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BNC: 2181 COCA: 2494

poem

Word family 
Related topics: Literature
po·em /ˈpəʊɪm $ ˈpoʊ-/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
ALa piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that rhyme (=end with the same sound) 诗；韵文
poem about
 I decided to write a poem about how I felt.
我决定把我的感受写成一首诗。
n THESAURUS
a poem
poem a piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that rhyme
‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’ is the first line of a famous poem by WIlliam Wordsworth.
sonnet a poem with 14 lines which rhyme with each other in a fixed pattern
Shakespeare’s sonnets
haiku a type of Japanese poem with three lines consisting of five, seven, and five syllables
a haiku by Matsuo Basho about a frog jumping into a pond
limerick a short humorous poem that has five lines which rhyme
a limerick by Edward Lear, which began ‘There was a young lady of Norway, Who casually sat in a doorway’.
rhyme a short poem or song, especially for children, using words that rhyme
a collection of traditional rhymes with illustrations
The children were reciting a rhyme.
a nursery rhyme (=a short traditional poem or song for children)
poems
poetry poems in general, or the art of writing them
He reads a lot of poetry.
She wrote poetry and children’s stories.
a poetry book
verse words arranged in the form of poetry
a book of comic verse
anthology a set of poems by different people collected together in one book
an anthology of Caribbean poetry
parts of a poem
verse a group of words or sentences that form one part of a poem
The poem has three verses.
the final verse
stanza a group of lines in a repeated pattern, which form part of a poem
the opening stanza of Keats’ poem ‘Ode to a Nightingale’
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
write a poem
I’ve been writing short stories and poems for years.
compose a poem formal (=write a poem)
He composed a poem in his head.
learn a poem (=learn it so that you can remember it without reading it)
Hugh had learned the whole poem by heart as a boy.
memorize a poem (=learn it )
The children had to memorize a poem and recite it in front of the whole class.
recite a poem (=say it without reading it)
The little girl was standing up, reciting a poem.
phrases
a book/volume/collection of poems
She has a new collection of poems coming out soon.
an anthology of poems (=a book of poems by different people)
She gave me an anthology of poems for children.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + poem
a love poem
Shakespeare's beautiful love poems
a lyric/narrative/epic etc poem (=a poem in a particular style)
the epic Greek poem, The Odyssey
Examples from the Corpus
poem• They should read a selection of material that includes short stories, novels, plays and poems.• Ever since, her wonderful paintings and delightful poems have charmed adults and children the world over.• Indeed, he is hateful throughout the Iliad, poem of war though it is.• I think your work will get overripe unless more poems like this one begin to emerge.• He collaborated with the likes of Jasper Johns and Larry Rivers, scribbling poems to match / mismatch their images.• Wordsworth tells us that the poem refers to his daughter Catherine, who died in 1812.• All time in this poem seems to be a running-down.
Origin poem
(1400-1500) French poème, from Latin, from Greek poiema, from poiein “to make, create”
po·em noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2181 COCA: 2494
poem

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF POEMS | VERB + POEM | POEM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, fine, good, great優美的詩；好詩；不同凡響的詩篇➤famous著名的詩歌➤collected, selected詩歌全集／選集◇His collected poems were published after the war.他的詩集在戰後出版。➤anonymous佚名詩▸➤autobiographical自傳體詩➤long, short長詩；短詩▸➤dramatic, epic, heroic, lyric, narrative戲劇詩；史詩；英雄頌詩；抒情詩；敍事詩▸➤prose散文詩▸➤love, war情詩；戰爭詩▸➤humorous, nonsense, satirical幽默詩；打油詩；諷刺詩... OF POEMS➤anthology, collection一部詩歌選集；一部詩集VERB + POEM➤compose, write作詩▸➤read朗誦詩◇She read the poem aloud.她朗誦了這首詩。➤recite背誦詩▸➤know by heart, learn by heart (especially BrE) 熟記詩➤dedicate把詩獻給◇He dedicated the poem to his mother.他把這首詩獻給了母親。➤publish發表詩POEM + VERB➤be addressed to sb把詩寫給某人PREPOSITION➤in a/the poem在詩中◇Wordsworth describes his boyhood in his autobiographical poem 'The Prelude'.華茲華斯在他的自傳體詩《序曲》中描述了自己的童年生活。➤poem about關於⋯的詩◇a poem about cultural differences關於文化差異的詩
BNC: 2181 COCA: 2494
BNC: 2181 COCA: 2494
poem
Types of poem: ballad, blank verse, cycle...

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