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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1517 COCA: 2334

impose

Word family
im·pose /ɪmˈpəʊz $ -ˈpoʊz/ ●●○ W2 AWL verb  
1 PUT[transitiveT] if someone in authority imposes a rule, punishment, tax etc, they force people to accept it 强制推行;强制实行
 The court can impose a fine.
法庭可以强制执行罚款。
impose something on something/somebody
 The government imposed a ban on the sale of ivory.
政府禁止出售象牙。
2 [transitiveT]FORCE somebody TO DO something to force someone to have the same ideas, beliefs etc as you 将〔想法、信仰等〕强加于〔某人〕
impose something on somebody
 parents who impose their own moral values on their children
把自己的道德观强加给孩子的父母
3 [intransitiveI] formalPROBLEM to expect or ask someone to do something for you when this is not convenient for them 打扰,麻烦
impose on/upon
 We could ask to stay the night, but I don’t want to impose on them.
我们可以要求留下来过夜,但我不想给他们添麻烦。
4 PROBLEM[transitiveT] to have a bad effect on something or someone and to cause problems for them 造成不利影响;给造成困难
impose a burden/hardship etc (on somebody/something)
 Military spending imposes a huge strain on the economy.
军费开支给经济带来了沉重的负担。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say put a ban/tax/burden/strain on something rather than impose a ban/tax/burden/strain on something: 在日常英语中,人们一般说put a ban/tax/burden/strain on something,而不说impose a ban/tax/burden/strain on something
The government put a higher tax on cigarettes.
政府提高了香烟税。
This puts a lot of strain on families.
这给家庭带来了巨大的压力。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
imposeim·pose /ɪmˈpəʊz-ˈpoʊz/ verb
impose a ban/tax/fine etc to officially order that something should be forbidden, taxed etc
The city council can not impose a utility tax without voter approval.
The US Commerce Department threatened to impose a 15% fee on subsidized lumber flooding US markets.
Origin impose
(1400-1500) French imposer, from Latin imponere, from ponere to put
im·pose verb →REGISTER1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1517 COCA: 2334
impose

verb

ADVERB | VERB + IMPOSE | PREPOSITION ADVERBeffectively實際上強加The terms of the contract were effectively imposed rather than agreed.合同的條件實際上不是雙方同意而是強加的。simply只是強加New technology cannot be used successfully if it is simply imposed on an unwilling workforce.如果工人不願意使用新技術卻強迫他們使用,新技術是不能得到成功應用的。centrally (especially BrE) 中央強制推行a centrally imposed school curriculum中央強制推行的學校課程設置externally外部強加the pressure of having to meet externally imposed targets必須達到外部強加目標的壓力artificially人為強加Motivation to learn must come from the child; it cannot be artificially imposed.學習的動機必須來自兒童本身 - 不能人為強加。forcibly有力地強加The will of the majority has been forcibly imposed on the minority.多數派的意志已經強加給了少數派。arbitrarily蠻橫地強加People did not accept these national borders which had been arbitrarily imposed.民眾不接受這些以蠻橫方式強行劃定的國界。unilaterally單邊強加One side in the conflict cannot unilaterally impose a settlement.衝突的一方不能單方面強加一種解決方案。VERB + IMPOSEseek to, try to設法/試圖強加PREPOSITIONon, upon強加於⋯The government has imposed a ban on the sale of handguns.政府已下令禁止銷售手槍。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1517 COCA: 2334
impose verb
apply1 (impose discipline) take advantage of sb/sth (I don't want to impose.)

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