sen·si·tize (also sensitise British English) /ˈsensətaɪz/ verb [transitiveT] 1 UNDERSTANDto give someone some experience or knowledge of a particular problem or situation so that they can notice it and understand it easily 使敏感,使意识到sensitize somebody to something Volunteers need to be sensitized to the cultural differences they will meet in African countries. 志愿者需要认识到他们在非洲国家将遇到的文化差异。
2 if someone is sensitized to a particular substance, their body has begun to have a bad reaction whenever they touch it, breathe it etc 对…开始过敏,对…产生过敏反应be sensitized to something Many hospital workers have become sensitized to the latex in gloves. 许多医务工作者开始对手套上的胶乳产生过敏反应。
n Grammar Sensitize is usually passive in this meaning.
—sensitization /ˌsensətaɪˈzeɪʃən $ -tə-/ noun [uncountableU]