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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317

illusion

Word family 
il·lu·sion /ɪˈluːʒən/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  BELIEVEan idea or opinion that is wrong, especially about yourself 错误的观念；幻想 → delusion
illusion that
 They suffer from the illusion that they cannot solve their problems.
他们误以为解决不了自己的问题。
 She was under no illusion that he loved her.
她不再幻想他爱她了。
 It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter.
认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。
 She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness.
她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。
 ‘I hate to shatter your illusions, ’ he said.
“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。
2  SEEsomething that seems to be different from the way it really is 假象，错觉
illusion of
 He was unlikely to be satisfied with the illusion of power.
他不可能满足于这种虚幻的权力。
give/create an illusion
 The mirrors in the room gave an illusion of greater space.
房间里的镜子给人一种空间增大的错觉。
 Credit creates the illusion that you can own things without paying for them.
赊购会让人产生买东西不用付钱的错觉。
→ optical illusion
Examples from the Corpus
illusion• It's a small room, but the mirrors create an illusion of space.• She isn't particularly tall, but her upright posture gives an illusion of height.• The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it's just an illusion.• Even better this year than last, though maybe that's just an illusion.• She thought he loved her but it was just an illusion.• Through this process of the return to the mean or average, the superbly intelligent, highly motivated race remains an illusion.• The whole thing is just a gigantic illusion.• Carter was well aware of these problems when he was approached by Vance, and had no illusions about the job.• Even better, the full Coliseum will not be an optical illusion.• Farther west is the Hudson River, creating the illusion that ocean liners occasionally sail down the street.• Alcohol gives some people the illusion of being witty and confident.• People had bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rising.• Professor Gregory is distinguished for his studies in experimental psychology, most notably in visual perception and the nature of visual illusions.• There seems to be a widespread illusion that there are no class barriers anymore.
illusion that• Nobody had any illusion that the explanation would be easily accepted.• Neither recently married Pattie nor thrice-married Marianne seem to have illusions that marriage is a lifetime affair.• However, Clinton has no illusions that the Republican Congress would react favorably to a legislative agenda, McCurry said.• He was under no illusions that water could convey forgiveness.• But there were many who were under no illusion that the victory had been won and the tide had turned.• Instead, they are buoyed by positive illusions that they can break new ground or succeed where others have failed.• Such advise fills up too many books of quality management and creates the illusion that something is under control.• Farther west is the Hudson River, creating the illusion that ocean liners occasionally sail down the street.
give/create an illusion• Except that there in no real thing: it creates illusion.• It gave an illusion of space and space meant freedom.• These laws create an illusion of safety but do little to prevent such crimes.• He indicated that creating an illusion of being honest, compassionate, and generous is important to gaining and maintaining power.• The trick involved in any attempt to create an illusion of three dimensions when only two are present is well known.• Nigel was ostentatiously smoking a big cigar to give an illusion of poise.• His remedy was to divide the garden with a wicker arch into two sections, to create an illusion of space.• The shorts were pleated about the waist and flared widely, giving an illusion of being a too short skirt.
Origin illusion
(1300-1400) French Latin illusio, from illudere “to make fun of”, from ludere “to play”
il·lu·sion noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ILLUSION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dangerous危險的錯覺◇To believe you have nothing more to learn is a dangerous illusion.以為自己再沒什麼可學的想法是一種危險的錯覺。➤optical, visual視錯覺；錯視◇The road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方的路面看上去濕漉漉的，但實際上那只是視錯覺。➤false虛假的幻覺◇I don't want to give him any false illusions.我不想給他任何錯覺。➤comforting給人慰藉的錯覺◇The slogan provides the comforting illusion that something is being done.這標語給人錯覺，讓人以為正在採取某種措施而感到欣慰。➤grand宏偉的幻想◇I never had any grand illusions of winning.我從未奢望過能贏。➤romantic不切實際的幻想◇I abandoned my romantic illusions a long time ago.我很久以前就拋棄那些浪漫的幻想了。➤mere, pure, simple錯覺而已；純粹的錯覺◇The figure was only a trick of light, a mere illusion.那個影像只不過是燈光造成的幻影，純粹是錯覺。VERB + ILLUSION➤be under, entertain, have心存幻想；有錯覺◇They are under no illusions about the difficulties ahead of them.他們對將要面對的種種困難沒有抱任何幻想。➤create, give (sb), produce, provide製造錯覺；（令某人）產生錯覺◇The huge size of the vehicle gives the illusion of safety.龐大的車身給人以安全的錯覺。➤foster, harbour/harbor, maintain, perpetuate, preserve, sustain助長幻想；懷有幻想；維持假象◇They are trying to maintain the illusion that the company is in good shape.他們在努力維持公司運轉良好的假象。➤break, destroy, dispel, shatter打破幻想；消除錯覺；擊碎幻想◇Within the first week at college all my illusions were shattered.大學的第一個星期還沒結束，我所有的幻想就已全部破滅了。➤lose失掉幻想◇I think I have lost all the illusions I had left.我覺得我原先留存的所有幻想都已經破滅了。PREPOSITION➤illusion about, illusion as to關於⋯的幻想◇She had no illusions about her attractiveness.她對自己的吸引力不抱任何幻想。PHRASES➤be all an illusion完全是錯覺◇It turned out that their happy marriage was all an illusion.結果發現他們的幸福婚姻完全是個錯覺。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion noun
⇨ illusion (be under the illusion that…) ⇨ dream (give an illusion of space) illusion

noun

illusion ♦︎ myth ♦︎ misunderstanding ♦︎ delusion ♦︎ misconception ♦︎ fallacy ♦︎ misinterpretation ♦︎ false impression ♦︎ the wrong ideaThese are all words for a mistaken or false idea about sb/sth. 这些词均表示错误的观念。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an illusion / a myth / a misunderstanding / a delusion / a misconception / a fallacy / the wrong idea about sb / sth◆the illusion / myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy / false impression that...◆under an illusion / a delusion / a false impression◆a dangerous illusion / myth / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a common myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a popular myth / misconception / fallacy◆(a) widespread misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy◆to have an illusion / a delusion / the wrong idea◆to be based on a myth / misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy / misinterpretation◆to give rise to a myth / (a) misunderstanding / a misconception◆to give sb a false impression / the wrong idea◆to correct a misunderstanding / misconception / false impression■ illusion ɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is good when it is not 错误的观念（或信念）；幻想；错觉◆I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know that she does not love me).我并不幻想她会喜欢我。◆He's under the illusion that (= wrongly thinks that) he will get the job.他心存幻想，以为他会得到那份工作。◆They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象，仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。◆He could no longer tell the difference between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别。▸ illusory ɪˈluːsəri

adjective

 (formal) ◆Our new situation gave us an illusory sense of freedom.新的处境给了我们一种虚幻的自由感。◆Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。■ myth mɪθ [countable, uncountable] something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false 迷思；错误的观念◆It is time to dispel the myth of the classless society (= to show that it does not exist).该消除那种无阶级社会的神话了。◆It's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.猫只有发怒时才会甩动尾巴的说法不靠谱。◆Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都说女人开车比男人差，其实不然。■ misunderstanding [countable, uncountable] a situation in which sth is not understood correctly, especially when this leads to problems 误解；误会◆The meeting is a final chance to clear up any misunderstandings.这次会议是消除误解的最后时机。◆There must be some misunderstanding－I thought I ordered the smaller model.一定是搞错了，我想我订的是更小型号的。OPP understanding ⇨ understanding   see also misunderstand ⇨ misunderstand ■ delusion dɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation; the act of making yourself believe sth that is not true 错觉；谬见；妄想；自欺◆Don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you really are).不要变得妄自尊大。◆My mother had a tremendous capacity for delusion.我母亲特别善于自欺欺人。ⓘ Delusions can sometimes be caused by a mental illness. * delusion有时可能是由精神疾病引起的◆Many people with this condition suffer from delusions.许多患有这种疾病的人会产生妄想。   see also delude ⇨ mislead ■ misconception ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistaken belief about sth, especially one based on incorrect information （尤指因信息有误导致的）错误认识，误解◆It's a widespread misconception that only women get breast cancer.只有女人才会得乳腺癌是个普遍存在的错误观念。◆Their views are based on misconception and prejudice.他们的观点基于误解和偏见。■ fallacy ˈfæləsi [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a false idea that a lot of people think is true; a false way of thinking about sth （普遍持有的）谬见，谬论；错误的思维方式◆It's a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.说照相机从不骗人，这是谬见。◆He detected the fallacy of her argument.他发现了她论据中的推理谬误。■ misinterpretation ˌmɪsɪntɜːprɪˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌmɪsɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a mistaken idea or belief caused by sb not fully understanding sth or understanding it in the wrong way （因理解不充分或有偏差导致的）误解，误读◆What he said could easily be open to misinterpretation.他说的话很容易被误解。◆Their conclusions were a result of a misinterpretation of the data.他们的结论是出于对数据的错误解读。  see also misinterpret ⇨ misunderstand ■ ˌfalse imˈpression [countable] a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially one based on too little information （尤指因信息过少而产生的）假象，错误印象◆Their main headline gave a completely false impression.他们的大标题给人完全错误的印象。  see also false ⇨ wrong adj. 1 ■ the ˌwrong iˈdea

phrase

 (rather informal) a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is worse than it really is （尤指不好的）错误印象，误会◆Be careful about meeting him alone－you don't want people to get the wrong idea (= the idea that you are having a relationship with him).单独见他要慎重－你总不希望别人对你们的关系产生误会吧。ⓘ The wrong idea is nearly always used with the verbs get, have (got) or give. * the wrong idea几乎总是跟动词get、have (got)或give连用。   see also wrong ⇨ wrong adj. 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...

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