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TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891

memory

Word family 
Related topics: Computers
mem·o·ry /ˈmeməri/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural memories)  
1  ability to remember 记忆力 [countableC, uncountableU]REMEMBER someone’s ability to remember things, places, experiences etc 记忆力，记性
memory for
 She has a terrible memory for names.
她记名字很不行。
from memory
 The pianist played the whole piece from memory.
这位钢琴师凭记忆演奏了整首乐曲。
in your memory
 The image has remained in my memory ever since.
这个形象从此就一直留在了我的记忆里。
2  STH you remember 记得的某事 [countableC usually plural]REMEMBER something that you remember from the past about a person, place, or experience 记忆，回忆
memory of
 She talked about her memories of the war.
她谈起了对战争的回忆。
 He has lots of happy memories of his stay in Japan.
他对在日本逗留的那段时光有许多美好的回忆。
 When I saw the pictures, the memories came flooding back (=I suddenly had many memories about something).
我见到那些照片时，记忆如潮水般涌来。
3  computer 计算机
a) [countableC]TD the part of a computer where information can be stored 〔计算机的〕存储器
 The data is stored in the computer’s memory.
数据储存在电脑的存储器里。
b) [uncountableU]TD the amount of space that can be used for storing information on a computer 〔计算机存储器的〕存储量
 128 Mb of memory
128M的存储量
 Personal computers now have much increased memory capacity.
现在个人电脑的存储量大大增加了。
4  in/within memory ALWAYS/FOREVERduring the time that people can remember 记忆中的
 the worst floods in living memory (=since the earliest time that people now alive can remember)
在世的人们记忆中最凶猛的洪水
 It’s certainly the best England team in recent memory.
在人们最近的记忆里这绝对是最好的英格兰队。
 The disaster was within the memory of many men still working at the station.
这场灾难仍然留在许多还在站上工作的人的记忆里。
Examples from the Corpus
within the memory of• And within the memory of my neighbours fields were ploughed by oxen.
5  in memory of somebody REMEMBERif something is done or made in memory of someone, it is done to remember them and remind other people of them after they have died 为了纪念（已故的）某人
 a statue in memory of those who died in the war
为了纪念那些在战争中死去的人们而建立的雕像
 She set up a charitable fund in her father’s memory.
她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。
Examples from the Corpus
in memory of somebody• Alexander was grieved to lose such a good friend, and built the city Bucephalia in memory of him.• The group lit candles in memory of Laura and her brother.• And this week has seen the launch of a new international singing competition in memory of Peter Pears.• A number of plaques include one in memory of Coastal Command aircrew lost on operations from Pembrokeshire bases.• He was present in the bread and wine they shared in memory of him.• The Macaulay's bought the standard in memory of Donald when they heard the regiment wanted to replace the old one.• Tchaikovsky's Piano Trio in A Minor, another piece written in memory of a friend, completed the programme.
6  somebody’s memory the way you remember someone who has died 对某人的纪念[怀念]
 She died over 40 years ago but her memory lives on (=people still remember her).
她40多年前就去世了，但仍然活在人们心里。
to somebody’s memory
 There’s a bench to his memory in the local park.
当地公园里有条纪念他的长凳。
Examples from the Corpus
memory lives on• Its memory lives on by the lane in which it existed - Well Lane.
7  a walk/trip down memory lane REMEMBERwhen you spend some time remembering the past 追忆往事
 She returned to her old school yesterday for a trip down memory lane.
她昨天回到母校故地重游。
Examples from the Corpus
a walk/trip down memory lane• This will be a trip down memory lane for the right hon. Gentleman.• So if anyone wants company for a walk down Memory Lane, I will gladly go with them.• The doctor calls it a panic attack, I call it a trip down memory lane for big bro.
8  somebody’s memory is playing tricks on them spokenFORGET used to say that someone is remembering things wrongly 某人的记性在和他开玩笑，某人的记忆不准确
 My memory must be playing tricks on me; I’m sure I put that book on the desk.
肯定是我的记忆出了问题，我明明记得把那本书放在书桌上的。
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: someone’s ability to remember things, places, experiences etc 记忆力，记性
adjectives
good/excellent 好的/极好的
I wish my memory was as good as yours.
真希望我的记性能像你的一样好。
bad/poor/terrible 差的/极差的
A student with a poor memory may struggle in school.
记忆力差的学生在学校会学得很艰难。
short-term memory (=your ability to remember things that you have just seen, heard, or done) 短时[短期]记忆
The drug can damage your short-term memory.
这种药会损害短时记忆。
long-term memory (=your ability to remember things that happened a long time ago) 长时[长期]记忆
nMost people's long-term memory is limited.
visual memory (=your ability to remember things you have seen) 视觉记忆
nPoor spellers often have a weak visual memory.
a photographic memory (=the ability to remember every detail of things that you have seen) 过目不忘的记忆
nUnless you have a photographic memory, you forget half of what you read as soon as you close the book.
verbs
remain/stay/stick in your memory (=be remembered for a long time) 留在记忆中
That day will remain in my memory forever.
那一天将永远留在我的记忆里。
refresh/jog your memory (=help someone to remember something) 唤起记忆
Perhaps this photograph will refresh your memory?
也许这张照片可以唤起你的记忆？
lose your memory (=become unable to remember things that happened in the past) 丧失记忆
nThe blow on the head caused him to lose his memory.
commit something to memory formal (=make yourself remember something) 牢记某事
nI've already committed his name to memory.
phrases
have a short memory (=if you have a short memory, you soon forget things) 健忘，记性差
Voters have short memories.
选民都很健忘。
have a long memory (=if you have a long memory, you remember things for a long time) 记性好
He has a long memory for people who have let him down.
人家有负于他，他就记得很牢。
have a memory like a sieve (=forget things very easily) 记忆力极差
nI'm sorry, I have a memory like a sieve. I forgot you were coming today!
loss of memory/memory loss (=when you cannot remember things) 记忆丧失
nThe condition can cause dizziness and memory loss.
a lapse of memory/a memory lapse (=when you cannot remember something for a short time) 记忆短暂丧失
nThe alcohol seemed to make him suffer lapses of memory.
if my memory serves (me correctly/right) (=used to say that you are almost certain you have remembered something correctly) 如果我没记错的话
If my memory serves me correctly, Johnson was also there.
如果我没记错的话
something is etched in your memory (=it is impossible to forget) 某事铭刻在记忆中
nThe date was etched in my memory.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: something that you remember from the past about a person, place, or experience 记忆，回忆
adjectivesADJECTIVES/NOUN + memory
good/bad etc memories
He left school with good memories of his time there.
happy/unhappy memories
Many people have unhappy memories of being forced to play team sports.
fond memories (=about someone or something you like)
She had fond memories of her aunt and uncle.
a painful memory (=very upsetting)
He sobbed as he relived the painful memory.
a vivid memory (=very clear and detailed)
I have vivid memories of that summer.
a clear memory
I have a clear memory of the first time I met David.
a dim/distant memory (=not clear, from a long time ago)
He had only dim memories of his father, who had died when he was four.
a vague memory (=not clear)
I have a vague memory of visiting them when I was small.
a childhood memory
Going to the farm brought back happy childhood memories.
somebody's earliest memory
My earliest memory is of being bitten by a dog.
an abiding/enduring/lasting memory (=that you will always have)
The children's abiding memory of their father is of his patience and gentleness.
verbs
have a/have no memory of something (=remember/not remember something)
She had no memory of the accident.
relive a memory (=talk about past events so you remember them again)
Seeing her again was an excuse to relive old memories.
bring back memories (also rekindle/revive memories formal) (=make you remember something)
For many older people, the film brought back memories of the war.
memories come flooding back (=you suddenly remember things clearly)
Evelyn hugged her daughter, as memories came flooding back to her.
a memory fades (=becomes less clear and accurate)
Write down how you felt before the memory fades.
phrases
a place is full of memories (=makes you remember things that happened there)
My old home is full of unhappy memories.
be haunted by the memory of something (=be unable to forget something unhappy)
He is haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood.
shudder/wince at the memory of something (=be upset by remembering something)
She shuddered at the memory of her parents fighting.
Examples from the Corpus
memory• Both computers had a 28,800-baud fax modem, 16 megabytes of random-access memory and voice mail / speakerphone capabilities.• We're playing the old songs that I'm sure will bring back memories for you.• She may have been held back, too, by memories of near suffocation.• One of my first memories was when he shot a mountain lion and he let me shoot it too.• These stories were told and retold, mainly from memory.• He's got a good memory, but I wouldn't call him intelligent.• I have many happy memories of eating Frankfurters with lashings of mustard in Cologne.• I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan.• Was she losing her memory as well as her teeth?• Grandpa was getting old and his memory wasn't so good.• The scene will always live in my memory.• This place holds lots of memories for us.• 16 megabytes of memory• Now, his experiences were just a painful memory.• She is blessed with a photographic memory.• Under silver roofs and filigree balconies, gleaming in the freezing sunshine, thoughtful locals swap memories and theories.• I've got a terrible memory for names.• So this brings your memories back.
memory of• memories of her years at college
From Longman Business Dictionary
memorymem·o·ry /ˈmeməri/ noun [uncountableU]COMPUTING
the part of a computer in which information is stored
Storing and retrieving video images requires vast amounts of computer memory.
a machine with 4 gigabytes of memory
Both companies have sought other partners to make memory chips for them in Japan and South Korea.
→ main memory → random access memory → read only memory → virtual memory
Origin memory
(1200-1300) Old French memorie, from Latin memoria, from memor “remembering”
mem·o·ry noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory

noun¹

 1ability to remember記憶力ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMORY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, long, prodigious, retentive極好的記憶力；持久的記憶力；驚人的記憶力▸➤awful, bad, faulty, poor, short, terrible壞記性；差記性；健忘▸➤long-term, short-term長時記憶；短時記憶◇His short-term memory was damaged in the accident.他的短時記憶在事故中受損。➤working工作記憶◇the limitations of working memory工作記憶的局限➤collective集體記憶◇the nation's collective memory民族的集體記憶➤public公眾記憶◇The incident faded from public memory.這一事件淡出了公眾的記憶。➤cultural, historical, institutional (especially NAmE) 文化／歷史／制度記憶◇How short our cultural memory has become.我們的文化記憶已經變得如此短暫了。◇the historical memory of a culture一種文化的歷史記憶◇the Army's institutional memory軍隊的制度記憶➤visual視覺記憶◇Bad spellers have a weak visual memory.拼寫常出錯的人視覺記憶能力差。➤photographic照相機般精確的記憶➤human人類的記憶力VERB + MEMORY➤jog, refresh喚起記憶◇Seeing your name in the paper jogged my memory.在報紙上看到你的名字喚起了我的記憶。➤lose喪失記憶力◇Most people start to lose their memory as they get older.多數人隨着年齡的增長記憶力開始衰退。➤recover, regain恢復記憶力➤haunt縈繞在記憶中◇one of those films that haunts the memory long after it has been watched那些看過許久以後仍無法忘記的電影中的一部➤commit sth to把⋯記住◇I committed the number to memory and threw the letter away.我記住那個號碼，然後把信扔掉了。➤search努力回憶◇She searched her memory for their names.她努力回想他們的名字。PREPOSITION➤from memory憑記憶◇He recited the whole poem from memory.他憑記憶把整首詩背了出來。➤memory for對⋯的記憶力◇I have a good memory for faces.我很善於記人的長相。PHRASES➤in living memory, in recent memory在生者的記憶中；在最近幾年的記憶中◇the coldest winter in living memory記憶中最冷的一個冬天➤if memory serves, if memory serves me, if memory serves me correctly, if memory serves me right如果（我）沒記錯的話◇If memory served her, his name was Stan.如果她沒記錯的話，他的名字是斯坦。
memory

noun²

 2thought of the past回憶ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMORY | MEMORY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤childhood, early童年的／早年的回憶◇My earliest childhood memory is of falling in a lake.我最早的童年記憶是掉進湖裏。➤dim, distant, faded, fading, faint, fuzzy, hazy, vague模糊的回憶；遙遠的回憶；已淡忘的記憶；漸漸淡忘的回憶▸➤clear, vivid清晰的／生動的回憶▸➤affectionate, cherished, fond, good, great, happy, lovely, nostalgic, pleasant, positive, precious, special, sweet, treasured, warm, wonderful溫情的回憶；珍視的回憶；喜愛的回憶；美好的回憶；幸福的回憶；懷舊的回憶；愉快的回憶；珍貴的回憶；特殊的回憶；甜蜜的回憶；溫暖的回憶；美妙的回憶➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的回憶▸➤bitter-sweet有苦有樂的回憶➤haunting縈繞於心的回憶◇the haunting memories of lost love對失去的愛情難以忘懷的記憶➤awful, bad, bitter, disturbing, embarrassing, horrible, horrific, painful, sad, terrible, traumatic, unhappy, unpleasant, unwanted令人不快的回憶；苦澀的回憶；令人不安的回憶；令人尷尬的回憶；可怕的回憶；痛苦的回憶；傷心的記憶；造成精神創傷的回憶；不愉快的記憶➤powerful, strong強烈的回憶▸➤abiding, enduring, lasting, lingering持久的回憶；永恆的回憶；揮之不去的記憶◇My abiding memory of our first meeting is of a girl too shy to talk.我永遠記得我們初次見面時她是一個腼腆得連話都不敢說的女孩。➤fleeting飛逝的記憶➤forgotten, lost已經忘卻的／失去的記憶◇all the forgotten memories from when he was younger所有被遺忘的他年輕時候的記憶➤old舊時的記憶◇the pain of old memories舊時記憶的痛苦➤fresh, recent鮮活的／新近的記憶◇the fresh memory of my momentous news this morning對於今天上午和我有關的重大消息的清晰記憶➤first最早的記憶◇one of my first memories我最早的記憶之一➤shared共同的記憶◇They exchanged grins at the shared memory.他們因共同的記憶相視而笑。➤repressed, suppressed被壓抑的記憶◇a repressed memory of trauma對於創傷的被壓抑的記憶➤false虛妄的記憶◇false memories of abuse虛妄的受虐記憶◇false memory syndrome虛妄記憶綜合症➤selective選擇性記憶➤recovered恢復的記憶◇recovered memories of abusive and violent incidents對發生的虐待和暴力恢復了的記憶➤associative聯想記憶VERB + MEMORY➤have記得◇I have memories of sitting on the back of the school bus.我記得當年坐在校車後面。➤bring back, evoke, recall, rekindle, revive, spark, stir, stir up, trigger使回憶起；重新喚起回憶；勾起記憶➤conjure, conjure up, retrieve想起；追憶◇Most young adults can retrieve memories of very early events.多數年輕的成年人能想起很久以前的事情。➤relive重溫記憶◇forced to relive painful memories被迫重拾痛苦的記憶➤remember記起◇I began to remember happy memories from my childhood.我開始想起童年的幸福時光。➤retain保留記憶➤invoke喚起記憶➤cherish, treasure珍藏記憶◇I will always treasure these memories.我會永遠珍藏這些記憶。➤keep alive, preserve保存記憶➤share有同樣的記憶◇The actors share fond memories of what Gene meant to them.這些演員都深情懷念吉恩對他們的重要意義。➤block, block out, blot out, bury, erase, push aside, push away, repress, suppress抹去回憶；盡量不去想◇He tried to blot out his memories of the ordeal.他試圖抹掉那次痛苦經歷的回憶。➤record記錄回憶◇Keeping a journal is a great way to record your memories.記日記是記錄回憶的好方法。➤hold保留記憶◇a place that holds so many memories of Ellen一個保留了埃倫許多記憶的地方➤be haunted by被記憶糾纏◇still haunted by memories of his father's death對父親的去世仍然無法釋懷MEMORY + VERB➤come flooding back, flood back, flood sb's mind, rush back to sb記憶如洪水般湧上（某人）心頭◇When we visited my old family home, memories came flooding back.我們探訪我家老屋時，回憶如潮水般湧上心頭。➤stir記憶湧動◇Memories stirred in Josie's mind.回憶在喬西的腦海中湧動。➤fade記憶逐漸變得模糊PREPOSITION➤at the memory因為記憶◇Her eyes gleamed at the memory.一想起此事，她的眼睛就很有神采。\➤in memory of紀念⋯◇He planted some apple trees in memory of his wife.他種了些蘋果樹紀念他的妻子。➤memory from來自⋯的回憶◇Smells and tastes often evoke memories from the past.氣味和味道經常能喚起對往事的回憶。➤memory of⋯的回憶◇fond memories of her childhood對她童年的深情回憶PHRASES➤in loving memory深切懷念◇in loving memory of our beloved father深切懷念我們親愛的父親
memory

noun³

 3of a computer計算機ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMORY | MEMORY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤computer, system計算機／系統內存➤cache, working高速緩衝／工作存貯器➤flash閃速存貯器VERB + MEMORY➤expand擴大內存➤take up佔用內存◇Photographs take up a lot of memory.照片佔用大量存貯空間。MEMORY + NOUN➤stick內存條➤drive存貯器驅動器➤slot內存插槽
TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory

noun

memory ♦︎ mind ♦︎ recollection ♦︎ recall ♦︎ reminiscence ♦︎ remembranceThese are all words for the ability to remember things, the act of remembering or things that you remember. 这些词均表示记忆力、回忆、往事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a memory / recollection / reminiscence of sb / sth◆in memory / remembrance of sb / sth◆a vague / vivid / clear memory / recollection◆to have a ... memory / recollection / recall◆to have no memory / recollection of sb / sth■ memory [countable, uncountable] your ability to remember things; the period of time that sb is able to remember events; a thought of sth that you remember from the past 记忆力；记性；记忆所及的范围；回忆；记忆◆I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。◆People have short memories (= they soon forget).人是健忘的。◆He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.谁扫了他的兴，他总会记恨在心。◆She can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背诵全诗。◆There hasn't been peace in the country in / within my memory.在我的记忆里，这个国家从没太平过。◆This hasn't happened in living memory (= nobody alive now can remember it happening).在世的人都不记得发生过这样的事。◆childhood memories童年记忆◆I have vivid memories of my grandparents.我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。◆The photos bring back lots of good memories.这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。◆He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念亡妻。  see also memorize ⇨ learn ■ mind [countable, usually singular] your ability to remember things 记忆力◆When I saw the exam questions my mind just went blank (= I couldn't remember anything).我看到考题时，脑子里一下子变得一片空白。◆Sorry－your name has gone right out of my mind.对不起，我完全想不起你的名字了。   see also bear sb/sth in mind ⇨ remember ■ recollection ˌrekəˈlekʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) the act of remembering an event from the past; a memory from the past 回忆；记忆；回忆的事；往事◆I have no recollection of meeting her before.我不记得以前见过她。◆My recollection of events differs from his.我回忆的情况和他不一样。◆To the best of my recollection (= if I remember correctly) I was not present at that meeting.如果我没记错的话，我没有出席那次会议。◆his early recollections of his father他对父亲的早期记忆   see also recollect ⇨ remember ■ recall [uncountable] the ability to remember facts or events 记忆力；记性◆She has amazing powers of recall.她有惊人的记忆力。◆to have instant recall (= to be able to remember sth immediately) 有快速记忆的能力◆to have total recall (= to be able to remember all the details of sth) 记得所有细节   see also recall ⇨ remember verb ■ reminiscence ˌremɪˈnɪsns [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a spoken or written description of sth that sb remembers about their past life; the act of remembering events from the past 回忆的谈话；回忆录；回忆；追忆◆The book is a collection of his reminiscences about the actress.这本书辑录了他对那位女演员的回忆。◆The role of reminiscence in family history research should never be underestimated.回忆录在家族史研究中所起的作用绝不应被低估。   see also reminisce ⇨ remember ■ remembrance [uncountable] (rather formal) the act or process of remembering an event in the past or a person who is dead 纪念；记忆；回忆◆A service was held in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war.为纪念阵亡的当地战士举行了宗教纪念仪式。◆a remembrance service宗教纪念仪式◆a chapel / garden of remembrance (= in memory of people who have died) 纪念死者的教堂／庭园ⓘ In formal language a remembrance [countable] is an object that causes you to remember sb/sth. 在正式用语中，remembrance可作可数名词，指纪念品、纪念物◆The cenotaph stands as a remembrance of those killed in the war.高高矗立的纪念碑是对战争中死难者的缅怀。   see also remember ⇨ remember
TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory
Memory and memories: memory, recall, recollection...
Computer memory and data storage devices: blu-ray, boot disk, buffer...

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