also a national advisory body, without executive powers, the Bishops' Committee on Church Music.• On Oct. 30 Yeltsin made an appeal for stronger executive powers to implement his economic reforms.• The concentration of executive powers was a leading source of criticism heard by the delegation.• Elections to district assemblies with executive powers were held in December 1988 and January and February 1989.
executive cars/homes etc• Six spacious executive homes by Berkeley at Brightwell near Wallingford have also been well received by early visitors to the site.• The main reason is that most executive cars in Britain are bought by companies for their managers and directors.• The company, best known for its executive homes, is diversifying into mixed-use sites on brownfield land.
From Longman Business Dictionary
executiveex·ec·u·tive1 /ɪgˈzekjətɪv/ noun [countableC]
1JOBsomeone who has an important job as a manager in a company or business
She is Scottish Power’s most senior woman executive.
a senior executive with a major pharmaceuticals company
One of the BBC’s top executives was working under a freelance contract.
→ see also Active Corps of Executives
→ account executive → advertising executive → chief executive → legal executive
2the executive the part of a government responsible for taking decisions on policy, running the government etc, rather than for making laws
an audit on behalf of both the legislative and the executive
3a government organization responsible for deciding policy and taking decisions to do with one particular thing
→ Health and Safety Executive
4the group of people in a political organization, society etc that make the rules and make sure that they work in the way that was planned
The executive deferred a decision on his future until mid-January.
a meeting of the Labour Party executive
→ national executive
executiveexecutive2 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
1connected with making decisions and managing and organizing things, especially within a company or government
Some of the members of the executive board decided to rethink the organizational culture.
When he reached the company’s retirement age of 60, he decided to give up his executive duties.
the legislative and executive functions of government
2for the use of people who have important jobs in the management of a company or business
The Falcon 20 is one of the most versatile executive jets (=small jet planes for the use of a company’s top managers) flying in the world today.
the executive lounge at Heathrow airport
the executive dining room
3expensive and designed for people who earn a lot of money
For an executive car, the BMW’s depreciation is relatively low.
ex·ec·u·tive1 nounexecutive2 adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1094 COCA: 863
executive

noun¹

 1person with an important job in business商界重要人物ADJECTIVE➤chief, senior總裁；資深主管▸➤high-flying, high-level, high-powered, high-ranking, top, top-level (NAmE) 有雄心壯志的經理；高水平的經理；精力充沛的經理；高級主管；最高層的主管◇a top executive in a large corporation一家大公司的高層主管➤junior初級行政人員▸➤key骨幹主管◇contracts to prevent the loss of key executives防止重要主管流失的合約➤busy忙碌的經理➤successful成功的經理◇one of the most successful TV executives around現有電視台執行官中最成功的一位➤former, retired前任／退休經理▸➤female, woman女經理◇The contract gives a female executive maternity leave rights.合同給予女經理休產假的權利。➤business, company, corporate, industry公司經理；行業經理◇oil company executives石油公司經理➤account, advertising, finance, legal, marketing, public relations (abbreviated to PR) , sales會計／廣告／財務／法律／營銷／公關／銷售主管➤media, network, news, record, studio, television, TV媒體／網絡／新聞／唱片／演播室／電視主管◇One TV network executive has already called for more deregulation.一名電視網主管已經呼籲進一步放鬆管制。➤airline, auto, oil, technology (NAmE) 航空公司／汽車／石油／科技主管
executive

noun²

 2part of a government/an organization行政機構ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXECUTIVE | EXECUTIVE + VERB | EXECUTIVE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤central, national中央行政機構；國家行政機構◇She is a member of the party's national executive.她是黨的全國行政機構成員。➤political權力機關▸➤government, party, union (especially BrE) 政府／政黨／工會行政機構▸➤strong強大的行政組織◇Conservatives are believers in a strong executive.保守派相信需要一個強大的行政機構。➤elected選舉產生的行政機關➤ruling (BrE) 在任的行政當局VERB + EXECUTIVE➤control (especially BrE) 控制行政◇Parliament's ability to control the executive議會控制行政的能力EXECUTIVE + VERB➤decide sth行政機構決定⋯EXECUTIVE + NOUN➤member (especially BrE) 行政機關成員◇the council's executive member for education (BrE) 理事會的教育執行委員➤meeting (especially BrE) 執行機構會議➤board, committee執行理事會／委員會PHRASES➤a member of an executive執行機構成員
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1094 COCA: 863
executive noun
⇨ executive (a business executive) ⇨ government 1 (the powers of the executive) ⇨ management (the union's executive) executive

noun

executive ♦︎ businessman/businesswoman/business person ♦︎ entrepreneur ♦︎ industrialist ♦︎ magnate ♦︎ tycoonThese are all words for a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization. 这些词均表示经理、高层主管。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a local executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist / magnate◆a leading executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist / magnate◆a successful / wealthy businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist◆an ambitious executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur◆a business executive / entrepreneur / magnate / tycoon◆a media / property executive / entrepreneur / magnate / tycoon◆a / an newspaper / publishing / oil executive / magnate / tycoon■ executive ɪgˈzekjətɪv [countable] a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization （公司或机构的）经理，高层主管◆He's a senior executive in a computer firm.他是一家电脑公司的高级主管。  see also executive ⇨ management ■ businessman ■ businesswoman ■ business person [countable] a person who works in business, especially at a high level （尤指上层）商界人士；企业家◆For many years he was a successful businessman, running his own small business.多年来他一直是成功的企业家，经营着自己的小公司。◆She's a brilliant and highly successful businesswoman.她是杰出成功的女企业家。◆a hotel that caters to business people商务酒店ⓘ Businessman or businesswoman is often used to describe sb who works for himself or herself rather than for an employer. It is also used to describe sb who is skilful in business and financial matters. * businessman/businesswoman常指不替人打工而自己做老板的人，还指擅长做生意和理财的人◆I should have got a better price for the car, but I'm not much of a businessman.那辆车我本应卖个更好的价钱，可是我不大会做生意。 Business people is often used in the plural to talk about businessmen and women as a group; when you are talking about an individual person it is more usual to use businessman or businesswoman. * business people是复数，表示商人这一群体；表示某个商人则用businessman或businesswoman◆She's a highly successful business person. ■ entrepreneur ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r); NAmE ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr [countable] a person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks 创业者，企业家（尤指其生意涉及财务风险的）◆A creative entrepreneur, he was continually dreaming up new projects.他是个创新型企业家，总是在不断地推出新设想。■ industrialist ɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst [countable] a person who owns or runs a large factory or industrial company 工业家；实业家；工厂主◆He was the son of a wealthy industrialist.他是一个殷富实业家的儿子。■ magnate ˈmægneɪt [countable] a person who is successful, especially in business or industry, and has become rich and powerful 权贵；要人；富豪◆The company was owned by shipping magnate Fred Olsen.这家公司是船王弗雷德•奥尔森所有的。■ tycoon taɪˈkuːn [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who is successful in business or industry and has become rich and powerful （企业界）大亨，巨头，巨子◆Tapie, business tycoon and football club owner, was appointed Minister for Cities .商业巨头和足球俱乐部老板塔皮被委任为城市部长。NOTE 辨析 Magnate or tycoon? Magnate tends to have more positive associations of strength and power; tycoon sometimes suggests a dishonest type of person who is likely to lose people's respect at some point. * magnate往往多一些正面含义，指有实力、有权力的人；tycoon有时暗指此人不诚信，很可能会最终失去众人的尊敬◆the disgraced / fallen / discredited media tycoon失势的／没落的／名誉扫地的传媒巨子
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1094 COCA: 863
executive
General words for business people and managers: account executive, administrator, agent...
Labour organizations and their members: the ABA, ACTU, the AFL-CIO...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
Government departments and public bodies: administration, agency, branch...
Being in charge: executive, supervisory, responsible...
Relating to management and running a business: admin, admin, administer...
General words for expensive: expensive, costly, exclusive...

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