🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2918 COCA: 2403

deficit

def·i·cit /ˈdefɪsɪt/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
NOT HAVEthe difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need 逆差，亏损，赤字，不足额 → shortfall
 the country’s widening budget deficit
这个国家日益严重的预算赤字
 the US’s foreign trade deficit
美国的对外贸易逆差
deficit of
 a deficit of £2.5 million
250万英镑的亏损
deficit in
 Many countries have a big deficit in food supply.
许多国家食物供应严重不足。
in deficit
 The US balance of payments was in deficit.
美国的国际收支平衡出现逆差。
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + deficit
huge/massive (=very big)
The recession left the Government with a massive deficit.
a growing deficit (=becoming bigger)
Congress must slash federal spending to curb a growing deficit.
a budget deficit
Last year there was a budget deficit of US $70,000,000.
a trade deficit (=the difference between the amount of goods a country imports and the amount it exports)
Last year the country had its largest trade deficit in recent history.
verbs
have a deficit
We had a trade deficit of more than $4 billion.
show a deficit
Friday's trade figures showed a £10 billion deficit.
face a deficit
The party is facing a deficit of £1.3million for this year, so it must find ways of cutting its costs.
reduce/cut a deficit
We must drastically cut our budget deficit to sustain economic growth.
eliminate a deficit (=completely get rid of it)
His proposals have so far failed to eliminate the deficit.
Examples from the Corpus
deficit• If government does nothing, deficits expand rapidly.• The balances on their operating statements can not be called profits or losses, rather they are called surpluses or deficits.• The Chargers overcame a 13-point deficit to win 38-30.• But a spiraling deficit and weakened franc forced him to adopt austerity policies in 1983.• Quinn explains that spending on roads and other infrastructure accounts for most of the deficit.• Dole himself voted for tax hikes in 1982 and 1990 to reduce the deficit.• These are the arctic fox and hen harrier assemblages, and there are three factors that suggest this deficit may be significant.• The campaign also argues that Britain's trade deficit is unsustainable.
budget deficit• Tax increases were introduced on a wide range of goods and services to help alleviate the projected budget deficit.• That and the high price of oil have rekindled inflation and widened the government's budget deficit.• The main cause of inflation was the overall public-sector budget deficit.• Nor can it be generated by easier fiscal policy because the budget deficit is already so high.• But pressure to eliminate the budget deficit, said Vest, is likely to lead to diminished help from Washington.• To keep the budget deficit down, the government proposed to sell off shares and property valued at around 1,000 million kroner.• With anticipated revenue of taka105,500 million, the budget deficit would be taka77,300 million.
From Longman Business Dictionary
deficitdef·i·cit /ˈdefɪsɪt/ written abbreviation def noun [countableC]
1COMMERCEan amount of money that a business has lost in a particular period of time
Last year the university ran up a deficit of £17 million, but this year it has nearly succeeded in balancing the books.
2ECONOMICS an amount by which the money that a government spends is more than it receives in tax in a particular period
The budget did less to reduce public spending and the deficit than many bankers and businessmen would have liked.
The balance of payments was in deficit in 2000 and 2001, and in surplus in 2002 and 2003.
→ balance of payments deficit → budget deficit → current account deficit → federal deficit → trade deficit
Origin deficit
(1700-1800) French déficit, from Latin deficit “it lacks”, from deficere; → DEFECT1
def·i·cit noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2918 COCA: 2403
deficit

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFICIT | DEFICIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤enormous, huge, large, massive, serious, substantial巨大的虧損；嚴重的逆差；巨額赤字➤ballooning, exploding, growing, soaring不斷膨脹的／激增的／日益增長的／猛增的赤字▸➤small小額虧損▸➤net, overall淨赤字；總赤字➤projected預計赤字▸➤balance-of-payments, budget, current-account, federal, financial, fiscal, trade國際收支逆差；預算赤字；經常賬戶逆差；聯邦赤字；財政赤字；貿易逆差➤national國家赤字➤attention, cognitive, neurological注意缺陷；認知障礙；神經功能缺損◇attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障礙◇His teacher thought he had some sort of cognitive deficit.他的老師認為他認知方面有某種缺陷。VERB + DEFICIT➤face, have, run, show面臨虧損；有赤字；出現赤字；顯示逆差◇If the government didn't run such huge deficits, the country would not have financial problems.如果政府沒有形成數額如此巨大的赤字，國家就不會有財政問題。◇The trade balance shows a deficit of two million dollars.貿易收支顯示有 200 萬美元的逆差。➤go into, move into, run up, slip into陷入虧損；積累赤字◇to prevent the country from moving into deficit防止國家陷入赤字◇The company has run up a deficit of £30 000.這家公司累計虧損了 3 萬英鎊。➤increase, widen增加／擴大赤字➤address, tackle解決／處理赤字▸➤cut, halve, narrow, reduce, shrink削減赤字；使赤字減半；減少虧空；縮小虧空◇You cannot cut a budget deficit simply by raising taxes.不能只通過增稅來削減預算赤字。➤correct, eliminate, erase, make up, wipe out糾正／消除／清除／彌補／償清虧空◇We will find it hard to make up this deficit.我們會發現很難彌補這一虧空。➤overcome克服赤字▸➤overturn (BrE, sport體育) 扭轉落後分數◇United are hoping to overturn a two-goal deficit from the first leg.聯隊希望能扭轉第一回合落後兩球的局面。➤finance, fund融資／撥款彌補赤字◇The government was forced to sell state-owned companies to fund the budget deficit.政府被迫出售國有企業以彌補預算赤字。DEFICIT + VERB➤run at sth赤字為⋯◇a budget deficit running at 7% of GDP相當於國內生產總值 7% 的預算赤字➤grow, increase, rise, widen赤字增加；虧損增多；逆差上升➤balloon, soar赤字猛增◇The US trade deficit ballooned to a record $167 billion.美國貿易逆差猛增到創紀錄的 1,670 億美元。➤decrease, fall, narrow, shrink虧損減少；逆差下降；差額縮小；赤字縮減PREPOSITION➤in deficit處於逆差中◇The UK remained in deficit with all countries outside the EU.英國對歐盟之外的所有國家都有逆差。➤deficit with對⋯的逆差◇the US trade deficit with Japan美國對日本的貿易逆差
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2918 COCA: 2403
deficit noun
⇨ lack
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2918 COCA: 2403
deficit
Not enough: inadequate, insufficient, scant...
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime