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- marque 1
shaft
Word family
shaft1 /ʃɑːft $ ʃæft/ noun [countableC]
1 passage 通道TBBTI a passage which goes down through a building or down into the ground, so that someone or something can get in or out 竖井
4 engine part 引擎部件TTCTE a long thin piece of metal in an engine or machine, that turns and passes on power or movement to another part of the machine 〔机器的〕轴；传动轴
5. for a horse 马用的 [usually plural]TTB one of a pair of poles between which a horse is tied to pull a vehicle 〔马车的〕辕
Examples from the Corpus
shaft• Inside, the tall nave is divided by piers with clustered shafts and foliated capitals.• New clubs with special shafts have now been bought in an effort to prevent fresh trouble with the right wrist.• But the shaft of light didn't waver.• As soon as we arrived after our long pull from the valley, she would arrange to have the horse taken out of the shafts.• Looking up, he found he was standing under a short vertical shaft, at the top of which was another trapdoor.
shaft2 verb [transitiveT] informal
UNFAIRto treat someone very unfairly, especially by dishonestly getting money from them 不公正地对待〔尤指骗钱〕
Old English sceaft
shaft1 nounshaft2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
noun
shaft
The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
Parts of tools: attachment, bit, blade...
Parts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
External parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...
Mining and quarrying: coal, coalface, coalfield...
General words for light and brightness: light, flash, gleam...
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
Bows and arrows: arrow, arrowhead, bolt...
To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
To treat someone unfairly: prey on, discriminate, oppress...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
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