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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1046 COCA: 1349

fit

Word family
fit1 /fɪt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp fitted also fit American EnglishAmE, present participle fitting)  
1 clothes 服装
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZE if a piece of clothing fits you, it is the right size for your body (对某人)合身
 His clothes did not fit him very well.
他的衣服不是很合身。
 The uniform fitted her perfectly.
这套制服她穿合身极了。
 The jacket’s fine, but the trousers don’t fit.
上装不错,但裤子不合身。
 I know this dress is going to fit you like a glove (=fit you very well).
我知道这条连衣裙你穿会非常合身。
Use fit to say that clothes are not too big or too small. Use suit to say that clothes look attractive on someone: The dress fits, but it doesn’t suit me.
衣服穿在身上不大不小用 fit ,衣服穿在身上漂亮用 suit : The dress fits, but it doesn’t suit me. 这裙子大小正好,但不适合我穿。
nGRAMMAR: Using the progressive
In this meaning, fit is not used in the progressive. You say:
The skirt fits (me).
Don’t say: The skirt is fitting (me).
b) [transitiveT] to try a piece of clothing on someone to see if it is the right size for them, or to make sure a special piece of equipment is right for them 试穿;试用
be fitted for something
 I’m being fitted for a new suit tomorrow.
明天我要试穿一套新的衣服。
be fitted with something
 He may need to be fitted with a hearing aid.
他也许得戴个助听器试试。
nGrammar
Fit is usually passive in this meaning.
2 FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZEright size/shape 合适的尺寸/形状
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if something fits in a place, it is the right size or shape to go there 〔尺寸或形状〕合适
 I couldn’t find a key which fitted the lock.
我找不到能插进这把锁的钥匙。
 Most cookers are designed to fit level with your worktops.
大多数灶具都设计成与操作台齐平。
fit in/into/under etc
 The plastic cover fits neatly over the frame.
这个塑料罩套在架子上正合适。
b) [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to put something carefully into a place that is the right size or shape for it 插入,拼入,装入
 She fitted the last piece into the jigsaw puzzle.
她拼上了最后一块拼图。
3 enough space 足够的空间 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZE if something fits into a place, there is enough space for it 可容纳,装进
 I wanted to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don’t think it’ll fit.
我原想把衣橱放在门后,但可能放不下。
 You might be able to fit some small flowering plants between the larger bushes.
你或许可以在较大的灌木之间种些小的开花植物。
fit somebody/something in/into something
 I don’t think we’ll be able to fit any more people into the car.
我想车里坐不下更多的人了。
 We should be able to fit one more in.
我们应该还能再装进一个。
4 equipment/part 设备/部件 [transitiveT]PUT to put a piece of equipment into a place, or a new part onto a machine, so that it is ready to be used 安装
5 match/be suitable 符合 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SAME if something fits another thing, it is similar to it or suitable for it 符合,适合
6 fit somebody for something formal to make someone suitable for something or able to do something 使某人适合某事,使某人胜任某事
7 fit the bill to be the type of person or thing that you want 正合适,正符合要求
Examples from the Corpus
8 if the cap fits (, wear it)wear it) if the cap fits ( British EnglishBrE, if the shoe fits (, wear it) American EnglishAmE spoken used to tell someone that you think a criticism of them is true 要是说得有理(就接受)〔用于告诉对方对其的批评是正确的〕
somebody’s face doesn’t fit at face1(20)PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
fit2 ●●● S2 W3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp fitter, superlativesupl fittest)  
1 strong 强壮的HEALTHY someone who is fit is strong and healthy, especially because they exercise regularly 〔尤因经常锻炼而〕健壮的,健康的 OPP unfit
2 SUITABLEsuitable 合适的 suitable or good enough for something 合适的,恰当的 OPP unfit
3 see/think fit (to do something) DECIDEto decide that something is the best thing to do, especially when other people do not agree with you 认为(做某事)恰当,决定(做某事)〔尤在其他人不同意时〕
Examples from the Corpus
4 in a fit state (to do something) especially British EnglishBrE healthy enough or in good enough condition for something 身体健康,状况良好(适合做某事)
Examples from the Corpus
5 fit for a king of very good quality 高质量的,精美的,最高级的
Examples from the Corpus
6. attractive 迷人的 British EnglishBrE sexually attractive 性感迷人的
7 fit to drop British EnglishBrE informalTIRED extremely tired 累得快要瘫倒在地的 SYN exhausted
8 fit to burst British EnglishBrE informalLOT/VERY MUCH if you are laughing, shouting etc fit to burst, you are doing it a lot 使劲地〔笑、叫等〕
Examples from the Corpus
9 fit to be tied American EnglishAmE very angry, anxious, or upset 十分恼火[着急,烦恼]
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Illness & disability
fit3 ●●○ noun  
1 emotion 情感 [countableC]EMOTIONAL a time when you feel an emotion very strongly and cannot control your behaviour 〔感情的〕冲动,一阵发作
2 lose consciousness 失去知觉 [countableC]MI a short period of time when someone loses consciousness and cannot control their body because their brain is not working properly 昏厥抽搐
3 laugh/cough/咳嗽 [countableC]PERIOD OF TIME a short time during which you laugh or cough a lot in a way that you cannot control 突发,一阵
4 have/throw a fit informalANGRY to be very angry or shocked 大发脾气;大吃一惊
Examples from the Corpus
5 FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZEright size 正确的尺寸 [singular] the way in which something fits on your body or fits into a space 合身;适合
6 suitable 适合的 [singular] formalSAME if there is a fit between two things, they are similar to each other or are suitable for each other 匹配,相配
7 in/by fits and starts REGULARif something happens in fits and starts, it does not happen smoothly, but keeps starting and then stopping again 一阵阵地,间歇地
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
fit4 verb (fitted, fitting) [intransitiveI] British EnglishBrE  
1to have a seizure (=a sudden condition in which someone cannot control the movements of their body) 〔疾病〕发作,突发
 The patient was fitting.
那个病人突然发病。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
fitfit1 /fɪt/ verb (past tensepst fitted also fit American EnglishAmE, present participle fitting) [transitiveT]
to put a piece of equipment into place, or a new part on a machine
fit something on/to something
Interactive entertainment systems have been fitted on all the airline’s 747s.
Anti-theft devices are fitted to all our cars.
fit something with something
Insurance is cheaper for homes fitted with alarms.
fitfit2 noun [countableC, uncountableU]ECONOMICS
if there is a fit between a company’s different activities, they go well together and can be managed together profitably
fit between
The fit between the two merged supermarket chains is excellent.
strategic fit
Origin fit2
(1400-1500) Perhaps from FIT1
fit3
Old English fitt disagreement, opposition, fighting
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1046 COCA: 1349
fit

noun¹

1way sth fits/way two things match適合;匹配ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexcellent, good, nice非常合適;很合適;很匹配We need to achieve the best fit between the staff required and the staff available.我們需要在用人上實現供需兩方面的最佳吻合。correct, exact, ideal, perfect, proper, right正好合適;完全合適;十分合適bad, poor不合適The door was a poor fit and didn't open properly.這道門和門框尺寸不合,不好打開。close, snug, tight緊身;完全匹配;嚴密扣合loose有點兒鬆comfortable合身舒適The sweater is a comfortable fit-not too tight and not too loose.這件毛衣不鬆不緊,非常合身。natural天作之合custom (especially NAmE) 均碼The cap is made of 92% polyester with 8% Spandex for a custom fit.這種帽子是由 92% 的聚酯纖維和 8% 的氨綸做的,以便做到均碼。VERB + FITachieve, get, produce達到匹配;變得合適;使之適合File away any excess metal until a snug fit is achieved.銼平多餘的金屬直到完全吻合。ensure保證適合The shoe has a special strap to ensure a good fit.為了保證合腳,這種鞋特別配有一個搭扣。PREPOSITIONfit between⋯之間的相配a good fit between the recruit and the job新雇員和工作之間很好的匹配PHRASESa lack of fit不匹配He argues that there is a lack of fit between our system of values and capitalism.他認為我們的價值體系和資本主義不相稱。
fit

noun²

2sudden attack of illness突然發病ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIT | FIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconvulsive, epileptic, fainting一陣驚厥;癲癇發作;突然昏厥VERB + FIThave, suffer疾病突然發作She suffered a major fit last year.她去年生了一場大病。suffer from突然發病He suffers from fits of depression.他時不時出現抑鬱。bring on, cause, trigger引致/引起/導致病發作He suffers from a brain disorder that can trigger convulsive fits.他患了腦疾,可能會引發驚厥。control控制病發new drugs that can control fits可以控制疾病發作的新藥prevent預防病發FIT + VERBhappen, occur疾病發作The fits usually occur at night.這種病一般在晚上發作。PREPOSITIONduring a fit發病期間She hurt her arm during one of her fits.她在一次發病時弄傷了胳膊。
fit

noun³

3short period of coughing/laughter/strong feeling發作;衝動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIT | FIT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcoughing, sneezing一陣咳嗽;一陣噴嚏crying, giggling, laughing, screaming一陣大哭/傻笑/大笑/尖叫hysterical一陣歇斯底里sudden突然發作In a sudden fit of anger, he snatched the book from her hand.他一怒之下搶走了她手中的書。uncontrollable難以控制的衝動He burst into an uncontrollable fit of laughter.他突然難以自已地大笑起來。major強烈的衝動VERB + FIThave, pitch, throw發脾氣My dad will throw a major fit if he finds out!如果爸爸發現了,他會大發脾氣的!burst into, collapse in, collapse into, erupt in, erupt into, fall into突然爆發;堅持不住而爆發She collapsed in a fit of laughter.她笑得直不起腰。bring on引起一陣⋯The cold air brought on one of his coughing fits.冷風吹來,他又咳嗽了一陣。FIT + VERBbe over, pass一陣⋯之後;衝動過去When her coughing fit was over she continued to speak.她咳嗽了一陣後繼續講話。PREPOSITIONin a fit of一陣⋯之下He pushed the referee in a fit of temper.他一氣之下推了裁判員。fit of一陣⋯a fit of anger / giggles一陣氣憤/傻笑PHRASESin fits, in fits of laughter一陣陣大笑The comedian had them all in fits of laughter.喜劇演員把他們所有人逗得一陣陣大笑。
fit

verb¹

1right size/type尺寸正確;類型匹配ADVERB | VERB + FIT | PREPOSITION ADVERBclosely, neatly, nicely, securely, snugly, tightly, well絲絲合扣;扣合得很規整;完全合適;合扣而結實;嚴絲合縫;扣合密實;非常合適The pencils fit neatly into this box.鉛筆放進這個盒子正合適。loosely尺寸大exactly, perfectly完全合適The screws fit the holes exactly.這些螺絲剛好能擰進這些孔。properly正合適The shoes don't fit properly.這鞋不合腳。badly, poorly不合適If the top of the box fits badly, the contents will spill out.如果盒蓋蓋不嚴,裏面的東西就會灑落出來。barely, hardly幾乎不相配jeans which barely fit his stout body幾乎容不下他胖大身軀的牛仔褲easily易配That chair should fit into the room easily.那把椅子應該容易和房間相配。comfortably合適而舒坦PDAs are designed to fit comfortably in a jacket pocket.個人數字助理設計得正好裝進夾克的口袋中。together配在一起These two pieces of wood fit together to make the base.這兩塊木頭並在一起作底墊。VERB + FITbe designed to設計適合The waste unit is designed to fit under the sink.垃圾處理裝置按設計應安裝在水槽下。PREPOSITIONin, into, onto, over, under, etc.能放到⋯裏面、上面、下面等Will this box fit into the cupboard?這個箱子能放進壁櫥裏嗎?
fit

verb²

2agree/match; make sth suitable相配;使合適ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBperfectly非常一致seamlessly配合得天衣無縫The haunting melody fits seamlessly within the song.這縈繞心頭的旋律與歌曲配合得天衣無縫。PREPOSITIONfor (especially BrE) 符合Your experience fits you perfectly for the job.你的經驗非常適合這項工作。with與⋯相配The words fit perfectly with the music.歌詞與音樂非常相配。
fit

adjective¹

1healthy健康VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, feel, look, seem健康;感覺身體好;看上去健康;好像健康become, get變得健康the struggle to get fit and stay fit使身體變得健康並加以保持的努力keep, stay保持健康Go for a little jog to keep fit.慢跑一會兒以保持身體健康。make sb使某人健康Exercising once a week is not enough to make you fit.要想身體健康,每週鍛煉一次還不夠。keep sb使某人保持健康gentle exercises designed to keep you fit為使你保持身體健康而設計的舒緩運動ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常健康fighting (especially BrE) 身強體壯He seemed fighting fit and ready for action.他看起來身體很棒,已經準備好行動了。fully (BrE) 完全恢復健康John isn't fully fit yet after his operation.約翰手術後還沒完全恢復健康。physically身體健康She felt physically fitter and more alive than she could ever remember.她覺得以前身體從沒有那樣健康,那樣充滿活力。PREPOSITIONfor (BrE) 身體狀況適合⋯The doctor said she was now fit for work.醫生說她現在已經很健康,可以工作了。PHRASESas fit as a fiddle (= very healthy) 非常健康fit and healthy, fit and well (especially BrE) 身體很棒She looks really fit and healthy.她看起來真的很健康。fit and ready狀態很好,一切就緒lean and fit瘦而健康的
fit

adjective²

2suitable合適VERBS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSconsider sth, see, think認為⋯合適;知道合適The newspaper did not see fit to publish my letter.報社認為刊登我的信件不合適。You must do as you think fit.你覺得怎麼合適就怎麼做吧。PREPOSITIONfor適合The food was not fit for human consumption.那種食物不適於人食用。PHRASESfit and proper (law法律, especially BrE) 適當circumstances in which someone is not considered a fit and proper person to run a bank某人被認為不適合開辦銀行的情況fit for a king質量一流It was a meal fit for a king.這飯菜算得上御膳了。in no fit state狀態不適合He's so angry he's in no fit state to see anyone.他正在氣頭上,現在不適合見人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1046 COCA: 1349
fit adj.
good2 (in no fit state) well (fit and healthy) keep fit train verb2
fit verb
equip2 (be well fitted to a particular role) match1 (Do the facts fit the theory?)
fit noun
attack3
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1046 COCA: 1349

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