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BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572

mad

Word family 
mad /mæd/ ●●● S2 W3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp madder, superlativesupl maddest)  
1  angry 生气的 [not before noun] informal especially American EnglishAmEANGRY angry 生气的
mad at
 Are you still mad at me?
你还生我的气吗？
 We get mad at each other sometimes, like any family.
我们有时也会红脸，和任何家庭一样。
mad about
 There’s no need to get mad about it!
没有必要为这事发火！
 You make me so mad!
你真把我气坏了！
mad with British EnglishBrE
 His wife will be really mad with him.
他妻子会对他很生气的。
go mad British EnglishBrE (=become very angry) 生气，光火
 Look at this mess! Mum will go mad!
瞧这一团糟！妈妈会很生气的！
hopping mad (=very angry) 十分生气
(as) mad as hell (=a rude way of saying very angry) 十分生气的〔粗鲁的说法〕
► see thesaurus at angry
2  crazy 疯狂的 especially British EnglishBrECRAZY crazy or very silly 疯狂的；极愚蠢[不明智]的
 He can’t possibly get that finished in time. He must be mad!
他不可能按时完成的。他一定是疯了！
 I’d go mad (=start to feel crazy) if I was stuck at home all day.
如果我整天困在家里我会发疯的。
 He’s been driving me mad!
他真让我受不了！
 You’ve agreed to marry him! Are you mad?
你已经同意跟他结婚了！你疯了吗？
 Surely no one would be mad enough to fly in this weather?
肯定没有人会傻到在这样的天气条件下飞行吧？
 My friends all think I’m stark raving mad (=completely crazy).
我的朋友都认为我是彻底疯了。
 It’s enough to send you barking mad (=completely crazy).
这足以让你发狂。
as mad as a hatter/March hare (=completely crazy) 完全疯狂的
n Grammar
In this meaning, mad is not used with ‘very’. You say:
It’s an absolutely mad idea.
✗Don’t say: It’s a very mad idea.
3  uncontrolled 失控的 especially British EnglishBrECRAZY behaving in a wild uncontrolled way, without thinking about what you are doing 举止狂暴的；行为失控的
mad dash/rush/panic etc
 We all made a mad dash for the door.
我们所有人都发疯似的向门口冲去。
mad with grief/fear/jealousy etc
 When she heard of her son’s death, she was mad with grief.
得知儿子的死讯，她悲痛欲绝。
 When Italy scored, the crowd went mad (=became very excited).
意大利队进了球，观众欣喜若狂。
 We went a bit mad (=spent a lot of money) and ordered champagne.
我们奢侈地要了香槟。
4  be mad about/for/on somebody/something informal especially British EnglishBrE to like someone or something very much 特别喜欢[痴迷，迷恋]某人/某物 SYN crazy
Examples from the Corpus
be mad keen (on something)• Some men are mad keen on football.• Giles was mad keen on planes from an early age.
5  mentally ill 疯癫的，患精神病的，精神错乱的 especially British EnglishBrE old-fashioned informalMENTALLY ILL mentally ill 患精神病的 SYN insane
6  like mad informalWORK HARD very much, very quickly, or with a lot of energy 非常〔多、快、起劲等〕
7  don’t go mad British EnglishBrE spokenRELAXED used to tell someone not to work too hard, get too excited, or spend too much money 别不要命地干；别太激动；别乱花钱
8  power-mad/money-mad/sex-mad etc INTERESTEDonly interested in having power, money etc and doing everything possible to get it 只对权/钱/性等感兴趣的
Examples from the Corpus
mad• In the ones with both of us, we was laughing like mad.• She looked mean, she looked mad.• You couldn't ring the bell or they would go mad.• Was he mad?• We soon realized that the old man was completely mad.• Don seems really mad about something.• They say she went mad after her family were killed in a fire.• Sheila's mad at me because I forgot to feed the cats yesterday.• Sally was mad at the children for making so much noise.• The thing is she gets mad at the littlest things.• Ernie was mad because we woke him up.• It seems that everyone in Sierra has been driven mad by the heat.• Although mad, flagellants are not cowards.• There was a mad gleam in his bloodshot eyes.• Don't get mad. It was an accident.• The yellow lights on their anorexic columns look mad, like cyclopean triffids, very thin, very tall.
mad at• Why are you so mad at me? I didn't do anything.
driving ... mad• My despair is driving me mad.• No wonder you were driving yourself mad.• Kegan says they're driving him mad already and he wants me there right away to talk to some bloody newspaper people.• I am driving my mom mad by asking if Fluffy is just bones yet.• Her husband and relatives were virtually camped in the clinic, driving Irina mad with their interference.
went mad• Inflation - rampant since independence - now went mad.• Was that when I went mad?• When Megara had borne him three sons he went mad.• My father went mad and I think he actually hated me for a short while.• His father went mad, and was confined to an asylum; maybe that was the disorder Hoover feared.• The comparisons with the good old days before Don Nelson went mad have mercifully ended.• The Press went mad on Doctor Who.• At forty, he heard a sermon by John of Avila and went mad with guilt.
mad scientist• There was a fourth, but it was too squashed to be much good to the mad scientist.• Well he wasn't going hedgehog-spotting, not till he'd fixed up a deal with the mad scientist.• Well, Holmes, he looks just like the popular caricature of a mad scientist.• The sooner he could phone the mad scientist, and take them to the poly, the better.• Castle, this 1959 thriller casts Price as a mad scientist who discovers the biological cause of fear in human beings.• This distrust is evident in the cartoon figure of the mad scientist working in his laboratory to produce a Frankenstein.
Origin mad
Old English gemæd
mad adjectiveadj →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572
mad

adjective¹

 1 (especially BrE) not sane神經錯亂  ➡ see also crazy VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, look, seem瘋了；看起來瘋了；似乎精神錯亂▸➤go發瘋◇He went mad and spent the rest of his life locked up in a mental hospital.他精神失常了，關在精神病院度過了餘生。◇The world had gone completely mad.這個世界已完全瘋狂了。➤drive sb使某人發瘋◇His experiences in the First World War drove him mad.他在第一次世界大戰中的經歷把他逼瘋了。◇The children are driving me mad!孩子們快把我逼瘋了！➤consider sb, think sb認為某人瘋狂◇Her colleagues thought her quite mad.她的同事認為她簡直是瘋了。➤pronounce sb宣佈某人精神失常ADVERB➤absolutely, completely, quite, totally, utterly絕對瘋了；完全瘋了；相當瘋狂➤barking, raving, stark raving (all informal) 瘋狂到極點；瘋狂透頂◇What a barking mad idea!這個想法太瘋狂了！◇You must be stark raving mad to risk your money like that!你那樣拿錢冒險，真是瘋到家了！➤almost幾乎瘋了➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些精神不正常▸➤half瘋瘋癲癲PREPOSITION➤with因⋯而發狂◇I went mad with joy and danced a little jig.我欣喜若狂，跳了幾步吉格舞。
mad

adjective²

 2 (informal, especially NAmE) angry生氣；憤怒VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, look生氣；感到很憤怒；看上去十分惱火▸➤get生氣◇I get so mad when people don't take me seriously.如果別人不把我當回事，我會氣瘋的。➤make sb使某人生氣◇It makes me really mad when people waste food.有人浪費糧食，我會非常生氣。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常憤怒▸➤hopping怒不可遏▸➤absolutely極為憤怒PREPOSITION➤at, with對⋯惱火◇Please don't be mad with me!請不要對我發火！
BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572
mad adj.
⇨ mad (stark raving mad) ⇨ angry (She's mad at me.) ⇨ crazy (a mad idea) ⇨ eager (mad about football) ⇨ wild 2 (a mad rush for the exit) ⇨ drive sb mad ⇨ anger verb ⇨ get mad, go mad ⇨ lose your temper idiom mad

adjective

mad ♦︎ crazy ♦︎ nuts ♦︎ batty ♦︎ out of your mind ♦︎ not in your right mindThese are all informal words that describe sb who has a mind that does not work normally. 这些词均为非正式用语，表示人神经错乱的、精神失常的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达精神失常的程度
batty➔mad➔out of your mind
crazy
nuts
not in your right mind
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be mad / crazy / nuts / out of your mind / not in your right mind to do sth◆to go mad / crazy / nuts / batty◆to drive sb mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of their mind◆to think sb (must be) mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of their mind◆completely mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of your mind■ mad (not usually used in the comparative or superlative 通常不用于比较级或最高级) (especially BrE, informal, sometimes offensive) having a mind that does not work normally 疯的；神经错乱的◆The local people all thought he was mad.当地人都认为他疯了。◆She seemed to have gone stark raving mad.她好像是完全疯了。ⓘ Mad is an informal word used to suggest that sb's behaviour is very strange, often because of extreme emotional pressure. It is offensive if used to describe sb suffering from a real mental illness; use mentally ill instead. Mad is not usually used in this meaning in American English; use crazy instead. * mad为非正式用语，指常因极度的精神压力而行为怪异，用于真正的精神病患者含冒犯之意，故用mentally ill代之。在美式英语中，通常不用mad表达此义，而用crazy。  ➡ See also the entries for mentally ill and angry 另见mentally ill条和angry条■ crazy (especially NAmE, informal, sometimes offensive) mad 疯的；神经错乱的◆A crazy old woman rented the upstairs room.一个疯老太婆租了楼上那个房间。◆She was driven half-crazy by the thought of him in prison.一想到他在狱中，她就快被逼疯了。◆Do you think I'm crazy?你认为我疯了吗？ⓘ Like mad, crazy is offensive if used to describe sb suffering from a real mental illness. 与mad一样，crazy用于真正的精神病患者含冒犯之意。■ nuts [not before noun] (informal, spoken) mad 发疯；神经错乱◆That noise is driving me nuts!那噪音吵得我要发疯了！◆You guys are nuts!你们这些家伙全疯了！■ batty (informal, especially BrE) slightly mad, in a harmless way 疯疯癫癫的；古怪的◆Her mum's completely batty.她妈妈完全是疯疯癫癫的。■ out of your ˈmind

idiom

 (informal) unable to think or behave normally, especially because of extreme shock or anxiety （尤因极度震惊或焦虑）心智失常，发疯◆He almost went out of his mind, waiting for news of his son.他等他儿子的消息等得快要发疯了。◆She was out of her mind with grief.她悲痛得精神失常了。■ not in your right ˈmind

idiom

 (informal) not mentally normal 精神不正常◆No one in their right mind would choose to work there.任何一个精神正常的人都不会愿意去那里工作。
BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572
mad
Words used to describe unintelligent people: silly, idiotic, unintelligent...
Crazy or silly: crazy, silly, ridiculous...
Mentally ill: bipolar, certifiable, confused...
Feeling angry or annoyed: angry, annoyed, upset...
Not showing careful thought or good judgment: shallow, foolish, mindless...

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