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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7751 COCA: 6917

evacuate

Word family 
e·vac·u·ate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ ●○○ verb  
1  [transitiveT]SEND to send people away from a dangerous place to a safe place 撤离，撤出
evacuate somebody from/to something
 Several families were evacuated from their homes.
好几户人家从家里撤出。
 During the war he was evacuated to Scotland.
战争期间他被撤离到苏格兰。
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]EMPTY to empty a place by making all the people leave 使所有人撤离(某地)，撤空(某地)
 Police evacuated the area.
警方将该地区人员全部疏散。
 The order was given to evacuate.
下达了撤离的命令。
3. [transitiveT] formal to empty your bowels 排泄〔粪便〕
—evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
 the evacuation of British troops from the area
英国军队撤离该地区
 Police ordered the evacuation of the building.
警方下令所有人从大楼撤离。
Examples from the Corpus
evacuate• He then waited until another officer took control before allowing himself to be evacuated.• Why the chamber should have decided to evacuate after half-a-million years stability remains a matter of conjecture.• The stock exchange was quickly evacuated after receiving a bomb threat.• Terra, 60 miles southwest of Salt Lake City, was evacuated as the fires threatened to spread.• We had to evacuate because they were afraid it was going to crack.• A five-block area had to be evacuated following the discovery of 500 pounds of dynamite in a house.• Besides, he knew in his heart of hearts evacuating Heymouth was the right thing to do.• Local residents were evacuated in case there needed to be a controlled explosion.• Police evacuated the immediate area and began a meticulous search for other bombs after the second explosion.• Last month, 400 Pittsburg residents had to be evacuated when a train hauling military explosives derailed.• Part of the village was evacuated while Army bomb experts made safe the device.
Origin evacuate
(1300-1400) Latin past participle of evacuare, from vacuus “empty”
e·vac·u·ate verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7751 COCA: 6917
evacuate

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EVACUATE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤immediately立即疏散▸➤safely, successfully安全／成功疏散➤medically (especially NAmE) 醫療撤離◇6 000 soldiers have been medically evacuated since the war began.戰爭爆發以來已有 6,000 名戰士被撤離進行治療。VERB + EVACUATE➤help (to)幫助疏散◇to provide aircraft to help evacuate refugees提供飛機幫助疏散難民➤need to需要撤離➤order sb to命令某人撤離◇Every police unit has been ordered to evacuate all civilians.所有警察部隊奉命疏散全體平民。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯撤離◇Helicopters were used to evacuate people from their homes.動用了直升機把人們從居所撤離。➤to撤離到⋯◇The man has now been safely evacuated to the mainland.那個人已被安全撤離到大陸。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7751 COCA: 6917
evacuate verb
⇨ evacuate (police evacuate people/a building) ⇨ abandon (Locals were told to evacuate.) evacuate

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for exclude 2 and expel 另见exclude条第2义和expel条evacuate ♦︎ throw sb out ♦︎ evict ♦︎ clear ♦︎ eject ♦︎ kick sb out ♦︎ chuck sb out ♦︎ move sb onThese words all mean to force sb to leave a place. 这些词均表示撵走、逐出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to evacuate / evict / eject sb from a place◆to throw / kick / chuck sb out of a place◆to evacuate / evict / eject a person◆to evacuate / clear a place / building◆to evacuate / throw sb out of / evict sb from a house◆the police evacuate / evict sb from / clear / eject sb from / move sb on from a place◆a landlord throws sb out / evicts sb / ejects sb / kicks sb out / chucks sb out■ evacuate ɪˈvækjueɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to move people from a place of danger to a safer place （把人从危险的地方）疏散，转移，撤离◆Children were evacuated from London to escape the bombing.为躲避轰炸，孩子们都撤离了伦敦。◆Police evacuated nearby buildings.警察疏散了附近大楼里的人。ⓘ Note that you can evacuate people ( children, families, refugees, civilians, troops or forces) or a place (a building, an area, a school). 注意evacuate的宾语可以是人（如children、family、refugee、civilian、troop或forces），也可以是场所（如building、area、school）。   see also evacuee ⇨ refugee ▸ evacuation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the emergency evacuation of thousands of people after the earthquake地震后数千人的紧急疏散■ ˌthrow sb ˈout

phrasal verb

(threw, threw) (rather informal) to force sb to leave a place or organization, especially so they cannot come back 撵走，轰走，逐出（使不能再进入）◆She threw him out and had the locks changed.她把他撵走之后换了锁。◆He's been thrown out of every art college in London.他被一所又一所的伦敦艺术学院逐了出来。■ evict ɪˈvɪkt [transitive] to force sb to leave a house or land, especially when you have the legal right to do so （尤指依法从住宅或土地上）驱逐，赶出，逐出◆A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent.许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。◆Police had to evict demonstrators from the building.警方不得不把示威者撵出大楼。▸ eviction

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆to face eviction from your home面临被赶出家门的可能■ clear [transitive] to make a place empty of people 使人离开◆Police were still clearing the streets when the bomb went off.炸弹爆炸时警察还在疏散街上的行人。■ eject iˈdʒekt [transitive] (formal) to force sb to leave a place 驱逐；逐出；赶出◆Angry supporters were forcibly ejected from the premises.愤怒的支持者被强行逐出现场。■ ˌkick sb ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to throw sb out 撵走；轰走；逐出◆The Football League should have kicked him out of the club.足联早就应该把他从俱乐部开除。■ ˌchuck sb ˈout

phrasal verb

 (especially BrE, informal) to throw sb out 撵走；轰走；逐出◆You can't just chuck him out－he's got nowhere to go.你不能就这样赶走他－他可没地方去呀。NOTE 辨析 Kick sb out or chuck sb out?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words. Kick sb out can sometimes suggest that you think the person deserves it; chuck sb out is more often used when you feel some sympathy for the person. 这两种表达在含义和用法上差别很小。kick sb out有时可隐含“这个人活该被逐出”之意，chuck sb out多隐含对被逐的人表示同情之意。■ ˌmove sb ˈon

phrasal verb

 (especially BrE) (of the police or sb in authority) to order sb to move away from a place, for example the scene of an accident; to order sb to move away from somewhere because they do not have the legal right to be there （警察或有权势的人）让某人离开（事故现场等）；赶某人离开（无权逗留的地方）◆The policeman waved his hand and moved us on.那个警察挥了下手，让我们离开。◆Travellers are going to court to challenge the council's right to move them on.旅行者们把市政府告上法庭，声言当局无权驱赶他们。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7751 COCA: 6917

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