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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 993 COCA: 991

bar

Word family 
Related topics: Drink, Shapes, patterns, Daily life, Music, Colours, Household
ldoce_017_gbar1 /bɑː $ bɑːr/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]   → bah, baa
1  place to drink in 饮酒场所
a) DFDa place where alcoholic drinks are served 酒吧 → pub
 The hotel has a licensed bar.
宾馆里有一家有售酒许可证的酒吧。
 a cocktail bar
鸡尾酒酒吧
b) British EnglishBrEDFD one of the rooms inside a pub 〔酒馆里的〕酒吧间
 The public bar was crowded.
大众酒吧间里人很多。
→5  See picture of wrapper 包装纸, a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力, a bar of soap 一块肥皂 ... →4  See picture on 见图 Page A11 Where to stay 住的地方
2  place to buy drink 买酒的地方DFD a counter where alcoholic drinks are served 售酒柜台，吧台
 They stood at the bar.
他们站在吧台旁边。
3. a wine/coffee/snack etc bar DFa place where a particular kind of food or drink is served 酒吧/咖啡馆/小吃店等
Examples from the Corpus
a wine/coffee/snack etc bar• Thurso has got a swimming pool and a wine bar.• Complimentary coffee and tea; also has a coffee bar for espresso and biscotti.! end!• The bakery has a coffee bar, and cappuccino is sixty cents!• The other times he had sat in a coffee bar with her and listened to the juke box.• There is a snack bar by the pool, a taverna in the grounds and an excellent restaurant in the Atlantis itself.• If he was lucky he might start a wine bar when he left.• Afterwards, I went to a wine bar with a couple of other crime writers.• We went to a coffee bar.
4. a breakfast bar British EnglishBrE a place in your kitchen at home where you eat breakfast or a quick meal 〔家庭厨房里的〕早餐台
5  block shape 长条形CFD a small block of solid material that is longer than it is wide 块，条，棒，根
 a chocolate bar
一条巧克力
 a candy bar
一根糖果棒
bar of
 a bar of soap
一块肥皂
→5 see picture at 见图 piece1
6  piece of metal/wood 金属/木头SHUT/CLOSEPREVENT a length of metal or wood put across a door, window etc to keep it shut or to prevent people going in or out 〔门、窗等的〕闩；铁栅；横木；阻碍物
 houses with bars across the windows
窗户上钉有铁条的房屋
► see thesaurus at piece
7  behind bars informalSCJ in prison 在狱中，在牢里
 Her killer was finally put behind bars.
杀害她的凶手终于被关进了监狱。
Examples from the Corpus
behind bars• He sputtered up and down the aisle, saying the man should be behind bars.• The most widely distributed Shas tract shows a smirking Weizman standing next to a grim-looking Deri behind bars.• Louis, Ray has spent most of his adult life behind bars.• Almost 3,000 people have been shown what it's like behind bars.• First, her brother is self-evidently a petty fraudster better off behind bars.• More than 30 of those arrested were released from jail for lack of evidence, but the rest remain behind bars.• An exercise in black humour set in an enclosed and hopeless world, the film ends with him remaining behind bars.• Read in studio Britain's best weightlifters have held a unique training session ... behind bars.
8  music 音乐APM a group of notes and rests, separated from other groups by vertical lines, into which a line of written music is divided 〔乐曲中的〕小节
 a few bars of the song
这首歌的几个小节
9  bar to (doing) something writtenPREVENT something that prevents you from achieving something that you want （做）某事的障碍
 I could see no bar to our happiness.
我不觉得我们的幸福有任何障碍。
Examples from the Corpus
bar to (doing) something• A goy enters a bar to have a little glass of wine.• Every hash-house club needs a hash house, a bar to hang out in before the run.• The opera crowd was jamming the bars from bar to wall.• It was as if she'd been given a glimpse of paradise, and then had it barred to her for ever.• Nor is there any double jeopardy bar to a civil case following a criminal acquittal.• The program opens with a blank drawing screen and a single menu bar to the left-hand side.• However, a private practice background, either during or after articles, is no bar to subsequent progress in local government.• Like a 996 it needs a lot of encouragement at the bars to start turning.
10  the bar 
a) British EnglishBrESCL the group of people who are barristers 〔有资格出庭处理诉讼案件的〕讼务律师，大律师〔总称〕
b) American EnglishAmESCL an organization consisting of lawyers 律师界，律师组织
Examples from the Corpus
the bar• I have to pass the bar exam before I can start practicing law.
11  be called to the bar 
a) British EnglishBrESCL to become a barrister 取得大律师资格，成为大律师
b) American EnglishAmESCL to become a lawyer 取得律师资格，成为律师
Examples from the Corpus
be called to the bar• In 1808 he entered Lincoln's Inn and was called to the bar in 1814 though he never practised.• He also studied law and was called to the bar by the Middle Temple in 1874.• He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1856.• He was called to the bar in 1609.• He was called to the bar in 1843 and for most of the rest of his life he practised as a conveyancer.• He was called to the Bar when he left Oxford.
12  on computer screen 计算机屏幕上 a long narrow shape along the sides or at the top of a computer screen, usually containing signs that you can click on 〔计算机屏幕侧边或顶部可点击的〕功能条
 the main menu bar at the top of the screen
屏幕上方的主菜单栏
 the toolbar
工具条
→ scroll bar
13  in sports 体育运动中 the long piece of wood or metal across the top of the goal in sports such as football 球门横木[横梁]
 The ball hit the bar.
球打在球门的横梁上。
14. pile of sand/stones 沙堆/石堆TTW a long pile of sand or stones under the water at the entrance to a harbour 〔港口入口处的〕沙洲，暗礁
15. colour/light 颜色/光CCLIGHT a narrow band of colour or light 线条，条纹，带
16. uniforms 制服PM a narrow band of metal or cloth worn on a military uniform to show rank 〔军服上的〕军阶杠，绶带
17. ldoce_017.png heater 加热器DHTPE British EnglishBrE the part of an electric heater that provides heat and has a red light 〔电暖气的〕电热丝[棒]
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3:
types of bar
a wine bar (=a bar selling mostly wine, in contrast to a pub)
He asked her to meet him in a trendy wine bar.
a coffee bar
We met up in the student coffee bar.
a sandwich/snack bar (=an informal restaurant or shop selling sandwiches/snacks)
I usually get some lunch from the sandwich bar.
a burger bar (=an informal restaurant selling burgers and fast food)
The kids all hang out at the local burger bar.
a juice bar (=a place selling fruit juices, usually freshly made)
The leisure centre also has a restaurant and a juice bar.
a sushi bar (=a bar or informal restaurant selling sushi)
Have you tried that new sushi bar in town?
a tapas bar (=a bar or informal restaurant serving small dishes of Spanish food)
Madrid is full of great tapas bars.
a salad bar (=a part of a restaurant where you can serve yourself to a range of salads )
When you’ve chosen your pizza, please help yourself from the salad bar.
n THESAURUS
bar a place where people go to buy and drink alcoholic drinks
A man went into a bar and ordered a drink.
Let’s meet up in the hotel bar.
The city centre is full of wine bars and restaurants.
The club has a restaurant and a cocktail bar.
pub a building in Britain where alcohol can be bought and drunk, and where meals are often served
Do you fancy going to the pub?
a country pub
public house British EnglishBrE formal a pub
The fight took place outside a public house in the city centre.
somebody’s local informal a pub near where you live, especially one you often go to
The Red Lion’s my local.
inn a small hotel or pub, especially an old one in the countryside – often used in the name of the hotel or pub
The Bull Inn dates back to the 15th century.
The hotel was once a 17th century coaching inn (=used by people travelling by coach and horses).
gastropub a pub that is known to serve very good food
a gastropub with a riverside restaurant
the Windmill Gastropub
tavern British EnglishBrE a pub in the past where you could also stay the night – used nowadays in the names of some pubs
the Turf Tavern
Marlowe was killed in a fight in a tavern.
watering hole informal a bar, pub etc where people drink alcohol – often used humorously. A watering hole is also the name for a place where wild animals go to drink
The bar became a popular watering hole for journalists.
What’s your favorite watering hole?
dive informal a bar, club etc that is cheap and dirty
The place is a bit of dive.
honky-tonk American EnglishAmE informal a cheap bar where country music is played
They played in every honky-tonk in Tennessee.
saloon a bar in the western United States. Also used in Britain about the part of a pub which has comfortable chairs where you can sit and relax
I felt like a cowboy walking into a saloon in the Wild West.
Do you want to stay in the saloon, or would rather go into the other bar?
people who work in a bar
barman especially British EnglishBrE a man who serves drinks in a bar
A big Irish barman pulled me a pint of beer.
barmaid British EnglishBrE a woman who serves drinks in a bar
I was working in the evenings as a barmaid.
bartender especially American EnglishAmE someone who makes, pours, and serves drinks in a bar or restaurant
The bartender gave him his change.
bar staff the people serving drinks or food in a bar or pub
The local pub is advertising for bar staff.
landlord British EnglishBrE a man who owns or manages a pub
He became violent and the landlord asked him to leave.
Examples from the Corpus
bar• We go through so much soap in our family that I buy about 10 bars a month.• I used to buy a bar of chocolate every day and give half to my friend.• a candy bar• I helped him take the wrapper off his candy bar.• Fantasy: I stand in a crowded bar.• Some tanks had a cutter bar mounted in front to improve their ability to move through jungle.• They played a few bars, then stopped.• One efficient method of covering the roof is to combine twin wall Lexon Thermoclear sheeting with Twinfix aluminium structural glazing bar.• The gold bars were transported from the bank in an armored truck.• A lot of houses had bars across the windows.• the menu bar on your computer screen• Employees stayed late every night to drink from the open bar and banter about advertising concepts with their mentor.• One of the ships got stuck on a sand bar.• We went to a sports bar to watch the game and have a few beers.• Manningham perched on a black leather stool by a well-stocked bar with a large mirror behind it.• After high school, Medville found herself looking at a future on welfare or tending bar.• O'Keefe stood at the bar, drinking and watching the girls.• After repeatedly failing his examinations, he was eventually called to the bar in the Inner Temple.
licensed bar• There is also a licensed bar and in the Riverview Lounge a variety of studio events, workshops and demonstrations take place.• There will be a licensed bar and hot supper.• Other facilities include air conditioned foyer, a licensed bar, shop and fast food servery.• The hotel has a licensed bar and a lift to all floors.• Attractions include over 100 trade stands, refreshment tents and licensed bars, caravan site and craft fair.• A fully licensed bar and restaurant with magnificent sea views can ensure a relaxed atmosphere.• Lift, licensed bar, entertainment weekly.
chocolate bar• The older soldier presses a chocolate bar into my hand, then pushes me towards the crowd of waiting women.• Potato chips, fizzy drinks and chocolate bars are circulated.• Your average chocolate bar, far from being the energy snack advertisers would have you believe, is loaded with fat.• The topping was a melted chocolate bar, sprinkled with a handful of soggy peanuts.• Ilene Karp Boy: Did you hear about the new chocolate bar called Jaws?• A reified chocolate bar can also vary in quantity.• Philip held out the paper that the chocolate bar Lee had given him had been wrapped in.• The chocolate bars are on Big Mal if they start with three points.
bar2 ●○○ verb (barred, barring) [transitiveT]  
1  ENTERto officially prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something 阻止，禁止
2  PREVENTto prevent people from going somewhere by placing something in their way 阻挡，阻拦
3. (also bar up)SHUT/CLOSE to shut a door or window using a bar or piece of wood so that people cannot get in or out 〔用铁条、木条等〕封，堵〔门、窗〕
Examples from the Corpus
bar• Some of the survivors said that one of the fire exits had been barred.• Sorry, you can't come into this club - you're barred.• The Court of Appeal held that even if there had been a right of rescission it was barred by lapse of time.• After telling a guard he wanted to look around, Morse was barred from entering.• The fans were barred from ever attending football matches in England again.• Even these companies are barred from selling to the domestic market.• They then barred him from watching Prisoner Cell Block H, before extending it to a total television ban.• Content Advisor, which provides a way to bar kids from unsavory Web sites.• In 1903 the New York School Board barred married women from teaching.• The court also ruled that no public policy bars men from fathering children posthumously.• She stood in the hall, barring my way.• The owner of the house had barred the back door.
bar somebody from (doing) something• The law bars students from being on the streets during school hours and places penalties on both parents and students.• That would seem to bar lobbyists from buying any meals for House members or their aides.• Thus the question becomes: is there a compelling reason to bar homosexuals from marriage?• A 1990 federal law bars local governments from prohibiting late-night and early-morning departures at a new airport without Federal Aviation Administration approval.• Or a gold bar made from same.• In 1657 Crofton tried to bar him from the pulpit, as a heretic and troublemaker.• The height of each bar is read from the vertical axis.
barred ... way• As they left the courtroom Ford tried to speak to Mitchum, but Geisler barred his way.• However, a locked gate barred the way.• Locked in a metaphysical conundrum, they both looked at the patch of road where the virtual pole barred the way.• The policeman they had spotted earlier directing the crowd barred their way.• But no one barred the way, no one waved, there was nothing across the road.• A wooden rail at waist height barred their way; they must be very close to the edge of the cliff.• He barred their way to the shores of the island.
bar3 prepositionprep  
1  EXCEPTexcept 除了…以外
2  bar none BESTused to emphasize that someone is the best of a particular group 无人可比〔用于强调〕
Examples from the Corpus
bar none• They serve the best breakfast in town, bar none.• Rosie Perez is the sexiest actress in the world bar none.
→ barring
Examples from the Corpus
bar• No work's been done in the office today, bar a little typing.• He died with no possessions bar a small piece of land in Ireland.• I get hardly any mail, bar the occasional postcard from my mother.
the BarBar, the noun  
n1  British EnglishBrE the profession of being a barrister, or the members of this profession
n2  American EnglishAmE the profession of being a lawyer, or the members of this profession
n3. American EnglishAmE infml the exam that you must take to become a lawyer
4. be called to the Bar British EnglishBrE to become a barrister 取得大律师资格，成为大律师
From Longman Business Dictionary
barbar1 /bɑːbɑːr/ verb (barred, barring) [transitiveT]
to officially stop someone from doing something or from entering a place
bar somebody from (doing) something
He has been barred from the securities and investment advisory business.
Foreign investors would be barred from buying majority stakes.
barbar2 (also Bar) nounLAW
1the bar British EnglishBrE the profession of a BARRISTER, or barristers in general
In 1988, she was called to the bar (=became a barrister) and she now practises in London, specialising in criminal and family law.
He has now passed his Bar Examination (=the examination you must pass in order to become a barrister).
2the bar American EnglishAmE a word for the legal profession, used in the names of professional associations of lawyers
the New Jersey State Bar Association
→ see also American Bar Association
Origin bar1
(1100-1200) Old French barre
bar1 noun
→10-17

→n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1bar2 verbbar3 prepositionprepBar, the noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 993 COCA: 991
bar

noun¹

 1for drinks/food飲料；食物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BAR | BAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤licensed (BrE) 有售酒許可證的酒吧▸➤crowded擁擠的酒吧➤open露天酒吧▸➤lounge, public, saloon (especially BrE) 雅座酒吧；大眾酒吧➤hotel酒店的酒吧▸➤gay, lesbian, singles男同性戀／女同性戀／單身酒吧➤karaoke卡拉 OK 歌廳▸➤beer, cocktail, wine啤酒／雞尾酒／葡萄酒酒吧▸➤breakfast, burger, coffee, juice, salad, sandwich, snack, sushi供應早餐／漢堡／咖啡／果汁／色拉／三明治／小吃／壽司的小店➤local當地的酒吧➤popular, trendy受歡迎的／時髦的酒吧➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的酒吧➤dive (NAmE) 低級酒吧◇It was supposed to be a restaurant but seemed more like a dive bar.名義上這是家餐館，不過看起來更像個廉價酒吧。VERB + BAR➤enter, frequent, go to, hang out (informal, especially NAmE) , hit (informal) , stop at, visit進酒吧；經常光顧酒吧；去酒吧；泡吧；找到酒吧；在酒吧小坐；光顧酒吧◇He often visits a bar on the way home from work.下班回家的路上他經常到酒吧坐坐。◇Let's hit the bars!我們去酒吧吧！➤manage, own, run管理／擁有／經營酒吧BAR + NOUN➤food, menu, snacks酒吧食物／菜單／小吃▸➤stool酒吧高腳凳➤manager, owner酒吧經理／老闆➤staff酒吧員工➤counter吧台➤area酒吧區PREPOSITION➤in a/the bar在酒吧◇There were not many people in the bar.酒吧裏人不多。➤at a/the bar在酒吧◇We met at a bar called the Anvil.我們是在一家叫“鐵砧”的酒吧遇上的。
bar

noun²

 2counter櫃枱ADJECTIVE | VERB + BAR | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤breakfast早餐台VERB + BAR➤be propping up (humorous) 靠着吧台喝酒PREPOSITION➤at the bar在酒吧◇They were chatting at the bar.他們正在酒吧聊天。◇You can usually find him sitting at the bar.你經常會看到他坐在酒吧裏（喝酒）。➤behind the bar在吧台後◇The barmaid stood behind the bar.女服務員站在吧台後面。◇I didn't recognize the man who was serving behind the bar.我沒有認出站在吧台後面的那個男服務生是誰。
bar

noun³

 3 (BrE) in music音樂  ➡ see also measure VERB + BAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + BAR➤hum, play, sing哼幾個小節；彈幾個小節；唱幾個小節◇She played a few bars on the piano.她在鋼琴上彈了幾個小節。PREPOSITION➤in a/the bar在⋯小節中◇the notes in the first bar第一小節的音符PHRASES➤two, four, etc. beats to the bar每小節兩拍、四拍等
bar

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively有效地阻止➤legally法律上阻止➤permanently永久地阻止PREPOSITION➤from禁止⋯◇The curfew has effectively barred migrant workers from their jobs.宵禁實際上使得流動工人無法上班。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 993 COCA: 991
bar verb
⇨ ban (Certain activities are barred to women.) ⇨ block 3 (bar sb's exit)bar noun
⇨ bar (a wine/coffee bar) ⇨ lawyer (be called to the Bar) ⇨ piece (a bar of chocolate/soap)bar

noun

bar ♦︎ pub ♦︎ inn ♦︎ tavern ♦︎ public house ♦︎ saloon ♦︎ localThese words all mean a building or a part of a building where people can go to drink alcohol and other drinks. 这些词均表示喝酒和其他饮料的地方。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a bar / pub / tavern / public house / saloon◆at the pub / the tavern / your local◆a / the local bar / pub / inn / tavern / public house / saloon◆to go to a bar / the pub / an inn / a tavern / a public house / the saloon◆to run a bar / a pub / an inn / a tavern / a public house / saloon◆to keep an inn / a tavern / a public house■ bar [countable] a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and/or other drinks; (in compounds) a place that sells a particular thing or that is for particular people 酒吧；（专售某类产品的）小店，馆，处所◆We could meet at the theatre and have a drink in the bar.我们可以在剧场见面，再到酒吧喝一杯。◆It's the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks).这是岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧。◆a wine / cocktail bar葡萄酒／鸡尾酒酒吧◆ (BrE) I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served).我在“红狮”酒吧找到了戴维。ⓘ Bar is often used in compounds for a place where a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served. * bar常用于构成复合词，指专售某类饮食的小摊、小馆子◆a sandwich / snack / coffee bar三明治柜台；快餐部；咖啡馆 ■ pub [countable] (BrE) a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food. 酒吧；酒馆◆We stopped on the way for a pub lunch.我们中途去了一家酒馆吃午饭。◆He's the landlord of the local pub.他是当地酒馆的老板。◆ (informal) He's gone down the pub for a pint.他下酒馆喝啤酒去了。◆ (informal) to go on a pub crawl (= a visit to several pubs, going straight from one to the next and drinking at each of them) 挨家挨店喝酒■ inn [countable] (BrE) an old pub in the country, especially one where people can or could stay the night （尤指可夜宿的）乡村小酒店◆The building was a 16th-century coaching inn (= where in the past coaches stopped to rest or change the horses).这栋建筑在16世纪是一个驿站。ⓘ Inn is now an old-fashioned term, unless you are talking about the past; however, it is still used in the names of many pubs, hotels and restaurants. * inn是老式用语，如今只有在描述旧时情况才使用，但仍用于许多酒馆、旅馆和饭店的名称中◆We stopped on the way at a good inn. ◆the Holiday Inn假日酒店 ■ tavern ˈtævən; NAmE ˈtævərn [countable] (old-fashioned or literary) (in the past) a pub in a town or city; sometimes used today in the names of pubs （旧指）酒馆（现在有时用于酒馆的名称中）◆It is said he was killed in a tavern brawl.据说他死于酒馆的一次斗殴。◆the Bell Tavern贝尔酒馆■ ˌpublic ˈhouse [countable] (BrE, formal) a pub 酒吧；酒馆◆The company owns over 300 public houses.这家公司拥有三百多间酒吧。■ saloon səˈluːn [countable](in the past) a bar in the western US and Canada （旧时美国西部和加拿大的）酒吧，酒馆◆The cowboy died in a fight in a saloon.这个牛仔在酒馆的一次斗殴中丧生。■ local [countable] (BrE, informal) a pub near where you live, especially one you often go to 住处附近的酒吧（尤指常去的）◆We met for a pie and a pint at his local.我们在他住处附近的酒吧见面，吃点儿馅饼，喝点儿啤酒。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 993 COCA: 991

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