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poem

Word family 
Related topics: Literature
po·em /ˈpəʊɪm $ ˈpoʊ-/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
ALa piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that rhyme (=end with the same sound) 诗；韵文
poem about
 I decided to write a poem about how I felt.
我决定把我的感受写成一首诗。
n THESAURUS
a poem
poem a piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that rhyme
‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’ is the first line of a famous poem by WIlliam Wordsworth.
sonnet a poem with 14 lines which rhyme with each other in a fixed pattern
Shakespeare’s sonnets
haiku a type of Japanese poem with three lines consisting of five, seven, and five syllables
a haiku by Matsuo Basho about a frog jumping into a pond
limerick a short humorous poem that has five lines which rhyme
a limerick by Edward Lear, which began ‘There was a young lady of Norway, Who casually sat in a doorway’.
rhyme a short poem or song, especially for children, using words that rhyme
a collection of traditional rhymes with illustrations
The children were reciting a rhyme.
a nursery rhyme (=a short traditional poem or song for children)
poems
poetry poems in general, or the art of writing them
He reads a lot of poetry.
She wrote poetry and children’s stories.
a poetry book
verse words arranged in the form of poetry
a book of comic verse
anthology a set of poems by different people collected together in one book
an anthology of Caribbean poetry
parts of a poem
verse a group of words or sentences that form one part of a poem
The poem has three verses.
the final verse
stanza a group of lines in a repeated pattern, which form part of a poem
the opening stanza of Keats’ poem ‘Ode to a Nightingale’
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
write a poem
I’ve been writing short stories and poems for years.
compose a poem formal (=write a poem)
He composed a poem in his head.
learn a poem (=learn it so that you can remember it without reading it)
Hugh had learned the whole poem by heart as a boy.
memorize a poem (=learn it )
The children had to memorize a poem and recite it in front of the whole class.
recite a poem (=say it without reading it)
The little girl was standing up, reciting a poem.
phrases
a book/volume/collection of poems
She has a new collection of poems coming out soon.
an anthology of poems (=a book of poems by different people)
She gave me an anthology of poems for children.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + poem
a love poem
Shakespeare's beautiful love poems
a lyric/narrative/epic etc poem (=a poem in a particular style)
the epic Greek poem, The Odyssey
Examples from the Corpus
poem• They should read a selection of material that includes short stories, novels, plays and poems.• Ever since, her wonderful paintings and delightful poems have charmed adults and children the world over.• Indeed, he is hateful throughout the Iliad, poem of war though it is.• I think your work will get overripe unless more poems like this one begin to emerge.• He collaborated with the likes of Jasper Johns and Larry Rivers, scribbling poems to match / mismatch their images.• Wordsworth tells us that the poem refers to his daughter Catherine, who died in 1812.• All time in this poem seems to be a running-down.
Origin poem
(1400-1500) French poème, from Latin, from Greek poiema, from poiein “to make, create”
po·em noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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