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IELTS BNC: 6 COCA: 6

in

Word family 
in1 /ɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep   → inn
1  IN/INSIDEused with the name of a container, place, or area to say where someone or something is 在〔容器、地点或地区〕里，在…内
 There’s some sugar in the cupboard.
碗橱里有一些糖。
 My mother was in the kitchen.
我母亲在厨房里。
 He took us for a drive in his new car.
他开着他的新车载我们去兜风。
 I found her sitting up in bed.
我发现她直直地坐在床上。
 Manson spent fifteen years in prison.
曼森在监狱里待了15年。
 a hole in the ground
地上的一个洞
 Mr Fisher is in Boston this week.
费希尔先生本周在波士顿。
 My parents live in New Zealand now.
我父母现住在新西兰。
2  into a container, place etc 入…中；进入
 I never went in pubs.
我从不进酒吧。
 He almost drowned when he fell in the river.
他掉入河里差一点淹死。
 You can put your pyjamas in the bottom drawer.
你可以把你的睡衣放在底层抽屉里。
 Get in the car.
上车吧。
 She looked in her handbag, but her keys were not there.
她朝她的手提包里看了看，但钥匙不在里面。
3  TALK TO somebodyWRITEused to say how something is done or happens 〔表示某事完成或发生的方式〕
 a room furnished in the modern style
一间以现代风格装饰的房间
 Her parents always talk to her in German.
她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。
 She shouted my name in a harsh voice.
她用刺耳的声音叫我的名字。
 a short note scribbled in pencil
用铅笔草草写下的一小段笔记
 The title was printed in capital letters.
标题是用大写字母印刷的。
 We waited in silence.
我们静静地等候着。
4  TIME/AT A PARTICULAR TIMEused with the names of months, years, seasons etc to say when something happens 在〔某月、某年、某季节等〕
5Shaw was born in 1856.
萧生于1856年。
n Shaw first visited Russia in 1927.
 Bright yellow flowers appear in late summer.
夏末时开出颜色鲜艳的黄色花朵。
 He retired in October.
他10月份退休了。
5  DURINGduring a period of time 在…期间
 It was amazing how much we managed to do in a day.
真想不到我们在一天之内做了这么多事情。
 the hardest decision I ever made in my life
我一生中作出的最困难的决定
5 GRAMMAR 语法
Do not use in before 'this', 'last', and 'next' when saying when something happens. 说到某事什么时候发生时，在this，last和next前面不要用in
I got a letter from my sister this morning (NOT 不说 in this morning).
今天早晨我收到妹妹的一封来信。
You do not normally use in when saying how often something happens during a particular period of time. 说到一段特定时间内某事发生的频率时，一般不用in
I hope to go to Europe next summer (NOT 不说 in next summer).
明年夏天我希望能去欧洲。
But when you are emphasizing how often something happens, you can use in in front of one. 但要强调某事发生的频率时，可以在one前面用in
The group meets four times a week (NOT 不说 four times in a week).
这个团体一周聚会四次。
She was late for school four times in one week.
她一周内上学迟到了四次。
n Grammar
You say:
I got a card from my sister this morning.
今天早晨我收到妹妹的一封来信。
I hope to go to Europe next summer.
明年夏天我希望能去欧洲。
✗Don’t say: in this morning | in next summer
You say:
The group meets three times a month.
✗Don’t say: three times in a month
You can say in one week, month etc when emphasizing how often something happens:
He was stopped for speeding three times in one month.
6  AFTERat the end of a period of time 在〔某段时间〕之后
7  PERIOD OF TIMEused with negatives or with ‘first’ to say how much time has passed since the last time something happened 在〔某段时间〕内〔用于否定句或与first连用〕
8  IN/INSIDEused to name the book, document, film etc where something or someone appears 〔指某事或某人出现在书、文件、电影里等〕
9  making up the whole of something or included as part of something 构成…的整体；包含在…之内
10  JOB/WORKdoing or affecting a particular kind of job 〔从事或影响某种工作〕
11  WEAR CLOTHESwearing something 穿着；戴着
12  used to talk about the state or situation of something or someone 处于…中〔表示某事物或某人的状态、情况〕
13  used to say what activity a group of people do 〔一群人〕参与，参加〔活动〕
14  used to talk about the shape, arrangement, or course of something or someone 〔表示形状、排列方式或过程〕
15  HMNUMBERused between a smaller number and a larger number to say how common or how likely something is 在…中〔用于较小和较大的数字之间，指某事的普遍性或可能性〕
16  used before a plural number or amount to say how many people or things are involved, or how many there are in each group 〔用于复数或数量前，表示涉及多少人或物，或每组有多少人〕
17  used between a smaller number or amount and a larger one to say what a rate is 〔用于显示比率〕
18  used to say what colour something is or what it is made of 〔指某物的颜色或组成成分〕
19  CONNECTED WITHused to say what specific thing your statement is related to 在…方面
20  used to refer to the weather or the physical conditions somewhere 〔用以描述某地的天气或具体环境〕
21  SHOW A FEELING OR ATTITUDEused to say what feeling you have when you do something 处于…中〔表示做某事时的情感〕
22  RELATIONSHIPused before the name of someone or something when you are saying how they are regarded 〔用于某人或某物的名字前，表示对其的看法〕
23  used to say what person or thing has the quality you are mentioning 〔指人或物有某种特性〕
24  used to name the substance, food, drink etc that contains something 〔用于说出包含某物的物质、食品、饮料等〕
25  used to say how many parts something is divided into 〔指某物被分成多少部分〕
26  while doing something or while something is happening, and as a result of this 当…时
27  in that BECAUSEused after a statement to begin to explain in what way it is true 因为
Examples from the Corpus
in that• Perhaps one way is to return to ecology and base our morality in that.• How, in that case, could late 1960s progressive rock be specific to the counterculture?• Mary's scream sounded particularly loud in that dark silence.• I'd been welcome in that house for as long as you had-longer, because you were away and I just about lived there.• For one week the company messaging sys-tem would provide an open forum for grievances and suggestions, not necessarily in that order.• The first step in that process would be self-education.• An organized raid could clean up in that room, right down to the rubies and diamonds in their noses.• The new system is similar to the old one in that there is still a strong central government.• The Profitboss doesn't see selling in that way at all.
28  be in your 20s/30s/40s etc to be between the ages of 20 and 29,30 and 39 etc 二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁等
Examples from the Corpus
be in your 20s/30s/40s etc• A black man, believed to be in his 30s, was shot after being confronted by police.• He may be in his 40s, but this guy still can rock Arizona.• My buyer can be in his 20s or 60s.• The man police are looking for is in his 20s, of Afro Carribean appearance and powerfully built.• Most of the victims were in their 20s and 30s, he said.• People who are in their 40s and 50s will like it also, because this is about two kids from their generation.• Diller assembled about 25 executives, most of whom were in their 20s and early 30s.• I am in my 30s and married, but I am beginning to think the young men are not always to blame.
→ in all at all1(11)
Examples from the Corpus
in• I'll be back in a couple of days.• Everybody stand against the wall in a straight line.• Gerry should be home in an hour.• a couple of boys in baseball caps• His early comedies were filmed in black and white.• He lived in Boston for four years.• "How old is Philip now?" "He's four in December".• Francis and his friend were drinking tea in his room.• All these memories of Judith are still fresh in my mind.• Did you read that article in "Newsweek"?• an expert in nuclear physics• Do not write in pen on this test.• Homelessness is a major problem in society today.• European manufacturers are facing ever increasing competition from companies in the Far East.• He made a bowl in the shape of a heart.• He did a lot of abstract art in the sixties, but he's moved on since then.• He died in the war.• "Where's Annie?" "She's in the yard."• Bob's out working in the yard.• Everyone in town knew Archie.
in their hundreds/thousands etc• Even at its end the members were still rolling-in in their thousands - 4000-5000 a week in Greenpeace's case.• London's influence was thus widespread, and the gardens attributed to him may be numbered in their hundreds.• Small livestock farmers have gone to the wall in their thousands.• They throng the streets and mini-timbered buildings of Gumnutland in their hundreds.• We count monkeys in the trees and macaws at their clay licks where they congregate in their hundreds.• Rats in their thousands fed on the grain in the Government stores while the people went hungry.• We had come to Phang Nga to visit the limestone islands that rear in their hundreds from the bay.• They came in their thousands to see the boss on his 1993 world tour.
in two/halves/pieces etc• It carved the daemon in two.• The attack on the nobility is found in two aspects of the plot.• It it opened the year by yielding 76 combined points in two losses.• Particles in two places at once?• This led to frustration in two respects.• And oil was dropped in two spills between Ballaspur and Glen Helen-on some of the circuit's earlier corners.• Experience which conflicts with a so far accepted theory can be treated in two ways.• That triggered a rush of new rules -- more than 1,100 in two weeks -- to beat the 1995 deadline.
in doing something• In reading the story, I felt nothing but sympathy for the victims.
Related topics: Sport
in2 ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv  
1  IN/INSIDEinto or inside a container, place, vehicle etc 往里面；在里面 OPP out
2  HEREinside or into a building, especially your home or the place where you work 在建筑物里，进入建筑物里〔尤指居住或工作的地方〕 OPP out
3  ARRIVEif a train, boat, or plane is in, it has arrived at a station, airport etc 〔火车、船或飞机〕已经到达
4  ARRIVEgiven or sent to a person or organization to be dealt with by them 递交〔某人〕，送至〔某机构〕
5  PROVIDEif you write, paint, or draw something in, you add it in the correct place 填写；着色；加画
6. DSif a player or team is in during a game of cricket, they are batting (bat) 〔板球运动中〕击球
7  DSif a ball is in during a game, it is inside the area where the game is being played 〔球类比赛中〕(球)在界内 OPP out
8  if a politician or a political party is in, they have been elected 〔政客、政党〕当选
9  MIDDLEtowards the centre 朝里，向中间 SYN inward(s)
10  TTWwhen the tide is in, the sea by the shore is at its highest level 涨潮 OPP out
11  be in for something UNPLEASANTif someone is in for something unpleasant, it is going to happen to them 将要遭遇不愉快的事
Examples from the Corpus
be in for something• Chuck Levy, meanwhile, was in for 40 offensive plays and made the most of them.• She's in for a surprise if she thinks we're going to help her pay for it.• Did he have any idea what he was in for?• You guys are in for a long, losing haul down there.• But Rhee and Yun were in for a surprise.• On the other hand if you've important business or vital meetings to attend you will be in for a tough time.• If the meticulous and demanding rescue work succeeds, birdwatchers using the hide will be in for a treat.• Whatever you picked, you were in for it.• He was in for pneumonia, he told me.
12  be in for it informalPUNISH if someone is in for it, they are going to be punished 将受到惩罚
Examples from the Corpus
be in for it• The hills are very dry; if we get any more hot winds we could be in for it.• Oh no, Carla groaned, now she was in for it.• Whatever you picked, you were in for it.
13  be/get in on something INCLUDEto be or become involved in something that is happening 参与某事
Examples from the Corpus
be/get in on something• The kind of place not to be in on a Sunday afternoon.• An outside linebacker, Abe enjoys the position because he can be in on every play, pass or run.• Even small independents are getting in on the act in a modest way, though.• We had to make the game all-ticket so no-one came thinking they could get in on the day.• That is neither right or wrong; we both have an interest and both want to be in on the decision.• Leese was getting in on the other side, and my cyclic stick moved as he bumped his with his leg.
14  be in with somebody informalFRIENDLY to have a friendly relationship with someone 与某人友好
Examples from the Corpus
be in with somebody• To be in with a chance of winning simply complete this Eric Clapton song Wonderful ... ...• It seems that even Toulouse-Lautrec thinks he is in with a chance.• Opinion polls, though not very reliable, show that Kostunica is in with a chance.• McHale said McGee was in with a good chance of starting against Halifax because he can play in defence or midfield.• We were in with a medal chance.• Dave Mitchell is running about and is in with a shout.• Standardized fascias and fronts, company colours, house lettering and stylized logos are in with a vengeance.• He started thinking about Careta, who he knew was in with this car-theft ring that operated in the area.
15. be in at the beginning/start (of something) THEREto be present or involved when something starts (某事)一开始时就已在场[参与]
Examples from the Corpus
be in at the beginning/start (of something)• But Effie Bawn was in at the start.
→ have (got) it in for somebody at have2(41)
Examples from the Corpus
in• What time does his bus get in?• Don't write out cheques to your adviser - always make them payable to the company you're investing in.• Nothing remained that had not been ripped, smashed or kicked in.• Her second serve was just in.• She pushed the box toward me so that I could put my money in.• Should we wait out here, or should we go in?• Long hair is in again.• Alistair rushed in as we hoard the record loudly scraped off the turntable.• Your final papers have to be in by Friday.• Jody puts Jess in, hoping her intensity will spark some-thing.• The Republicans are in now, but for how long?• We need to make plans for next week, so are you in or out?• Can you color in this picture of a teddy bear for me?• You're never in when I call.• Ms. Shaewitz isn't in yet this morning.• Her flight's not in yet.• Write in your name and address at the bottom.
in3 adjectiveadj  
informalFASHIONABLE fashionable 时尚的 OPP out
 Red is definitely the in colour this year.
红色无疑是今年的流行色。
 Long skirts are in at the moment.
时下流行穿长裙。
 I joined the club because it seemed the in thing to do.
我加入了这家俱乐部，因为这似乎是很时髦的事。
► see thesaurus at fashionable
Examples from the Corpus
in• Gstaad is the in place to go skiing in winter.• Cycling to work has become the in thing to do.• Purple seems to be in this year.
in4 noun  
1  the ins and outs of something all the facts and details of something 某事的详情[底细]
2  [singular] especially American EnglishAmE a way of getting the opportunity to do something or influence someone 〔得到某机会或影响某人的〕途径，方式
in5 British EnglishBrE, in. American English (plural in or ins)  
the written abbreviation of inch or inches / inch 或 inches 的书面缩写 ，英寸
in- /ɪn/ prefix 
NOTthe opposite or lack of something 不，无，非 SYN not, → un-, il-, im-, ir-
 insensitive (=not sensitive)
不敏感的
 incautious (=not cautious)
不谨慎的
 inattention (=lack of attention)
漫不经心
Examples from the Corpus
in-• income• inward• to insert something
INn
nthe written abbreviation of Indiana
From Longman Business Dictionary
inin
written abbreviation for INCH or INCHES
Origin in-
French Latin
 in1
Old English
in1 prepositionprep
→10-19
→20-28

→5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2in2 adverbadvin3 adjectiveadjin4 nounin5in- prefixINn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 6 COCA: 6
IELTS BNC: 6 COCA: 6
IELTS BNC: 6 COCA: 6
in
Inside a place, object or building: inside, indoors, interior...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Surrounded and surrounding: inside, surrounding, enclosed...
Tennis: ace, advantage, bagel...
Basketball: backboard, basket, basketball...
Describing movement towards a place or person: direct, advancing, oncoming...
Booking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...
During a particular period of time: during, within, throughout...
After another event or time: after, following, since...
General words referring to time: then, all, last...
Dressed and wearing clothes of a particular type: arrayed in something, attired, bespectacled...
Speaking or translating other languages: bilingual, bilingualism, code switching...
Words used to describe writing or speech style: articulate, be couched in something, chatty...
Words used to describe patterns and arrangements: broken, candy-striped, checked...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
Relating to theatre and acting: acting, amateur dramatics, dark...
Available to buy: for sale, out, on the open market...
Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
Modern and fashionable and up-to-date: modern, contemporary, advanced...
Movements of water: course, current, down...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...

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