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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366

shaft

Word family
shaft1 /ʃɑːft $ ʃæft/ noun [countableC]  
1 passage 通道TBBTI a passage which goes down through a building or down into the ground, so that someone or something can get in or out 竖井
mine/elevator/ventilation etc shaft
 a 300-foot elevator shaft
一个300英尺深的电梯井
2. handleTZ a long handle on a tool, spear etc 〔工具的〕长柄;矛杆
3 of light 光束LIGHT a narrow beam of light 〔光的〕一道,一束
shaft of light/sunlight 一束光线/一缕阳光
4 engine part 引擎部件TTCTE a long thin piece of metal in an engine or machine, that turns and passes on power or movement to another part of the machine 〔机器的〕轴;传动轴
 a drive shaft
驱动轴
5. for a horse 马用的 [usually plural]TTB one of a pair of poles between which a horse is tied to pull a vehicle 〔马车的〕辕
6. arrow literaryPMW an arrow
7. get the shaft informalUNFAIR to be treated very unfairly 受到亏待,遇到不公正对待
Examples from the Corpus
shaft2 verb [transitiveT] informal  
UNFAIRto treat someone very unfairly, especially by dishonestly getting money from them 不公正地对待〔尤指骗钱〕
 I can’t believe you paid that much. You got shafted.
你怎么给了那么多钱,你上当了。
Origin shaft1
Old English sceaft
shaft1 nounshaft2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
shaft

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAFT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep深井vertical豎井narrow窄井elevator, lift (BrE) 電梯井She almost fell down an elevator shaft.她差一點兒跌進電梯井。mine (usually mineshaft) 礦井air, ventilation通風井VERB + SHAFTdig, drill, sink挖井;鑽井;掘井PREPOSITIONdown a/the shaft井下The body had been thrown down a disused shaft.屍體被扔進了一個廢棄的礦井裏。in a/the shaft, into a/the shaft在井裏;進入井裏through a/the shaft通過井The workers go down to the tunnels through a vertical shaft sunk from the top of the cliff.工人們經過一個從懸崖頂部開掘的豎井進入隧道。PHRASESthe bottom of a shaft, the top of a shaft井底;井口They lowered him down to the bottom of the deep shaft.他們把他放到深深的井底。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
shaft
Parts of tools: attachment, bit, blade...
Mining and quarrying: coal, coalface, coalfield...
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
Bows and arrows: arrow, arrowhead, bolt...
To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
To treat someone unfairly: prey on, discriminate, oppress...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...

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