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IELTS BNC: 1202 COCA: 4640

transport

Word family 
Related topics: Transport, Water
trans·port1 /ˈtrænspɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL noun  
1  [uncountableU] British EnglishBrETT a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another 交通运输系统，运输方式 SYN American English transportation
air/rail/road transport
 Improved rail transport is essential for business.
铁路运输的改善对商业发展极其重要。
 commuters who travel on public transport (=buses, trains etc)
乘坐公共交通车辆上下班的人
 It’s easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (=a car, bicycle etc).
如果你有自己的交通工具，去学院就会更方便。
means/mode/form of transport
 Horses were the only means of transport.
马曾是唯一的运输工具。
5 GRAMMAR 语法
In this meaning, transport is an uncountable noun and has no plural form. Use a singular verb after it. transport用作这个意思时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，其后用单数动词
Public transport there is cheap.
那里的公共交通很便宜。
n GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
In this meaning, transport is an uncountable noun and has no plural form. You say: transport用作这个意思时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，其后用单数动词
Public transport is very cheap.
✗Don’t say: public transports
2  [uncountableU]TTTAKE/BRING the process or business of taking goods from one place to another 〔货物的〕运输，运送 SYN American English transportation
transport of
 Canals were used for the transport of goods.
利用运河来运输货物。
3. [countableC]TTW a ship or aircraft for carrying soldiers or supplies 〔运送士兵或供给品的〕运输船；运输机
4. be in a transport of delight/joy etc literaryHAPPY to be feeling very strong emotions of pleasure, happiness etc 欣喜若狂/喜不自胜等
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + transport
road transport
Buses are the safest form of road transport in this country.
rail transport
Freight delivery costs could be reduced substantially by using rail transport.
air transport
The air transport industry is presently going through a period of change.
public transport (=buses, trains etc that are available for everyone to use)
We recommend that you travel by public transport.
private transport (=a vehicle that you own and drive)
77 percent of respondents in the survey had regular access to private transport.
transport + NOUN
the transport system
We will create a better, more integrated transport system.
transport costs
We must ensure that transport costs are kept low.
transport links
The region has good transport links to the capital.
phrases
a means/mode/form of transport
Horses and carts were the only means of transport.
have your own transport
The supermarket offers a free bus service for customers who do not have their own transport.
Examples from the Corpus
transport• Carrying goods by ship reduces transportation costs.• The price is $40, which includes transportation to the game and refreshments.• We need more investment in natural gas distribution and transportation.• There is an illusion of sitting high above the ground, almost as if it was a transport aircraft.• Not the least of the advantages enjoyed by the peripheral regions was cheap coastal transport.• This suggests that the results obtained indeed reflect epithelial transport.• Critics have pointed to the lack of transport links to the new attraction.• There the idea of parallel transport was found to be helpful.• It would be bad for public transport and for congestion.• For these smaller cities, less expensive and more modestly scaled public transport and traffic restraint policies are more appropriate.• After much deliberation, six horse-drawn vehicles were selected to complement the existing road transport collections.• The government is planning to tighten up regulations governing the transport of toxic waste.
air/rail/road transport• Partly Competitive/Partly Regulated Industries Examples of this kind of industry are oil, aerospace, and air transport.• Other agreements were concluded concerning border crossings, agricultural, scientific and cultural co-operation, recognition of educational qualifications and road transport.• After much deliberation, six horse-drawn vehicles were selected to complement the existing road transport collections.• The biggest growth in carbon dioxide emissions, implicated in the major problem confronting humanity's survival, is from road transport.• The appeal is heard before a legally qualified chairman and two laymen, both of whom have considerable experience in road transport.• The growth in road transport presents government with dilemmas and almost irresistible temptations.• Section 8 grants A road haulage business seeking to expand need not restrict itself entirely to the road transport industry.
transport of• Construction will require the transport of over 500 tons of dirt.
Related topics: Crime & law
trans·port2 /trænˈspɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●○ AWL verb [transitiveT usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep]  
1  TTTAKE/BRINGto take goods, people etc from one place to another in a vehicle 运输，运送〔货物、人等〕
 trucks used for transporting oil
运输石油的卡车
transport somebody/something to something
 The statue was transported to London.
雕像被运到了伦敦。
► see thesaurus at take
2  be transported back to/into something IMAGINEto imagine that you are in another place or time because of something that you see or hear 被〔幻想等〕带回到/被带入〔另一地点或时间〕
 One look, and I was transported back to childhood.
只看了一眼，我就仿佛被带回到了童年。
Examples from the Corpus
be transported back to/into something• Years later, at a sound, sight or scent, you can be transported back to that place.• He had only to pick one of them up to be transported back to the time and place of its acquisition.
3. be transported with delight/joy etc literaryHAPPY to feel very strong emotions of pleasure, happiness etc 欣喜若狂/喜不自胜等
n4. SCPUNISHto send a criminal to a distant country such as Australia as a punishment in the past
—transportable adjectiveadj
Examples from the Corpus
transport• An ambulance service volunteered its equipment to transport a severely crippled man home for weekends.• He wants to sit next to her while facing a big screen and being transported by big-budget suspense or mayhem.• Also, while being transported by wind, it will have been exposed to sunlight for a considerable time prior to deposition.• It took a hundred and fifty lorries to transport it to its home in Swindon.• The company transports meat across the country in refrigerated containers.• The plane is used for transporting military personnel.• To become a reality, electronic commerce needs a network infrastructure to transport the content.• The incident raised concerns about the safety and security of nuclear weapons being transported through Europe.• Radiation is released during the handling and treatment of radioactive materials and as they are transported to and from nuclear sites.• Raw materials were transported to Phoenix from the reservations.• The rest we had to transport up to the second and fourth floors, up steep, dark steps!
transport somebody/something to something• The women were transported to a nearby hospital for treatment.
From Longman Business Dictionary
transporttrans·port1 /ˈtrænspɔːt-ɔːrt/ noun [uncountableU]TRANSPORT
1the process or business of moving goods from one place to another by rail, air, ship etc
One of the biggest growth areas was transport, with revenues up 80%.
→ surface transport
2British EnglishBrETRANSPORTTRAVEL a system for carrying passengers or goods from one place to anotherSYN AmE transportation
Today, there are greater opportunities for profits from export, with the advantages of modern transport.
Regions with good transport links and a high quality workforce will be at a competitive advantage in bidding for inward investment.
→ public transport
transporttrans·port2 /trænˈspɔːt-ɔːrt/ verb [transitiveT]TRANSPORT
to take goods from one place to another by rail, air, ship etc
The crops are transported down the Mississippi River for export.
Origin transport2
(1300-1400) Old French transporter, from Latin, from portare “to carry”
trans·port1 noun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→n COLLOCATIONS1trans·port2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1202 COCA: 4640
transport

noun¹

 1 (especially BrE) system for moving people or goods交通；客貨運輸  ➡ see also transit , transportation ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRANSPORT | TRANSPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤public公共交通◇to travel by / on public transport公交出行➤cheap, efficient廉價的／高效的交通▸➤private私人代步工具▸➤city, local, rural, urban城市／地方／農村／市區交通▸➤motor汽車運輸▸➤air, ground, land, rail, road, sea, water航空運輸；陸地運輸；軌道運輸；道路運輸；海上運輸；水路運輸▸➤passenger客運▸➤cargo, freight貨運VERB + TRANSPORT➤use使用交通工具▸➤arrange安排交通工具▸➤provide提供交通工具TRANSPORT + NOUN➤facilities, provision, services交通設施；公共交通服務▸➤infrastructure, network, system交通基礎設施／網絡／系統➤hub, interchange (BrE) 交通樞紐／交匯處▸➤business, company, group, industry, operator運輸公司；運輸集團；運輸業；運輸經營者▸➤boss, chief, manager, officer, official運輸公司老闆；運輸主管；運輸經理；運輸官員▸➤planner交通運輸規劃者▸➤project, scheme, strategy交通運輸方案；交通運輸對策▸➤bill, policy交通運輸議案／政策▸➤budget交通運輸預算▸➤minister, secretary, spokesman, spokeswoman運輸大臣；交通部長；交通發言人；交通女發言人▸➤authority, committee, department交通當局；交通委員會；交通署◇He sits on the passenger transport authority.他在客運局供職。➤needs交通需求▸➤sector交通運輸部門▸➤costs, fares交通支出；交通費▸➤user交通工具使用者▸➤worker交通運輸工人▸➤links, routes交通運輸路線▸➤police交通警察▸➤union交通運輸工會PREPOSITION➤without transport沒有交通工具◇The car broke down, leaving us without transport.車拋錨了，我們沒有了交通工具。PHRASES➤access to transport便利的運輸◇people who have no access to private transport沒有私人交通工具的人➤a form of transport, a means of transport, a method of transport, a mode of transport交通運輸形式／工具／方式／模式▸➤transport to and from...來往於⋯的運輸◇We provide transport to and from school.我們提供上學和放學的接送。➤your own transport自己的交通工具◇Applicants for the job must have their own transport.應聘該工作須自備交通工具。
transport

noun²

 2vehicle used for carrying soldiers運兵車ADJECTIVE | TRANSPORT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤army, military陸軍／軍用運輸工具➤cargo, troop部隊給養運輸車；運兵車TRANSPORT + NOUN➤aircraft, helicopter, plane, vehicle, etc.運輸航空器、直升機、飛機、車輛等
IELTS BNC: 1202 COCA: 4640
transport noun
⇨ transport (public transport) ⇨ delivery (the transport of raw materials)transport verb
⇨ take 1 transport

noun

transport ♦︎ transportation ♦︎ traffic ♦︎ shippingThese are all words for a system for carrying goods or people from one place to another using vehicles, roads, ships, etc. 这些词均表示交通运输系统。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆international transport / transportation / traffic / shipping◆local / urban / city transport / transportation / traffic◆air / rail / river / road transport / transportation / traffic◆private / public transport / transportation◆passenger / freight / goods transport / traffic◆transport / transportation / traffic / shipping routes◆the transport / transportation / shipping industry◆a means / form / mode of transport / transportation■ transport [uncountable] (especially BrE) a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another using vehicles, roads, etc.; a particular vehicle or method of travel 交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输工具◆Is it possible to get there by public transport (= by train, bus, etc., not using your own vehicle)?能乘坐公共交通工具到那儿吗？◆You need your own transport (= a car or bicycle, etc.) if you live there.如果住在那里，你得有自己的代步工具。◆Horses and carts were the only means of transport.马和马车是当时仅有的运输工具。■ transportation [uncountable] (especially NAmE) transport 交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输工具◆The storm disrupted transportation and wrecked homes.暴风雨破坏了交通，毁坏了家园。◆The city provided free transportation to the stadium.那座城市当时提供到体育场的免费交通。■ traffic [uncountable] the movement of ships, trains or aircraft along a particular route; the movement of people or goods from one place to another （沿固定路线的）航行，行驶，飞行；运输◆The airline's transatlantic traffic fell by 8 per cent.该航空公司跨大西洋的航班减少了8%。◆He works as an air traffic controller (= sb whose job is to guide planes in and out of airports).他的工作是航空调度员。◆Commuter traffic has increased again this year.通勤交通流量今年再次增加。■ shipping [uncountable] the system of carrying goods from one place to another by ship; ships in general 航运；海运；船舶◆Merchant shipping has become increasingly specialized.商船越来越专业化。◆These are some of the busiest shipping lanes (= routes for ships sailing in a particular direction) in the world.这些航道是世界上最繁忙的。
IELTS BNC: 1202 COCA: 4640

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