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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3736 COCA: 7490

abolish

Word family 
a·bol·ish /əˈbɒlɪʃ $ əˈbɑː-/ ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
STOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGto officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time 废除，废止〔尤指已存在很久的法律、制度等〕
 Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.
美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。
Examples from the Corpus
abolish• In 2001, the program would be abolished.• No wonder they are being abolished.• Thus, for example, customs duties, discriminatory internal taxation and quotas have been abolished.• In 1958 these were abolished and replaced by fourteen administrative districts.• The unpopular tax was finally abolished some ten years ago.• Welfare programs cannot be abolished that quickly.• There, the first step was to abolish the agency, with the expectation that competitive markets would then develop.• He served over 27 years in prison for fighting to abolish white-only rule.
From Longman Business Dictionary
abolisha·bol·ish /əˈbɒlɪʃəˈbɑː-/ verb [transitiveT]LAW
to officially end a law, a system for doing something, an organization etc, especially one that has existed for a long time
Inheritance tax in Bulgaria was abolished in 2005.
—abolition noun [uncountableU]
Many experts are now calling for the abolition of farm subsidies.
Origin abolish
(1400-1500) Old French abolir, from Latin abolere, probably from abolescere “to disappear”
a·bol·ish verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3736 COCA: 7490
abolish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + ABOLISH ADVERB➤altogether, completely, entirely, totally完全廢止；徹底廢除；全面廢除；全部取消◇Some say the tax should be abolished entirely.有些人說這項徵稅應該全面廢除。➤virtually實際上取消▸➤largely大體上取消◇Foreign exchange controls were largely abolished.外匯管制基本上已取消。➤effectively實際上取消◇The new immigration act effectively abolishes quotas on immigrants.這項新的移民法令實際上取消了移民人數限額。VERB + ABOLISH➤seek to試圖取消▸➤decide to, vote to決定／投票取消
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3736 COCA: 7490
abolish

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for cut 1 and remove 1 另见cut条第1义和remove条第1义abolish ♦︎ cancel ♦︎ scrap ♦︎ dismiss ♦︎ do away with sth ♦︎ axe ♦︎ call sth offThese words all mean to change plans so that sth no longer happens. 这些词均表示取消、终止。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to abolish / cancel / scrap / axe a service◆to abolish / scrap a system / plan / scheme / tax◆to cancel / call off a / an game / match / engagement◆to scrap / axe jobs◆to abolish / scrap sth completely◆to cancel / scrap sth altogether■ abolish əˈbɒlɪʃ; NAmE əˈbɑːlɪʃ [transitive, often passive] to officially end a law, system or institution 废除，废止（法律、体制或习俗）◆Slavery was abolished in the US in 1865.美国于1865年废除了奴隶制。◆Over the past six years we have abolished a whole range of direct taxes.过去六年我们已经取消一系列的直接税。▸ abolition ˌæbəˈlɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the abolition of slavery / apartheid / the death penalty奴隶制／种族隔离／死刑的废除■ cancel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, often passive] to decide that sth that has been arranged will not now take place 取消；撤销；终止◆All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.因天气恶劣，所有航班均已取消。◆Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away.外出前，别忘了安排停送报纸。  see also postpone ⇨ delay ▸ cancellation (NAmE also cancelation)

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆We need at least 24 hours' notice of cancellation.如欲取消，请至少提前24小时告知。◆Cancellations must be made in writing.撤销必须有书面通知。■ scrap (-pp-) [transitive, often passive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to cancel sth, especially plans, that are no longer practical or useful 取消（计划）；废弃；报废◆The government has been forced to scrap plans for a proposed tax reform.政府已经被迫撤销提出的税收改革方案。■ dismiss [transitive] (law 法律) to say that a trial or legal case should not continue, usually because there is not enough evidence 驳回；不受理◆Judges have to state their reasons for dismissing a case.法官须说明驳回案件的理由。◆'Case dismissed!'此案驳回！■ ˌdo aˈway with sth

phrasal verb

(does, did, done) (rather informal, especially spoken, often approving) to abolish sth, especially when you think this is a good thing 废除，废止（尤指这样做是对的）◆He thinks it's time we did away with the monarchy.他认为该是废除君主制的时候了。■ axe (BrE) (NAmE ax) [transitive, often passive] (rather informal, journalism 新闻) to get rid of sth such as a service or system, or to reduce the money spent on it by a large amount 精简（机构等）；大量削减（服务、经费等）◆Other less profitable services are to be axed later this year.其他盈利较少的服务项目预定今年稍晚将大量削减。◆The series was axed after only six episodes.那个系列节目只播了六集就被砍了。■ ˌcall sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

to cancel sth, especially a plan involving lots of people; to decide that sth will not happen 取消（参与人数众多的计划）；停止进行◆Union leaders last night called off strike action planned for today.工会领导昨晚取消了原定今天举行的罢工。◆They have called off their engagement (= decided not to get married).他们已经取消婚约。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3736 COCA: 7490
abolish
Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...

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