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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139

diet

Word family 
Related topics: Nutrition
di·et1 /ˈdaɪət/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1  TO GET THINFOR HEALTH[countableC]DFN a way of eating in which you only eat certain foods, in order to lose weight, or to improve your health 节食；规定饮食
 Lyn always seems to be on a diet.
琳恩似乎一直在节食。
 a salt-free diet
无盐饮食
 Not all diets are good for you.
不是所有的节食方法都适合你。
2  KIND OF FOOD[countableC, uncountableU]DFN the kind of food that a person or animal eats each day 日常饮食，日常食物
 She doesn’t eat a very healthy diet.
她的饮食不是很健康。
 It is important to have a balanced diet.
饮食均衡很重要。
 the effects of poor diet and lack of exercise
不良饮食和缺乏锻炼的后果
 Rice is the staple diet (=the main food that a group of people usually eat).
大米是主食。
 Studies have shown the benefits of a vegetarian diet.
研究表明素食有好处。
diet of
 They exist on a diet of fish.
他们的食物主要是鱼。
in somebody’s diet
 the importance of vitamins and minerals in your diet
饮食中维生素和矿物质的重要性
3  a diet of something AMOUNTtoo much of an activity that you think is boring or has bad effects 多得令人生厌[对人有害]的某物
 Kids today are raised on a constant diet of pop music and television.
如今的孩子是伴随着泛滥的流行音乐和电视长大的。
Examples from the Corpus
a diet of something• Realistically, she thought, there's only one way to avoid a diet of non-stop cabbage - or worse.• Feed a diet of insects, worms, plant matter, flake food and freeze dried food.• No one can live on a diet of culture that is completely alien.• Without the operation, Laura, who had lived on a diet of liquid protein, would not have survived much longer.• Most models are very strict about what they eat, and they would not last long on a diet of cheeseburgers.• Growth is rapid, on a diet of tiny larvae, worms and relatives.• The fry grew rapidly on a diet of brine shrimp and Liquifry.• The other option, of course, would have been to survive on a diet of the same bananas until help arrived.
4. MEETING[countableC]MEET old-fashioned an official meeting to discuss political or church matters 〔讨论政治或教会问题的〕会议
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a way of eating in which you only eat certain foods, in order to lose weight, or to improve your health 节食；规定饮食
verbs
be on a diet (=to only eat certain foods in order to lose weight) 在节食
No cake, thanks – I’m on a diet.
不要蛋糕,谢谢——我在节食。
go on a diet (=start eating less or only some types of food) 开始节食
I really ought to go on a diet.
我真的应该节食了。
follow a diet (=only eat certain types of food) 按照规定饮食
You will feel better if you follow a low-fat diet.
你如果采用低脂食谱会感觉好些。
stick to a diet (=continue to follow a diet) 坚持某一种饮食
nMost people find it hard to stick to a diet.
adjectives
a strict diet (=in which you eat a very limited amount or range of food) 严格的饮食
She followed a strict diet for several weeks.
她按严格的规定进食,持续了好几周。
a crash diet (=a very sudden and strict attempt to lose weight) 速效减肥
It’s better to lose weight gradually than to go on a crash diet.
慢慢减肥比速效减肥好。
a low-calorie/low-fat etc diet 低热量/低脂等饮食
nA low-calorie diet should solve your weight problem.
na starvation diet (=in which you eat very little)
A starvation diet can have negative health effects.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘she’s doing a diet’. Say she’s on a diet.
不要说 ‘she’s doing a diet’. 而要说 she’s on a diet.
Don’t say ‘keep a diet’. Say stick to a diet.
不要说 ‘keep a diet’. 而要说 stick to a diet.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the kind of food that a person or animal eats each day 日常饮食，日常食物
adjectives
healthy/good
A healthy diet includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
poor/unhealthy
A poor diet affects your skin and hair condition.
a balanced diet (=including all the types of food that people need)
A balanced diet is important for a child’s development.
a varied diet (=including many different foods)
Provide your fish with a varied diet of worms, insects, and dried food.
a sensible/proper diet
Students don’t always eat a sensible diet.
somebody’s staple diet (=the food that a group of people or type of animal normally eats)
For hundreds of years potatoes were their staple diet.
a vegetarian diet (=that does not include any meat or fish)
a high-fibre/high-protein etc diet
A high-fibre diet is good for your health.
verbs
eat/have a diet
People in Mediterranean areas generally have a very good diet.
live/exist on a diet of something
The people lived mainly on a diet of fish.
feed somebody on a diet of something
Kids should not be fed a diet of hamburgers and sugary snacks.
phrases
a diet high/rich in something (=which contains a lot of something)
In the West many people eat a diet high in fat and salt.
Examples from the Corpus
diet• The doctor told Tom to quit smoking and go on a diet.• Should I go on a diet?• For 27 years in the jungles of Guam, Yokoi survived on a diet of shrimp, coconuts, snails, frogs and rats.• There is a natural wastage of at least five percent on any diet.• Doctors and other experts also recognise how important a balanced diet is for a child's normal development.• The secret to a longer life is a balanced diet and regular exercise.• Bob's idea of a balanced diet left something to be desired.• a low-fat diet rich in fruits and vegetables• Since his heart attack, Brice has been on a salt-free diet.• The Italians have a good healthy diet and lifestyle.• The doctor told him to reduce the amount of fat in his diet.• Was Handy Man beginning to include meat in his diet?• So many diets appear to have no connection with calories.• This new diet involves eating very small amounts throughout the day.• 150,000 Californians die each year from diseases related to a poor diet.• People in the coastal region live on a staple diet of rice and fish.• I've tried all the diets and they never work.• LaLanne had added a new dimension to the diet gurus' puritanical quest for spiritual salvation through the body: exercise.• Finally, she gave up diets entirely.• a vegetarian diet
diet of• Prisoners were given a diet of hard bread and vegetables.
Related topics: Nutrition
diet2 ●●○ verb [intransitiveI]  
DFNto limit the amount and type of food that you eat, in order to become thinner 〔为减肥而〕节食，限制饮食，按规定进食 SYN slim
Examples from the Corpus
diet• Naturally I have never felt the need to diet.• She dieted and went on exercise programs but nothing seemed to work.• Janet dieted for months before her wedding.• Perhaps you might even feel like not dieting for one or two days.• I've been dieting for two months and I've lost 6 kilos.
diet3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
diet drinks or foods contain less sugar or fat than ordinary ones 低糖的，低脂肪的
 a diet soda
低糖汽水
Origin diet1
(1200-1300) Old French diete, from Greek diaita “way of living, food to be eaten”
di·et1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2diet2 verbdiet3 adjectiveadj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
diet

noun¹

 1food sb/sth usually eats日常飲食ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIET | DIET + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, healthful, healthy, nutritious, sensible良好的飲食；健康的飲食；營養的飲食；合理的膳食▸➤balanced, varied, well-balanced均衡的飲食；多樣化的飲食▸➤adequate足夠的飲食◇People can fight infection more easily if they have an adequate diet.良好的飲食可以使人更容易抵禦傳染病。➤bad, poor, unhealthy糟糕的飲食；不健康的飲食▸➤staple主要食物◇a staple diet of cornmeal and vegetables以玉米麪和蔬菜為主的飲食➤daily每日飲食▸➤vegan, vegetarian素食▸➤American, Mediterranean, Western, etc.美國、地中海、西方等飲食VERB + DIET➤consume, eat, have採用⋯飲食◇It is important to eat a balanced diet.飲食均衡很重要。➤live on, survive on以吃⋯生存◇They had to survive on a diet of insects and berries.他們只好靠吃昆蟲和漿果生存。➤feed sb, feed sb on, keep sb on用⋯餵養某人▸➤change改變飲食◇She was told to change her diet and quit smoking.她被告知要改變飲食並戒煙。➤supplement補充飲食DIET + VERB➤consist of sth, contain sth日常食物包含⋯◇The animal's diet consists mainly of grasses.這種動物主要吃草。PREPOSITION➤in a/the diet在日常飲食中◇the amount of fat in your diet日常飲食中的脂肪量➤on a diet以⋯為食◇These animals live on a mainly vegetarian diet.這些動物以吃植物為主。➤diet of由⋯組成的日常食物◇They were fed on a diet of rice and vegetables.給他們吃的是大米和蔬菜。PHRASES➤a diet high in sth, a diet rich in sth富含⋯的日常食物◇a diet rich in vitamins and minerals富含維生素和礦物質的飲食
diet

noun²

 2when you want to lose weight/are ill節制飲食ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIET | DIET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strict嚴格節制的飲食▸➤weight-loss, weight-reducing減肥規定飲食▸➤crash, starvation快速減肥規定飲食；節食減肥◇Crash diets are not the best way to lose weight.嚴格節食並不是減肥的最佳方式。➤fad流行一時的節食▸➤calorie-controlled, low-calorie (especially NAmE) 控制熱量的飲食；低熱量飲食▸➤restricted, special限制性飲食；特殊飲食▸➤dairy-free, gluten-free, etc.不含乳製品的、不含麪筋的等飲食➤high-fibre/high-fiber, high-protein, etc.高纖維、高蛋白等飲食➤low-carb, low-fat, etc.低碳水化合物、低脂肪等飲食VERB + DIET➤follow, have按照規定飲食◇If you follow this diet, you're bound to lose weight.按照這個規定食譜必定能夠減輕體重。➤go on, start實行節食；開始按規定飲食▸➤stick to堅持吃規定飲食◇I have to stick to a low-fat diet.我得堅持吃低脂肪的食物。➤be on正在節食◇I'd love a dessert, but I'm on a diet.我想吃甜食，可是我正在節食。DIET + NOUN➤drink, food低熱量飲料／食物➤Coke™, soda (especially NAmE) 低熱量可樂／蘇打▸➤pill低熱量藥丸▸➤plan飲食計劃◇Lose pounds with our new diet plan!採用我們的新飲食方案瘦身吧！➤book減肥書籍PREPOSITION➤on a diet按規定飲食◇athletes on a special high-protein diet遵照特定的高蛋白食譜進食的運動員
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
diet noun
⇨ diet (go on a diet) ⇨ food (a balanced diet) diet

noun

diet ♦︎ fast ♦︎ regime ♦︎ regimenThese words all describe the process of controlling what you eat, usually for health reasons. 这些词均表示限制或规定饮食，通常是为了健康。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a diet / regime / regimen◆a strict diet / regime / regimen◆to go on / be on / follow / keep to / stick to a diet / regime■ diet ˈdaɪət [countable] a limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weight; a time when you only eat this limited variety or amount （为健康或减肥的）规定饮食，节食；规定饮食期◆The doctor recommended a low-fat, salt-free diet.医生建议低脂无盐饮食。◆I decided to go on a diet.我决定节食。  see also diet ⇨ food ▸ diet

verb

 [intransitive] ◆She's always dieting but she never seems to lose weight.她总在节食，但体重好像从未减少过。■ fast [countable] a period during which you do not eat food, especially for religious or health reasons 禁食期；斋戒期◆He observes the fast of Ramadan.他遵守斋月期间的斋戒。◆In Cyprus this soup is served on Easter morning to break the long Lenten fast.在塞浦路斯，这种汤要在复活节早上喝，给漫长的四旬斋期开斋。▸ fast

verb

 [intransitive] ◆During Ramadan they fast from sunrise to sunset.斋月期间他们从日出到日落之间禁食。■ regime reɪˈʒiːm [countable] a regimen 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆I'm going swimming every day as part of my new fitness regime.我新的养生法的其中一项内容是每天去游泳。■ regimen ˈredʒɪmən [countable] (medical 医学 or formal) a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆We used a combined regimen of injection treatment and radiation therapy.我们采用了一种注射与放射相结合的治疗方法。NOTE 辨析 Regime or regimen? Regimen is a formal word, used especially in medical contexts; a patient may be put on a regimen by their doctor. Regime is less formal and is used just as often by people who decide to put themselves on a new programme of diet and exercise. * regimen是正式用词，尤用于医学语境。病人可能会在医生建议下采用某种养生法(be put on a regimen)。regime不那么正式，常用于人们决定采用新方法节食或锻炼的场合。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
diet
Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...
Words used to describe the state or consistency of food: buttery, calorific, caramelised...
Habits and habitual behaviour: habit, routine, daily life...
Parliaments: chamber, constituency, the Dail...
To eat in a particular way: bite, bolt, cannibalize...

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