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BNC: 2181 COCA: 2494

poem

Word family
Related topics: Literature
po·em /ˈpəʊɪm $ ˈpoʊ-/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
ALa piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that rhyme (=end with the same sound) 诗;韵文
poem about
 I decided to write a poem about how I felt.
我决定把我的感受写成一首诗。
nTHESAURUS
a poem
poem a piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that rhyme
‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’ is the first line of a famous poem by WIlliam Wordsworth.
sonnet a poem with 14 lines which rhyme with each other in a fixed pattern
Shakespeare’s sonnets
haiku a type of Japanese poem with three lines consisting of five, seven, and five syllables
a haiku by Matsuo Basho about a frog jumping into a pond
limerick a short humorous poem that has five lines which rhyme
a limerick by Edward Lear, which began ‘There was a young lady of Norway, Who casually sat in a doorway’.
rhyme a short poem or song, especially for children, using words that rhyme
a collection of traditional rhymes with illustrations
The children were reciting a rhyme.
a nursery rhyme (=a short traditional poem or song for children)
poems
poetry poems in general, or the art of writing them
He reads a lot of poetry.
She wrote poetry and children’s stories.
a poetry book
verse words arranged in the form of poetry
a book of comic verse
anthology a set of poems by different people collected together in one book
an anthology of Caribbean poetry
parts of a poem
verse a group of words or sentences that form one part of a poem
The poem has three verses.
the final verse
stanza a group of lines in a repeated pattern, which form part of a poem
the opening stanza of Keats’ poem ‘Ode to a Nightingale’
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
write a poem
I’ve been writing short stories and poems for years.
compose a poem formal (=write a poem)
He composed a poem in his head.
learn a poem (=learn it so that you can remember it without reading it)
Hugh had learned the whole poem by heart as a boy.
memorize a poem (=learn it )
The children had to memorize a poem and recite it in front of the whole class.
recite a poem (=say it without reading it)
The little girl was standing up, reciting a poem.
phrases
a book/volume/collection of poems
She has a new collection of poems coming out soon.
an anthology of poems (=a book of poems by different people)
She gave me an anthology of poems for children.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + poem
a love poem
Shakespeare's beautiful love poems
a lyric/narrative/epic etc poem (=a poem in a particular style)
the epic Greek poem, The Odyssey
Examples from the Corpus
Origin poem
(1400-1500) French poème, from Latin, from Greek poiema, from poiein to make, create
po·em nounn COLLOCATIONS1n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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