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IELTS BNC: 234 COCA: 448

development

Word family 
Related topics: Industry, Building, Geography
de·vel·op·ment /dɪˈveləpmənt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  growth 发展 [uncountableU]DEVELOP the process of gradually becoming bigger, better, stronger, or more advanced 发育，成长；发展
 child development
儿童发育
development of
 a course on the development of Greek thought
关于古希腊思想发展的课程
professional/personal development
 opportunities for professional development
职业发展的机会
2  economic activity 经济活动 [uncountableU] the process of increasing business, trade, and industrial activity 发展，进步
economic/industrial/business etc development
 economic development in Russia
俄罗斯的经济发展
3  event 事件 [countableC]NEWS a new event or piece of news that changes a situation 事态发展，新情况
5recent political developments in the Middle East
中东的政治近况
n recent political developments in the former Soviet Union
 We will keep you informed of developments.
我们会把最新动态告诉你。
4  new plan/product 新计划/新产品TIADVANCED [uncountableU] the process of working on a new product, plan, idea etc to make it successful 〔新产品、计划等的〕开发，研制
 The funds will be used for marketing and product development.
这笔资金将用于市场营销和产品开发。
under/in development
 Spielberg has several interesting projects under development.
斯皮尔伯格有几个引人注目的项目正在开发中。
5  improvement 进步 [countableC] a change that makes a product, plan, idea etc better 进步，发展
 There have been significant computer developments during the last decade.
过去十年里计算机有了显著的发展。
6  building process 建筑过程 [uncountableU]TBBUILD the process of planning and building new houses, streets etc on land 〔土地的〕开发
for development
 The land was sold for development.
这块土地被出售用于开发。
7  houses/offices etc 房屋/办公室等 [countableC]TBBSG a group of new buildings that have all been planned and built together on the same piece of land 〔在同一块土地上建造的〕新开发的房产，新建楼群
 a new housing development
新建住宅区
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the process of increasing business, trade, and industrial activity
adjectives
economic/industrial/business etc development
The US has been keen to encourage economic development in Egypt.
regional development (=development of particular regions of a country or area)
a programme of regional development in Eastern Europe
sustainable development (=that is able to continue without damaging the environment)
The government is committed to sustainable development and the protection of the environment.
overseas development (=in other countries, especially poor ones)
The Overseas Development Minister announced a £7,000,000 emergency aid programme for Somalia.
verbs
support/assist development (also further/facilitate development formal)
We need to facilitate development and economic activity that provides jobs.
development + NOUN
a development programme/plan/project
the United Nations Development Programme
a development agency (=organization that aims to help development in poor areas)
international development agencies
development work (=the work of helping development in poor areas)
Further funds are required to allow the development work to continue.
development aid (=money given to help development in poor areas)
Education made up 22.5 percent of development aid last year.
Examples from the Corpus
development• Developments in radar and engine designs have changed the shape of the plane.• Women participate in poorer jobs and in the tertiary sectors, areas which have suffered the most from peripheral capitalist development.• The class teaches teenage mothers the stages of child development.• NATO allies will be discussing developments in the Balkans.• Most of the early developments occurred within the United States.• The country has experienced impressive economic development in the past decade.• The program promotes economic development in the inner city.• A child's emotional development may be severely damaged by a traumatic experience in its early years.• The venture group not only generates new ideas, but is also responsible for development and exploitation of them.• Several hundred acres of wetland have been sold for development.• The former cropland has been turned into housing developments and shopping malls.• a new housing development• Rather they derive from associated events in experience that antedate linguistic structure both phylogenetically and, in man, in individual development.• When they are first learning to talk, we support, watch over, and extend their oral language development.• The new development at the edge of town is aimed at first-time buyers.• New developments are springing up all around the town.• The idea of development is married to the idea of the nation-state.• If that section remains, it could help reveal just how much sprawl development is really costing us.• Climate was an important factor in the development of classical Greek culture.
development of• The development of modern religious practices has taken thousands of years.
economic/industrial/business etc development• It has developed specialist expertise in the Management of Technology as well as in Business Development.• How can further education help in economic development? 2.• This inhibits the growth of a market which would stimulate local economic development and so promote the expansion of manufacturing firms.• Like de Schweinitz, Moore seeks to understand the relationship between processes of economic development and political form through comparing few countries.• The government also has announced a $ 250 million program of economic development and infrastructure improvements.• It is difficult to target economic development activities so that the most distressed urban areas or disadvantaged social groups are assisted.• The document also contained an undertaking to deepen co-operation in trade, economic development and science and technology between the two regions.
recent ... developments• Recent developments in particle physics suggest that every nucleon may itself have a nucleus.• Recent developments suggest a replay of that 1992 incident.• However, there are two points to make about recent developments.• And recent developments have stoked the fires of Cooperstown conversation.• Mind you, given recent developments there is now some doubt concerning the tour itself.• Parents and teachers are largely in agreement in terms of supporting the most recent developments in modern languages in schools.• This will be referred to in more detail in connection with recent developments in financing construction projects.
product development• What is the extent of market research, demand forecasting, advertising, product development, and exporting?• Sound background in concept research and product development.• There are significant differences between vendors offerings, and future product development plans.• In network economics the major expense of new product development stems from designing the manufacturing process and not designing the product.• Of course, closely tired to new product development is, or should be, evaluation of its usefulness and effectiveness.• They had trouble keeping up with new product developments because of their workload.• His challenge was to maintain his vision during the long struggle of product development.• Indeed, manufacturing capability seems to have such a major impact on product development that it is worth examining in greater detail.
housing development• Planning permission for a big housing development has been refused, and the group is in deep trouble over it.• The age-oriented community was conceived as a combination housing development and amusement park for active seniors.• All major publicly-funded housing developments will make adequate provision for the less well off.• The housing associations also gained the freedom to raise their own funds for new housing developments.• Once the constraints on local authority capital expenditure began to bite it cooperated with private housing development on inner-area sites.• Before long, public housing developments were functioning as traps, not safe havens.• Sets out basic design principles for parking provision in social housing developments, highlighting the potential for increasing housing densities.• Looks at the economic and technological forces affecting the nature and location of work, and the implications for sustainable housing development.
From Longman Business Dictionary
developmentde·vel·op·ment /dɪˈveləpmənt/ noun
1[uncountableU] the growth or improvement of something, so that it becomes bigger or more advanced
promises of economic development and thousands of new jobs
development of the hand-held dictionary market in Japan
She saw the qualification as a part of her professional development.
helping staff with their career development
→ economic development → human resource development → management development → web development
2[uncountableU]MARKETING the process of planning and making new products or providing new services
The new phone is the result of two years of development by AT&T units.
The Japanese approach to product development is spreading around Detroit.
→ see also research and development
→ brand development
3[uncountableU]PROPERTY the process of planning and building new houses, offices etc, or improving existing ones
the development of office buildings, shopping centers and apartment complexes
→ property development
4 (also real-estate development American EnglishAmE), housing development British EnglishBrE [countableC]PROPERTY a group of new buildings that have all been planned and built together on the same piece of land
low-income families living in high-rise housing developments
5[uncountableU] the process of creating a plan, policy, or idea
the development of a coherent transport policy
6[uncountableU] the using of a natural substance or product in order to make a profit
This includes $370 million for the development of the East Brae Field in the United Kingdom North Sea.
7[countableC] a new event or piece of news that will have an effect on the present situation
The G-8 will discuss international financial developments, including the continued weakness of the yen.
de·vel·op·ment noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 234 COCA: 448
development

noun¹

 1developing sth發展ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEVELOPMENT | DEVELOPMENT + VERB | DEVELOPMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full全面發展◇School should encourage the full development of a student's talents.學校應該鼓勵學生全面發展自己的才能。➤gradual逐漸發展▸➤rapid迅速發展➤accelerated加速發展➤continued, ongoing持續發展➤arrested受阻的發展▸➤sustainable可持續發展◇The agency supports and promotes sustainable economic development.這家機構支持並促進經濟可持續發展。➤healthy, normal健康／正常發展➤abnormal非正常發展▸➤commercial, economic, industrial, socio-economic商業／經濟／工業／社會經濟發展▸➤evolutionary, historical進化；歷史演變▸➤regional地區發展▸➤community, rural, suburban, urban社區／鄉村／市郊／城市發展◇community development projects社區發展計劃➤human人的發展➤brain, cell, etc.大腦、細胞等發育▸➤artistic, cognitive, educational, emotional, intellectual, language, linguistic, moral, personal, physical, professional, psychological, sexual, social, spiritual藝術發展；認知發展；教育發展；情感發展；智力發育；語言發展；語言能力發展；道德發展；個人發展；身體發育；事業發展；心理發展；性發育；社會發展；精神發展◇There is tremendous opportunity for personal and professional development at our company.我們公司為個人以及職業發展提供大量機會。➤product, software, Web, website產品研發；軟件開發；網絡開發；網站開發➤drug, vaccine藥物／疫苗研發➤business生意發展➤curriculum課程開發▸➤adolescent, child青少年／兒童發育▸➤property, real estate (NAmE) 地產開發VERB + DEVELOPMENT➤aid, allow, assist, encourage, enhance, facilitate, favour/favor, foster, permit, promote, spur, stimulate, support幫助／許可／支援／鼓勵／增進／促進／有利於／推動／允許／提升／激勵／刺激／支持發展◇Education stimulates the development of rational thinking.教育促進理性思維的發展。◇A group of experts has been brought together to support the development of the project.一批專家已被調來支援此項目的開發。➤accelerate, speed up加快發展◇Environmental factors can accelerate the development of certain cancers.環境因素可能會加快某些癌症的發展。➤initiate, pioneer率先發展➤guide, influence, shape指導／影響／塑造發展◇He influenced the development of modern dance.他對現代舞的發展有很大影響。➤affect, impact (especially NAmE) 影響發展▸➤arrest, delay, discourage, halt, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, prevent, restrict, retard, slow阻礙／延誤／抑制／終止／干擾／妨礙／阻止／壓制／阻擋／限制／減緩／放慢發展◇Too much emphasis on memorizing facts can inhibit the development of creative thinking.過於強調死記硬背會抑制創造性思維的發展。➤undergo經歷發展◇The city has undergone rapid development.這個城市經歷了快速發展。➤finance提供開發資金◇The company went deep into debt to finance the development of the engine.公司為投資引擎開發負債累累。➤lead, monitor, oversee, spearhead領導／監督／檢查／帶領發展◇A UN team is monitoring the development of the peace process.一個聯合國小組正在監督和平進程的推進。➤trace, track追溯發展◇In the opening chapter, the author traces the development of judo from its ancient roots.在開頭的一章裏，作者追溯了柔道從古代起的發展過程。DEVELOPMENT + VERB➤occur, take place發展出現➤continue, progress發展持續／進行DEVELOPMENT + NOUN➤initiative, plan, programme/program, project, scheme, strategy開發計劃；發展方案；開發項目；發展規劃；發展戰略▸➤aid, assistance發展援助➤tool開發工具▸➤efforts, work為發展作出的努力；開發工作◇The invention requires more development work to make it viable.這項發明還需要進一步的開發才能應用。➤process發展過程◇the lengthy development process of a new model of car開發新車型的漫長過程➤phase發展階段➤cycle開發週期◇the three-year development cycle of their products他們產品的 3 年開發週期➤budget, capital, fund, grant發展預算；發展資金；開發基金；發展撥款▸➤costs, expenditure開發成本；開發支出➤agency, company, firm, organization開發機構；開發公司➤committee, department, office開發委員會／部門／辦公室➤consultant, director, expert, manager, officer, team開發顧問／主管／專家／經理／官員／小組➤opportunity發展機會PREPOSITION➤during development在發展期間◇Cell divisions during development occur in a fixed sequence.發育期間的細胞分裂以固定順序進行。➤in development在開發中◇A more powerful version of this electric bus is currently in development.這種電動公共汽車的一種功能更強大的車型正在開發中。➤under development在開發中◇A new vaccine is under development.新疫苗正在開發中。PHRASES➤research and development研究與開發◇I do a lot of research and development work in my job.我的工作涉及大量研發工作。➤a stage in the development of sth⋯發展中的階段◇an important stage in the development of Sino-American relations中美關係發展的一個重要階段➤a stage of development發展階段◇This is a perfectly normal stage of development.這是一個十分正常的發展階段。
development

noun²

 2new event/idea新情況；新想法ADJECTIVE | DEVELOPMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤exciting, important, major, radical, remarkable, significant, striking令人興奮的／重要／重大／根本性／引人注目的／顯著／驚人的進展▸➤the latest, new, recent最新進展；新發展▸➤logical合乎情理的發展◇The move from TV to movies was a logical development in her career.她的職業生涯從電視轉向電影是非常自然的。➤unexpected出人意料的發展▸➤welcome受歡迎的進展➤positive積極的發展▸➤political, scientific, technical, technological政治新動態；科學新發現；技術新發展；工藝新發展DEVELOPMENT + VERB➤occur, take place, unfold進展出現◇the significant developments taking place in the health service醫療衞生服務方面的重大進展PREPOSITION➤development in⋯的發展◇new developments in medicine醫藥的新發展
development

noun³

 3area of new buildings新建築區ADJECTIVE➤housing, residential新建住宅區／居民區▸➤business, commercial商業開發區▸➤ribbon (BrE) 帶狀建築◇Ribbon developments (= lines of buildings) extended along the main road.一排排建築沿着大路伸展。➤mixed-use多用途建築◇The building plans are for a mixed-use development.建築計劃是開發多用途建築。
IELTS BNC: 234 COCA: 448
development noun
⇨ development (product development) ⇨ estate (a housing development) ⇨ event 1 (the latest developments) ⇨ progress (career development) development

noun

development ♦︎ design ♦︎ creation ♦︎ innovation ♦︎ inventionThese are all words for the process or act of creating sth new, or for the thing created. 这些词均表示创造或创造物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's new / latest design / creation / innovation / invention◆a brilliant design / innovation / invention◆a / an ingenious / wonderful design / invention◆product development / design / innovation◆the development / design process■ development [uncountable, countable] the process of producing or creating sth new or more advanced; a new or advanced product （新产品的）开发，研制；研制成果◆the development of vaccines against tropical diseases热带疾病疫苗的研制◆A more powerful version of this engine is currently in development (= being developed).该发动机有一种更大功率的新机型目前正在研制中。◆developments in aviation technology航空技术的研发成果■ design [uncountable, countable] the art or process of deciding how sth will look, work, etc. by drawing plans, making models, etc; a drawing or plan from which sth may be made 设计；设计图样；设计方案◆the design and development of new products新产品的设计与开发◆a course in art and design美术及设计课程◆designs for aircraft飞机的设计图样◆I made this one to my very own design.我完全是自行设计出这件产品的。   see also design ⇨ design noun , design ⇨ design verb 1 ■ creation [uncountable, countable] the act or process of making sth new, or of causing sth to exist that did not exist before; a thing that sb has made, especially sth artistic or imaginative 创造；创建；创作；作品◆Job creation needs to be the top priority.当务之急是创造就业机会。◆The committee recommended the creation of a new government agency to be responsible for the environment.委员会建议成立一个新的政府专门机构来负责环境问题。◆a literary creation文学作品  see also create ⇨ make 1 , creative ⇨ creative ■ innovation ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing sth; a new idea or way of doing sth 创新；革新；新思想；新方法◆an age of technological innovation技术革新的时代◆recent innovations in steel-making technology新近的炼钢技术革新   see also innovative ⇨ creative , innovator ⇨ leader 2 ▸ innovate

verb

 [intransitive] ◆We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.我们必须不断地改良并创新，以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得成功。■ invention [countable, uncountable] a thing or idea that has been invented; the act of inventing sth 发明（物）；创造；创意◆Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。◆Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.自从发明了印刷机，这些变革还没有出现过。  see also invent ⇨ design verb 1 , inventive ⇨ creative
IELTS BNC: 234 COCA: 448
development
Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
Improvement and improvements: improvement, gain, quantum leap...
General words for childhood and adolescence: adolescence, a misspent youth, babyish...
Government programmes and policies: amnesty, Balkanisation, Balkanization...
The process of causing something: elicitation, creation, recreation...
Inventing and inventions or discoveries: breakthrough, coin, contrive...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
Groups of buildings: barracks, block, centre...

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