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IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092

grief

Word family
grief /ɡriːf/ ●●○ noun  
1 [uncountableU]SAD/UNHAPPY extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died 悲痛,极度悲伤〔尤指因所爱之人去世〕
grief over/at
 The grief she felt over Helen’s death was almost unbearable.
她因海伦的去世而悲痛难当。
with grief
 Charles was overcome with grief.
查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
2 [countableC]SAD/UNHAPPY something that makes you feel extremely sad 伤心事,不幸
 Every change in our lives brings with it griefs.
我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。
3 good grief! spokenSURPRISED used when you are slightly surprised or annoyed 哎哟!〔用于略感惊讶或气恼之时〕
 Good grief! What a mess!
我的天!这么乱!
Examples from the Corpus
4 come to grief FAILto fail, or to be harmed or destroyed in an accident 失败;〔在事故中〕受损,被毁
 candidates who come to grief in exams
考试失利的应试者
Examples from the Corpus
5. give somebody grief informalCRITICIZE to criticize someone in an annoying way 数落[责备]某人
Examples from the Corpus
6 [uncountableU] informal trouble or problems 麻烦,问题
 You’ll save yourself a lot of grief if you check the measurements first.
如果你先核实尺寸,就可以省去不少麻烦。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin grief
(1200-1300) Old French gref, from Latin gravis; → GRAVE1
grief noun
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRIEF | GRIEF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, great, inconsolable, intense, overwhelming, real深切的/巨大的/劇烈的/強烈的/莫大的/真正的悲痛personal, private個人的悲傷;內心的悲痛I felt awkward at intruding on their private grief.我為觸到他們內心的傷心事而感到十分尷尬。public公眾的悲傷unresolved (especially NAmE) 無法排解的悲傷VERB + GRIEFbe consumed by, be consumed with, be overcome by, be overcome with, be stricken with, experience, feel悲傷不已;無法抑制悲傷;悲痛欲絕Her parents were stricken with grief.她的父母悲痛欲絕。express, show表現出悲痛cause使傷心die from, die of傷心而死come to terms with, cope with, deal with, overcome克制傷痛;療傷;克服傷痛They are still struggling to come to terms with their grief.他們仍在努力克制他們的悲傷。understand理解悲傷She understood my grief because she too had lost a child.因為也曾失去孩子,所以她懂得我的傷痛。share分擔悲痛He feels that he can't share his grief with anyone.他覺得不能讓任何人分擔他的悲痛。GRIEF + NOUNcounselling/counseling, counsellor/counselor (both especially NAmE) 哀傷咨詢;哀傷咨詢師process, reaction悲傷的過程/反應PREPOSITIONgrief at對⋯的悲傷之情Children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.小孩子會為失去寵物而十分悲傷。grief for⋯導致的悲傷her grief for her dead husband她的喪夫之痛grief over因⋯導致的悲傷grief over the loss of a friend's life朋友離世帶來的悲痛PHRASESa feeling of grief, a sense of grief悲傷之情
IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief

noun

 See also the entry for gloom 另见gloom条grief ♦︎ sadness ♦︎ regret ♦︎ unhappiness ♦︎ sorrow ♦︎ melancholy ♦︎ heartache ♦︎ heartbreakThese are all words for the feeling of being sad. 这些词均表示悲伤、悲痛、伤心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak at / about / over sthgrief / sadness / regret / sorrow for sthto your grief / regret / sorrowwith sadness / regret / sorrowdeep / great / real / personal / private grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreakto be filled with / full of / overcome with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreakto feel / experience grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreakto bring / cause (sb) grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreakto cope with / deal with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreakto express / show / hide your grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow grief griːf [uncountable, countable] the feeling of being very sad, especially when sb dies (尤指对某人去世的)悲伤,悲痛,伤心She was stricken with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。Children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.宠物死去时孩子们会深感悲伤。They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。OPP joy joy , joy pleasure see also grieve mourn sadness [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the feeling of being sad, especially for other people or because a happy time has come to an end (尤指为他人或因快乐不再而感到的)悲伤,悲痛,难过His memories of that time were tinged with sadness.他对那段时光的记忆带着淡淡的哀伤。I felt a deep sadness for them all.我为他们所有人深感悲痛。Although sadness is a more general word than grief it is less frequent and is usually rather formal. It is less formal and more common to use the adjective sad. 虽然sadness比grief意思更宽泛,但较不常用且通常颇为正式。使用形容词sad没那么正式且更为常见I felt very sad when I heard that she had died.我听到她的死讯后感到非常难过。 OPP happiness satisfaction see also sad sad , sad unhappy 1 regret [uncountable, countable] a feeling of sadness or disappointment because of sth that has happened or sth that you have done or not done 痛惜;懊悔;遗憾He gave up teaching in 2007, much to the regret of his students.他于2007年放弃了教书,这使他的学生深感遗憾。What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)?你最大的遗憾是什么?I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it).我一点儿也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。You can also use regret when you are sorry about sth bad that you have done. * regret还可指对做的错事表示抱歉。 OPP satisfaction satisfaction see also regret guilt noun regret

verb

(-tt-) [transitive] If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。
unhappiness [uncountable] the feeling of being unhappy, especially because life is difficult or unpleasant for you (尤指因生活不如意所致的)不快乐,不幸,痛苦A marriage break-up can cause a lot of unhappiness.婚姻破裂会导致很多不幸。OPP happiness satisfaction see also unhappy unhappy 1 sorrow [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened; a sad event or situation (因发生不好的事而产生的)悲伤,悲痛;伤心事;不幸He found to his sorrow that his childhood home was no longer there.得知他童年时的家已荡然无存,他感到很难过。His death was a great sorrow to everyone who knew him.他的死对每一个认识他的人来说都是很悲痛的事。It was an opportunity to share the joys and sorrows of the past few months.那是一个机会,得以分享过去几个月的喜悦和悲伤。OPP joy pleasure melancholy ˈmelənkəli, ˈmelənkɒli; NAmE ˈmelənkɑːli [uncountable] (literary) a feeling of sadness that lasts for a long time and often cannot be explained 忧郁;(长期且莫名的)伤悲A mood of melancholy descended on us that evening.那天晚上,一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。 see also melancholy unhappy adj. 1 heartache ˈhɑːteɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrteɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness and worry 痛心;伤心;忧虑The relationship caused her a great deal of heartache.这段恋情使她非常伤心。I remember the heartaches of being a parent.我记得为人父母的烦恼。 heartbreak ˈhɑːtbreɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrtbreɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened to you 心碎;强烈的悲痛They suffered the heartbreak of losing a child through cancer.他们因为癌症夺走了一个孩子而肝肠寸断。 see also heartbreaking sad , heartbroken unhappy 1
IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief
Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...

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