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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2092 COCA: 2186
tension noun
tension (family tensions) pressure1 (nervous tension)
tension

noun

tension ♦︎ aggression ♦︎ hostility ♦︎ antagonism ♦︎ animosity ♦︎ antipathy ♦︎ enmityThese are all words for an unfriendly situation or feelings between people. 这些词均表示紧张局势、敌意、对抗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配tension / hostility / antagonism / animosity / antipathy / enmity between A and Baggression / hostility / antagonism / animosity / antipathy / enmity towards sb / sthmutual / personal hostility / antagonism / animosity / antipathy / enmityopen aggression / hostilitynatural antagonism / antipathyto feel the tension / hostility / antagonism / animosity / antipathyto arouse hostility / antagonism tension [uncountable, countable, usually plural] a situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and which may cause them to attack each other 紧张局势(或关系、状况)There is mounting tension along the border.边境局势日趋紧张。international / racial / political tensions国际紧张局势;种族间的紧张关系;政治上的紧张状况Family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence.家庭关系紧张和矛盾会导致暴力行为。 see also tense stressful aggression əˈgreʃn [uncountable] a willingness to threaten or attack sb/sth, often caused by feelings of anger or hatred (常因愤怒或仇恨引起的)好斗情绪,攻击性Nowadays our aggression is channelled into sports.现今,我们的攻击性倾注到体育运动之中。 see also aggressive aggressive 1 hostility hɒˈstɪləti; NAmE hɑːˈstɪləti [uncountable, singular] unfriendly feelings or behaviour towards sb/sth 敌意;对抗There was open hostility between the two schools.这两所学校公开相互敌对。The talk lasted well over an hour and he sensed a growing hostility from his audience.谈话进行了足足一个多小时,他感到听众的敌意越来越强。 see also hostile aggressive 1 , hostility opposition antagonism ænˈtægənɪzəm [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (written) strong feelings of dislike between people or groups of people (强烈的)对立情绪;对抗情绪;敌对;敌意The gap between rich and poor is widening and class antagonism is growing.贫富差距越来越大,阶级对立愈发严重。Natural antagonisms and rivalries between the communities became worse.群体间原本具有的对抗和竞争关系变得越来越恶劣。 see also antagonize anger verb animosity ˌænɪˈmɒsəti; NAmE ˌænɪˈmɑːsəti [uncountable, countable, usually plural] strong feelings of personal dislike towards sb (个人的)仇恨,敌意,憎恶He felt no animosity towards his critics.他对批评他的人并不心怀怨恨。Personal animosities between the leaders have made negotiations difficult.领导人之间的私怨使谈判变得困难。 antipathy ænˈtɪpəθi [uncountable, countable] (formal) strong feelings of dislike towards a thing, idea or person 厌恶;反感Growing antipathy to the government has led to a low voter turnout in local elections.对政府日益强烈的反感导致地方选举的投票率很低。His professional judgement was coloured by his personal antipathies.他个人的厌恶情绪对他的专业判断产生了负面影响。NOTE 辨析 Antagonism, animosity or antipathy? Antagonism is often felt towards a whole group or class of people. * antagonism常指对整个群体或阶级的反感class / racial antagonism阶级/种族对立 Animosity can suggest a very personal feeling, not based on principles or tradition but on a bad personal relationship with sb. Antipathy can suggest a feeling based on instinct (=natural tendencies), not thought or reason. * animosity可表示非常个人的感受,不是基于原则和传统,而是与某人交恶所致。antipathy可表示基于本能的感觉,而非经过思考或理性判断得出。 enmity ˈenməti [uncountable, countable] strong, long-lasting feelings of hatred towards sb (强烈而持久的)敌意,敌对,仇恨Her action earned her the enmity of two or three colleagues.她的行动激起了两三个同事对她的怨恨。Personal enmities and conflicts have soured relations within the department.个人仇恨和冲突让部门内部的关系变质了。

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