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BNC: 1050 COCA: 1165

examine

Word family 
Related topics: Hospital, Education, Law
ldoce_717_zex·am·ine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ ●●● S3 W2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out more about it 〔仔细地〕检查，审查
 A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck.
一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。
 Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4.
黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。
examine how/whether/what etc
 In the course, we will examine how and why Spain became a democracy in 1931.
本课程将探讨西班牙于1931年成为民主国家的方式和原因。
examine something for something
 The police will have to examine the weapon for fingerprints.
警察得检查凶器，看有没有指纹。
n Register
In everyday English, people usually say have or take a look at something or someone rather than examine something or someone:
I had a look at the car but I couldn’t see anything wrong with it.
► see thesaurus at check →4  See picture of 见图 examine
2. examine.jpg MHEXAMINEif a doctor examines you, they look at your body to check that you are healthy 检查〔身体〕
3  formalSEEXAM/TEST to ask someone questions to test their knowledge of a subject 考核，测验〔某人〕 SYN test
examine somebody in/on something
 You will be examined on American history.
你要参加美国历史的考试。
4. lawSCT to officially ask someone questions in a court of law 〔在法庭上〕询问 → cross-examine
 THESAURUS
examine to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out more about it 〔仔细地〕检查，审查
Experts who examined the painting believe it is genuine.
仔细看过这幅画的专家认为它是真迹。
nHer new book examines the causes of social discontent.
A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreckage.
一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。
The police will examine the weapon for fingerprints.
警察得检查凶器，看有没有指纹。
have a look at/take a look at especially spoken to quickly examine something to find out what is wrong with it or to find out more about it. Have a look at is less formal than examine, and is the usual phrase to use in everyday English 看一看〔have a look at没有examine正式，常用于日常英语〕
I’ll have a look at your car if you like.
如果你愿意，我来看一下你的车。
inspect to examine something carefully to make sure that it is correct, safe, or working properly, especially when it is your job to do this 〔尤指出于工作需要而〕仔细检查
The building is regularly inspected by a fire-safety officer.
这幢大楼由消防安全官定期检查。
nSome insurance people have already been here to inspect the damage caused by the storm.
nRussian and American teams will have the right to inspect each other’s missile sites.
analyze (also analyse British EnglishBrE) to examine something carefully, especially detailed information about something, so that you can understand it 分析，剖析
Researchers analyzed the results of the survey.
研究人员分析了调查结果。
We’re still analysing all the data.
我们还在对所有数据进行分析。
nOne of the problems in analyzing the situation is that we do not have all the information yet.
study to spend a lot of time examining something very carefully, for example a problem or situation 〔花大量时间〕仔细研究〔问题、情况等〕
nI won’t comment till I’ve had time to study the proposals.
A team of scientists has been studying the effects of global warming on Antarctica.
一个科学家小组一直在研究全球变暖对南极洲的影响。
review to examine something such as a situation or process to see if any changes are necessary 审查，检讨〔以确定是否需要进行必要的修改〕
The bank will review its security procedures after last week’s attack.
上周的袭击案发生后，该银行将检讨其保安措施。
scrutinize (also scrutinise British EnglishBrE) to examine something very carefully to find out if there is anything wrong with it 仔细检查，认真查看，详审
Congress is currently scrutinizing the deal.
国会目前正在仔细审查该协议。
5 FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
examine• I'm going to the hospital tomorrow to have my knee examined again.• The body was thoroughly examined by physicians, who declared that no chemicals had been used to preserve it.• Other reasons for depopulation were also examined during this period.• The doctor examined her, but didn't find anything wrong.• He looked, he thought as he examined himself in the mirror, more than usually hideous.• To save time, students will be examined in groups of three.• Before buying an antique, examine it closely to avoid buying a fake.• Students will be examined on all aspects of Russian literature and history.• Her new book examines the causes of social discontent.• A team of investigators is examining the crash site.• This is seen by examining the function W1 which, according to the arguments given above, predicts the presence of oscillations.• When the police examined the gun, they found Wright's fingerprints on it.• Experts who examined the painting believe it is genuine.• The police will examine the weapon for fingerprints.• The video shows women how to examine their breasts for cancer.• The study will also evaluate the assessment procedures in use and examine their impact on children and on the school more generally.• As this is the case, part of the research will examine various experimental techniques used previously in studies on word recognition.• Thursday, Vacco announced a new statewide commission to examine ways of improving the quality of care for the dying.• Several hotels have examined ways to provide better access to wheelchair users.• Current work in neural networks is examining ways to reduce the size of the training set required.
examine how/whether/what etc• A starting point is to examine what a liberal-democracy is.• Among other things, we shall have to examine how far the hopes and claims of librarians match up to present realities.• That sounds like motherhood and apple pie until we examine what full employment really means.• In order to understand fully the effect of resource issues on the public sector we need to examine what happens in practice.• We want to examine whether our theory can contribute to the explanation of this fact.• But there are good reasons for examining how self-realisation and moral careers are developed within civil society.• This chapter examines how the courts have applied these principles in cases involving teachers.• Then we shall examine how these laws were utilized to deal with large-scale public protest during the 1980s.
Origin examine
(1300-1400) French examiner, from Latin examinare, from examen “weighing out”
ex·am·ine verb →n REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1
→5 FREQUENCY1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1050 COCA: 1165
examine

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EXAMINE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, closely, in detail, minutely仔細檢查；詳細調查；細心檢查◇Each case must be carefully examined.每一種情況都必須經過仔細調查。◇We shall now proceed to examine these two aspects of the problem in detail.我們現在應開始詳細檢查問題的這兩個方面。➤exhaustively, fully, properly, really, thoroughly全面地／充分地／適當地／真正地／徹底地檢查➤meticulously, rigorously, systematically細緻地／嚴格地／系統地檢查◇This survey systematically examined their claims.這項調查系統地檢查了他們的要求。➤briefly, quickly簡要地／快速地檢查➤individually, separately逐個／分別檢查◇This claim needs to be examined separately.這項主張需要進行單獨審查。➤directly, explicitly, specifically直接地／明晰地／專門地檢查◇the few studies that have specifically examined the effectiveness of the drug專門檢查該藥物效果的幾項研究➤further深入調查▸➤critically嚴格地檢查◇Critically examine your work as if you were looking at someone else's efforts.要像評價別人的工作一樣，一絲不苟地檢查你自己的工作。➤empirically (especially NAmE) 實證檢驗◇one of the very few studies to empirically examine this problem很少幾項實證檢驗此問題的研究之一➤medically醫療檢查VERB + EXAMINE➤aim to, attempt to, be designed to, propose to, seek to, set out to旨在檢查；打算考察；主張檢查 ；尋求檢查；着手檢查◇This study sets out to examine the possible effects of climate change.這項研究的目的是考察氣候變化可能帶來的影響。➤proceed to接着進行檢查▸➤stop to停下來檢查◇Anna stopped to examine a plant growing by the stream.安娜停下來仔細觀察長在小溪邊的一株植物。➤begin to開始檢查◇Only recently have historians begun to examine its impact and influence.直到最近，歷史學家才開始考察其影響。➤continue to繼續檢查◇We continue to examine new ways of doing business.我們繼續探索做生意的新方法。➤be necessary to, need to有必要檢查；需要檢查➤be helpful to, be instructive to, be useful to, be worthwhile to對檢查有幫助／有教益／有用／有價值◇It is instructive to examine the data we have so far.檢查我們目前已有的數據是有啟發意義的。➤want to, wish to想要檢查；希望檢查➤not bother to懶得檢查◇He didn't even bother to examine the note.他甚至連筆記都懶得檢查一下。➤fail to未能考慮◇He fails to examine the implications of such a development.他沒能考慮這樣一種發展隱含的意義。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯檢查◇The room was examined minutely for clues.為了尋找線索，這間屋子被仔細地檢查過了。PHRASES➤let us examine...讓我們來考慮◇Let us examine the implications of this theory.讓我們來仔細研究這個理論的含義。
BNC: 1050 COCA: 1165
examine verb
⇨ examine (examine an idea) ⇨ check 1 (a doctor examines sb) ⇨ test 2 (examine students)examine

verb

examine ♦︎ analyse ♦︎ review ♦︎ study ♦︎ discuss ♦︎ go into sth ♦︎ take stock ♦︎ surveyThese words all mean to think about, study or describe sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of them or make a decision about them. 这些词均表示思量、调查、研究。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / go into / take stock of / survey what / how / whether...◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / take stock of / survey the situation◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss the possibility of sth◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss a / an proposal / idea◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / survey the evidence / sb's work◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / go into sth in depth / in detail◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss sth in the light of sth◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / survey sth carefully / critically / systematically / briefly■ examine [transitive] to think about, study or describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully 思量；调查；研究◆These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.这些观点将在第10章作更详尽的探讨。◆It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要研究一下怎样才能实施这些方案。  see also examination ⇨ research noun ■ analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) [transitive] to examine the nature or structure of sth, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it 分析◆The job involves gathering and analysing data.这份工作需要搜集和分析资料。◆He tried to analyse his feelings.他试图分析自己的感情。◆We need to analyse what went wrong.我们需要分析是什么地方出了差错。   see also analysis ⇨ research noun ■ review [transitive] to examine sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes 复查；重新考虑◆Staff performance is reviewed annually.员工的业务表现每年考核一次。◆The decision may need to be reviewed in the light of new evidence.这个决定可能需要根据新获得的证据重新研究。◆Safety procedures are being urgently reviewed after a chemical leak at the factory.化学品泄漏事件发生之后，工厂正进行安全程序的紧急审查。▸ review

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The case is subject to judicial review.这个案子必须接受司法审查。◆The terms of the contract are under review.合同条款正在审议。◆a pay / salary review工资评审  see also review ⇨ report noun 1 ■ study [transitive] to examine sb/sth in order to understand them 研究；调查◆We will study the report carefully before making a decision.我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。◆The group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs.这一小组将考察这个地区在减少了几千个工作岗位的情况下是如何应对的。   see also study ⇨ research noun , study ⇨ report noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Examine or study?You examine sth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you study sth in order to understand it yourself. * examine以理解或帮助他人理解为目的，如在书中探讨等；study则以自己理解为目的。■ discuss [transitive] to write or talk about sth in detail, showing the different ideas and opinions about it 详述；论述◆This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter.这个题目将在下一章里详细论述。   see also discussion ⇨ research ■ go ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) to examine a subject or question carefully, especially for practical reasons 详细调查，认真研究（尤出于实际需要）◆We need to go into the question of costs.我们需要研究一下费用问题。■ take ˈstock

idiom

(took, taken)to think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next 进行反思；作出评估◆It was time to stand back and take stock of his career.是时候该置身事外，反思一下他的职业生涯了。■ survey səˈveɪ; NAmE sərˈveɪ [transitive] to examine and give a general description of sth 总体研究；概述◆This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.本章对欧洲政治的现状作了简要概述。   see also survey ⇨ report noun 1
BNC: 1050 COCA: 1165

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