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TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252

philosophy

Word family 
Related topics: Philosophy
phi·los·o·phy /fəˈlɒsəfi $ -ˈlɑː-/ ●●● W3 AWL noun (plural philosophies)  
1  [uncountableU]RP the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil etc 哲学
 Emma studies philosophy at university.
埃玛在大学攻读哲学。
philosophy of
 the philosophy of science
科学哲学
2  [countableC]RP the views of a particular philosopher or group of philosophers 思想体系；哲学体系
philosophy of
 the philosophy of Aristotle
亚里士多德的哲学体系
3  [countableC]BELIEVE the attitude or set of ideas that guides the behaviour of a person or organization 人生哲学；生活[工作]准则
 The company explained their management philosophy.
公司阐述了他们的管理原则。
 The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine philosophy of life.
希望别人怎样对你，你就怎样对待别人，这是很好的处世原则。
→ natural philosophy
Examples from the Corpus
philosophy• Eastern religions and philosophies• They had a different philosophy, one that she really believed in.• No longer does our political process discuss philosophy and issues.• My philosophy is, I leave work at 5 o'clock and forget all about it till the next day.• Our production philosophy requires all operations to be safe, and we apply innovative techniques alongside proven technology.• the philosophy of Nietzsche• In many ways, their philosophy was similar to that which guided Loeb and his successors.• Piaget moved from biology to philosophy and eventually to psychology early in his life.
philosophy of life• Unity is a, sort of like a philosophy of life, sort of.• Everybody shared a philosophy of life as basic as the soil and as obvious as the sky.• These men often have similar backgrounds and philosophies of life which lead to similar results and successes.• In fact, they later changed my philosophy of life.• Finally, the drawing is ongoing and never finished, which one could say reflects one of my philosophies of life.• We often discussed our work, our so-called careers and our philosophies of life, such as they were.• The wonderfully spontaneous mortgage department was the place to be if your philosophy of life was: Ready, fire, aim.
Origin philosophy
(1300-1400) Old French philosophie, from Latin, from Greek, from philosophos “philosopher”, from phil- (PHILANDER) + sophia “knowledge”
phi·los·o·phy noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252
philosophy

noun¹

 1study of ideas about the meaning of life哲學ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ancient, classical, Enlightenment, medieval古代／古典／啟蒙／中世紀哲學▸➤contemporary, modern當代／現代哲學➤Buddhist, Chinese, Christian, Greek, Hindu, Islamic, etc.佛教、中國、基督教、希臘、印度教、伊斯蘭教等哲學▸➤Eastern, Western東方／西方哲學▸➤judicial, moral, natural (historical) , political, religious, social, etc.司法、道德、自然、政治、宗教、社會等哲學◇the attraction of Marxism as a social philosophy馬克思主義作為一種社會哲學的魅力➤analytic, existential, feminist, postmodern, etc.分析、存在主義、女性主義、後現代主義等哲學PHRASES➤the philosophy of history, religion, science, etc.歷史、宗教、科學等原理  ➡ note at subject (for verbs and nouns)
philosophy

noun²

 2particular system of beliefs信仰體系ADJECTIVE | VERB + PHILOSOPHY | PHILOSOPHY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤competing, differing相互衝突的信仰體系；不同的思想體系➤governing, guiding, prevailing指導思想；主流思想◇humanism－the prevailing philosophy today in the Western world人文主義 － 當今西方世界盛行的哲學思想體系➤basic, core, general, underlying基本思想；核心思想▸➤homespun, simple樸素的人生哲學◇the homespun philosophy that kept her going during this difficult period支撑她度過這一艱難時期的樸素的人生哲學➤personal個人理念➤corporate企業理念▸➤conservative, liberal保守的人生哲學；自由的生活態度▸➤design, economic, educational, management, market, political, religious, social設計理念；經濟原理；教育理念；管理理念；市場理念；政治思想體系；宗教思想體系；社會思想體系◇a furniture-maker's design philosophy傢具製造商的設計理念VERB + PHILOSOPHY➤develop, formulate發展人生哲學；創立思想體系◇Over the years he has developed his own personal philosophy.多年來，他已形成了一套自己的處世哲學。➤articulate表明人生哲學▸➤adopt, embrace, espouse, follow採納人生哲學；欣然接受思想體系➤share有同樣的理念◇We share the same guiding philosophy.我們的指導思想一致。➤reflect反映理念◇Does this in any way reflect your own philosophy?這是否以某種方式表明了你自己的哲學理念？➤reject放棄哲學體系➤base sth on基於⋯的理念◇These ideas are based on his political philosophy.這些想法基於他的政治理念。PHILOSOPHY + VERB➤guide sth, influence sth, inform sth, underlie sth, underpin sth思想體系指導⋯／影響⋯／左右⋯／貫穿⋯／支撑⋯◇the philosophy underlying the education system教育制度的根本理念PREPOSITION➤philosophy behind⋯背後的思想體系◇The new measures were introduced with no explanation of the philosophy behind them.新措施推行時沒有解釋其包含的理念。PHRASES➤a philosophy of life, a philosophy of mind人生／心靈哲學
TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252
philosophy noun
⇨ values
TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252
philosophy
Philosophy: dialectic, metaphysics, ontology...
Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
Theories and sets of beliefs: theory, culture, philosophy...
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...

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